What is the halo on the fairy's head? The origin of the immortal aura.

/kloc-Zhu Zhishan, a calligrapher and writer in the 5th century, once put forward a theory that a hole in the chicken's head is a phoenix.

It can be seen that this theory has been deeply rooted in people's hearts, and both the East and the West regard the halo on their heads as a sacred symbol. The question that school easy search wants to think about today is, why does the fairy have a halo on her head?

The origin of the halo may be the sun.

Adding a hole in the fairy's head indicates holiness, which may come from the worship of the sun.

Because in human works of art, the first person to be circled on his head is basically the sun god.

For example, it is said that Helius, the ancient Greek sun god, drove a solar car pulled by four horses from the eastern sky round and round to the western sea. In order to highlight the position of the sun god, the Greeks drew a brilliant sun behind his head.

In ancient Egypt, Horus was regarded as the guardian of the sun and the Pharaoh's power, and he was an eagle-headed human god. In the murals of Pharaoh's tomb, the sun is often painted on Horus's head.

China also has the same image of the sun god. What the school easy search wants to say is Fuxi. Although in later religions and legends, Fuxi's position seems to be more and more ordinary, becoming a noble mortal and inventing gossip and characters, in early legends, Fuxi faithfully performed the duties of the sun god.

In the stone statues of the Han Dynasty, it is often seen that Fuxi, the snake head, and Nuwa, the snake head, are intertwined and holding a ball in their hands.

Archaeologists call this shape the top of the fairy. At that time, Fuxi represented the sun and Nu Wa represented the moon, so each had its own business scope and identity.

Indians brought Buddha lanterns to China, and then they were pirated.

At that time, although painters all over the world expressed the identity of God through the shape of a ball and a fairy, the overly strong realistic style was far from the ethereal and freehand halo image.

At that time, the Indians shot.

In Buddhist statues, in order to show the majesty and strength of the Buddha, plastic arts are called backlight, and there are also Buddha light, round light and various popular names.

This style spread to the Central Plains through Central Asia and Xinjiang. Backlights are round, flame-shaped, oval and so on. , and are usually engraved with complex patterns.

This kind of backlight or circular light is not only a symbol of infinite law, but also means that Buddha is the messenger of light. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty said: The Buddha's body is one foot six feet, glittering with bright eyes, inferior to everything, and can turn everything into benefits for all beings.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, this backlit statue became more and more beautiful. For example, the Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes.

After it spread to Japan, it became a strange thing.

Of course, this is another story.

At that time, it was a patent of Buddhism to draw an aperture on the head, and the immortals in China did not have this honor.

For example, Gu Kaizhi, a painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, painted a picture of Luoshen. Although the goddess drives strange animals, she has no halo on her head.

As the habit of drawing an aperture on the head becomes more and more popular, not only Buddha statues and bodhisattvas will draw an aura on the back of the head, but Taoism also boldly draws lessons from foreign practices.

In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Daozi wore a halo on the head of the supreme god in The Eighty-Seven Immortals Volume. Suddenly, that solemn and sacred feeling became beyond imagination.

After that, all kinds of immortals competed for the right to put the ball behind their heads. In the immortal paintings of the Yuan Dynasty, I was embarrassed to mix in the heaven without a ball.

Eighty-seven immortal books

A part of the mural "Yuan Dynasty Map" of Yongle Palace in Yuan Dynasty.

Why did the halo on the virgin's head disappear?

When the aura spread to East Asia, the aura of Europe began to spread in Christianity. Regarding the aura of Christianity, Xiao Yisou has already said when answering a bunch of rice questions, why do angels have aura and wings? The following is a brief explanation:

At first, Christianity regarded halo as a symbol of paganism, but it could not give up this artistic expression with a strong sense of sacredness. After a while, in the fourth century, the image of the halo behind the head appeared in the portrait of Christ, and later it gradually became a sacred representative. Halos or auras can appear on the heads of saints, as well as on the heads of Christ and the Virgin.

In Tashi Museum in Elmy and Winter Palace in St Petersburg, an oil painting shows a martyred girl. The painter painted an ethereal halo on her head, symbolizing the sacred light. Yi sou thinks that the atmosphere of The Last Strike is much better than that of Zhu Zhishan in technology and realm.

However, sometimes the halo is not so exaggerated. For example, the virgin Mary, the halo on the virgin Mary's head was exaggerated from the beginning.

/kloc-in the 6th century, with the rise of rationalism, people's fear of religious figures decreased, hoping to create an amiable and intimate atmosphere of the Virgin Mary, so the aura of the Virgin Mary became more and more low-key.

Later, in order to highlight the gentle and amiable maternal image of the virgin, the halo disappeared.

However, this aperture symbolizes divine intention. With the spread of religion, it has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Popular entertainment also borrowed this symbol. As you are familiar with, the halo at the top means that the character has. ...