Xianyun Yehe means floating clouds and wild cranes; it used to refer to people who live an idle life and are disconnected from the world.
Leisure: unrestrained. Floating clouds, wild cranes. It used to refer to people who lived an idle life and separated themselves from worldly affairs, mostly hermits and Taoist priests. It is a metaphor for a person who is idle and comfortable and not fettered by worldly things.
——Idioms
Idioms are part of the stereotyped phrases or short sentences in the Chinese vocabulary of Chinese characters. Most of them have four characters, but there are also idioms with three, five or even seven or more characters. Idioms are a major feature of traditional Chinese culture. They have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, expressing a certain meaning. They are used as a whole in a sentence, taking on the subject, object, attributive and other components.
A large part of idioms are inherited from ancient times. The wording is often different from modern Chinese. It represents a story or allusion. Some idioms are just miniature sentences. Idioms are also ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but also slightly different. Idioms are a shining pearl in Chinese culture.
The components and structural forms of idioms are fixed and generally cannot be changed or added or deleted at will. In addition, the word order in idioms is also fixed and cannot be changed at will. Idioms are holistic in meaning. "Its meaning is often not the simple sum of the meanings of its constituent components, but the overall meaning further summarized based on the meaning of its constituent components.
From the perspective of Chinese grammar, Chinese idioms are A sentence is equivalent to a phrase, because a phrase can serve as different components in a sentence, so the grammatical functions of idioms are also diverse.
Chinese idioms have various forms, such as the four-character idioms mentioned above. , five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms, eight-character idioms, etc. Among them, four-character idioms are the main form of Chinese idioms, so the analysis of the grammatical functions of idioms here mainly focuses on the analysis of four-character idioms as syntactic components. Idioms usually come from ancient documents or common sayings, and their style is solemn and elegant.