In my opinion, letting students write their own excellent compositions and the class's excellent compositions, with the cover drawn by students themselves by computers and the preface written by parents or teachers, can not only show the talents of each student, but also further stimulate all students' creative desire, so that each student can participate in writing activities with great interest. (2) Contribute to publications at all levels.
In order to encourage students to contribute, teachers can print and distribute the zip codes and addresses of primary school newspapers and periodicals in and out of the province for students to choose, so as to make targeted contributions. Once the students' works are published, they should be congratulated immediately, so that students can fully feel the joy of success and act more actively.
(3) Open up an exercise publishing garden. Open a homework garden on the blackboard newspaper and wall newspaper of the class, and attach small comments from teachers and students, such as "free talk", "heartfelt words" and "new discovery".
When students read the enthusiastic praise and sincere hope of teachers and peers, they feel proud inside, and those happy smiling faces are the best testimony. Fourth, open teaching methods There are various methods of composition teaching, and what method to use should be based on the teaching content and the actual needs of students.
Modern educational technology has injected brand-new vitality into composition teaching in primary schools, and composition teaching has formed a multi-faceted learning environment of "teacher-student-machine". The open teaching method also refers to the combination of multi-disciplinary and multi-form operation means.
Such as performance, singing, music and painting, as well as the methods of investigation, interview, interview, exchange, discussion and speech. 1. Diary composition Every Monday in our office, we can see such a scene: teachers are reading the weekly diary with relish, sometimes smiling, sometimes serious, and some can't help but read out wonderful fragments for everyone to enjoy ... In the weekly diary, students chat freely and talk about everything, and the content is vivid and the proposition composition can't reach the realm.
Compared with propositional composition, diary has at least the following advantages: (1) the openness of time. Diary can choose the right moment-relaxing after school, leisurely in the afternoon, awake in the morning and quiet at night.
2. How to write an anthology (1) Writing an anthology. In my opinion, letting students write their own excellent compositions, with the cover drawn by students themselves and the preface written by parents or teachers, can not only show each student's talent, but also further stimulate all students' creative desire, so that each student can participate in writing activities with great interest.
(2) Contribute to publications at all levels. In order to encourage students to contribute, teachers can print and distribute the zip codes and addresses of primary school newspapers and periodicals in and out of the province for students to choose, so as to make targeted contributions. Once the students' works are published, they should be congratulated immediately, so that students can fully feel the joy of success and act more actively.
(3) Open up an exercise publishing garden. Open a homework garden on the blackboard newspaper and wall newspaper of the class, and attach small comments from teachers and students, such as "free talk", "heartfelt words" and "new discovery". When students read the enthusiastic praise and sincere hope of teachers and peers, they feel proud inside, and those happy smiling faces are the best testimony.
Fourth, open teaching methods.
There are various methods of composition teaching, which method should be used according to the teaching content and the actual needs of students. Modern educational technology has injected brand-new vitality into composition teaching in primary schools, and composition teaching has formed a multi-faceted learning environment of "teacher-student-machine". The open teaching method also refers to the combination of multi-disciplinary and multi-form operation means. Such as performance, singing, music and painting, as well as the methods of investigation, interview, interview, exchange, discussion and speech.
1. Diary composition
Every Monday in our office, we can see such a scene: teachers are reading Zhou Ji with relish, sometimes smiling, sometimes serious, and some can't help but read out wonderful fragments for everyone to enjoy ... In Zhou Ji, students chat freely, talk about everything, and the content is vivid and the proposition composition can't reach the realm.
Compared with propositional composition, diary has at least the following advantages: (1) the openness of time. Diary can choose appropriate time-relaxed after school, leisurely afternoon, sober morning, quiet night …
3. Seek the experience after writing the anthology. 300-word topic reveals high score composition experience. There must be a "new" composition different from the competition composition in the examination room.
To write a competition composition, you can check the information, consult the teacher and revise it repeatedly; As for the composition written in the examination room, we have no information, no one can consult it, and there is not enough time to revise it repeatedly. So I think we need a word "steady" to write a composition in the examination room.
The examples cited in this article must be familiar to you, so as to ensure that the appeal of the article will not be affected by the distortion of the examples. It's best not to write too outrageous ideas. One is to prevent the marking teacher from not accurately grasping the core theme of the article in a limited time and misjudging it as a digression; Secondly, it can also avoid the lack of "writing reserve" in writing, which leads to the empty content of the article.
The composition in the examination room requires "stability", but this does not mean that they are all conservative. Under the premise of sticking to the theme, try to be novel, even if it is an old theme, try to dig out new ideas.
Because an article with a novel title is easy to be appreciated by reviewers, it is easy to get high marks. Therefore, if you want to get a high score in your composition, it is not enough to have the word "stable", but also a word "new".
Personally, I think the writing in the examination room is "new" mainly because of the usual writing training. I have an "exclusive secret", that is, I usually list all my thoughts and ideas for every topic I meet. This list process is not once, but lasts for a period of time. I can add it at any time, and then I will eliminate those that do not meet the meaning of the topic or are not strict.
Over time, in the face of a topic, I can quickly come up with several writing methods that meet the purpose of the topic, and naturally it is easy to make the article show new ideas. One is to read more and the other is to practice more. I don't think there are any shortcuts to writing a good composition.
If you want to improve your writing skills, you should read more books and practice more calligraphy. Through reading, we can cultivate our perception of language, broaden our horizons and enrich our minds, so that when we start writing, we will not have nothing to say, and the articles we write will not be empty.
When reading, you must be a serious and responsible person, make reading notes in time, and don't let any effective information be missed. Besides, I also try to recite my favorite articles, especially ancient prose and poems. Although this is only a literary hobby, it often brings me unexpected surprises in exams.
I mostly extract modern articles, which is also helpful to improve my writing level. When entering the third grade, time becomes very precious, so some people think it takes time to write and practice, so they reduce what they have done.
In fact, practice makes perfect, and so does composition. You never practice writing, no matter how high your level is, it is difficult to write good sentences. Therefore, even in the busiest general review stage, it is beneficial and harmless to spend some time writing diary and practicing pen.
To tell the truth, I don't like writing argumentative papers, but the teacher said: Eat things you don't like, not because you like them, but for the sake of comprehensive nutrition. In order to improve our argumentative writing level, teachers regularly select some articles from newspapers and periodicals for us to train: first, exercise our reading, analysis and understanding abilities; Second, only looking at the title, first conceiving the content of the article, and then comparing it with the original text, can improve the writing level of argumentative essays.
After a period of training, I found this method very effective. Later, as soon as I saw the topic, I could immediately write an outline and then write a complete article. I think it's because of this! In addition, you should practice writing as much as possible to cultivate your keen thinking.
Usually I write down things that make me feel moved or moved, and sometimes I write down some of my thoughts or emotional changes. If I persist for a period of time, I will naturally enter the state when writing a composition. I don't need to think hard and spend a lot of time. I can quickly organize the language and lay a good framework by writing an empty and dry article. Observation and accumulation are very important.
Observation is the premise of composition, and mastering observation ability is like digging the source of writing. First of all, we should open the door of observation, let the outside information enter the brain continuously and accumulate perceptual materials.
I insist on watching CCTV news every day to understand state affairs. In addition, the Internet is also a good information channel. I often browse some big news websites, and I will sort out and accumulate those hot current events, which often become the highlights of my composition.
The time of the third grade is limited, so I can't read many books, magazines and newspapers, and our experience is limited, so I find another way to learn from the model essay. A model essay is a model essay, from which we can learn its viewpoints, language and writing skills, and combine what we have learned to achieve the purpose of applying what we have learned, and then master the knowledge about writing through imitation.
Because of the tight time before, it is impossible to spare a lot of time to read and practice writing on a large scale, so we must think more, contact some composition questions as much as possible, think from multiple angles, compare the pros and cons from multiple angles, and then see how well we can discuss from these angles; When you have enough time, you can also make an outline or even write a whole article to concentrate on writing training. If you think extensively and broaden your mind, you won't have nothing to say in the face of the exam questions. If you elaborate from the angle you are most familiar with, the composition for the senior high school entrance examination will be easy to succeed.
The theme should be "small". I think the theme of the composition in the examination room must be "small". There are only a few hundred words in the composition in the examination room. It is not difficult to infer that such a space is definitely not suitable for accommodating too many people and events, otherwise the description of people will be bland, the description of events will be simple and empty, and it will be difficult to achieve the expected expression effect.
We should carefully choose the most typical and personalized features of the characters to describe them, so that the limited pen and ink can play the greatest role. As for the "big problems" such as life and society, it seems that there is a lot to say, which is easy to write, but actually difficult to grasp. If you want to explain clearly in a limited time and space, you will often feel at a loss, which will lead to language confusion, improper use of words, unclear center and even contradictions.
We should analyze a small problem in depth from a small matter and discuss it from a detail, so that we can do it with ease. The first step to improve writing ability is to combine free pen practice with "prescribed movements".
I classify training into two categories: free writing and prescribed movements. Freelance writing refers to seeing something, even a flower or a grass or a tree, or meeting or hearing something, even if it is commonplace and not surprising, as long as it is something.
4. Choose a new method of writing materials. First, look for them from your own life. Many students see the topic of writing, not looking for materials in their own lives, but hearsay, or conceptually narrative and description. To remember good deeds, they always write "Pick up your wallet", "Give up your seat" and "Make up lessons for others", regardless of whether this matter has been experienced or not. How to give such content? In fact, each of us lives in a different environment and has different hobbies, so we will definitely experience different things. If you can take your own unique experience as the content of selecting materials, then the materials you choose must be unique, fresh and vivid. Second, people who have a pure heart for life often hear some students say that we are students, and our life is very poor, and we can't see anything new and unique to talk about. It is a fact that students' lives are not wide. No, as long as you have a heart for life, you will have unique materials for you to choose from. I'm afraid everyone who lives in the city has seen old people dancing disco. However, some students turned a blind eye and even let such materials slip away from their noses. Third, choose a new angle to make ordinary materials shine. Generally speaking, students live in a small circle and have little contact with their families, classrooms and playgrounds. When students write, they often say platitudes. Is there nothing new about ordinary materials? No, as long as we use our brains and change the narrative angle of common materials, we will also shine brilliantly. Fourth, broaden your mind and broaden your horizons. A considerable number of students are narrow-minded, focusing only on good people and deeds, and the material of the composition can never be developed. If our classmates project their observation eyes into the whole life and see both good people and bad people, the material of the composition will be rich and colorful. Besides, here are some.
How to make a composition set is mainly divided into three steps: collecting materials-designing typesetting-printing.
collect material
First of all, we should collect enough composition materials and make a composition collection. These compositions can be excellent compositions that teachers have given high marks or won prizes, or they can be compositions that they prefer although they are not recognized by teachers. Personal subjective feelings should also be considered in personal composition collection.
Secondly, so many composition materials should be classified. It can be classified according to the time span of the content, or according to the subject category of the composition. Each category has a title, such as Those People, Travel Experience, King of Fairy Tales, Eating Notes and so on.
The combination set also needs a special name. Such as "XXX children's words are unscrupulous" and "flowers bloom and fall" blablabla. Can you play XXX no matter how bad it is? Grade composition selection ",this can be designed before typesetting, or you can draw up a draft first, and then make sure that the best inspiration will be generated."
Prepare the composition, give the composition set a good name, and the composition set can be done. But if you want to make the content vivid, you can also refer to the following methods and prepare more materials!
Adding interesting photos to the composition can enrich the content of the composition collection. You can prepare corresponding photos according to the content mentioned in the composition.
Composition collection also belongs to prose collection. You can have a brief introduction, name, age, school, hobbies, specialties and personality of the young author. In short, readers can get to know young readers before reading.
If you want to publish a collection of essays, you can invite well-written parents, teachers or good friends to preface it.
Foreword, preface and editor's words and conclusions: Foreword, preface and editor's words are generally placed at the beginning, and conclusions are generally placed at the end. If you want to add this part to the composition set, you can write out the ideas, processes and experiences of this composition set. You can also reserve space before typesetting and then fill in the content.
Design typesetting
Unless you want to make a manual composition collection, you should know some basic computer operations, especially WORD.
All the compositions to be included in the composition set are entered into the electronic version in WORD, and each article is saved as an independent file.
Download and install a DPS typesetting and printing sharing software, which has the format and template for making typesetting sets. Choose new typesetting, size and binding method. If you think your design is too troublesome, choose a ready-made template. Templates have a variety of themes, all of which are childlike. The front cover and back cover, table of contents, page number, text position, character size and spacing, including title size and position, are all ready-made, and the background of each page is also set. If you don't like it, there are many beautiful pictures in the system that can be replaced by yourself, and there are also many beautiful stickers to choose from.
According to the previously classified composition, directly import it into a WORD file for automatic typesetting, and just drag the photo directly to the desired location.
After placing the position of each article, modify the table of contents according to the page order of each article.
If you don't like the template composition name set on the cover, you can also change it to your own name. Remember to change the author's name to your own.
When you are finished, choose to share-share all the pages, and you will generate a 3D e-book, which can be sent directly to others by scanning the code mobile phone, and you can also like comments.
In fact, WORD can also be directly used to make printed documents, and PS, COREDRAW and other software can also be used to design, mainly because the composition suit is more troublesome to design, and the latter two softwares are generally more difficult to learn. In addition, you need to go out and find a quick printing shop and print these documents after the production is completed. Before printing, you need to export the document to PDF format before printing. If you don't communicate with the fast printing shop face to face, it will be difficult for them to figure out the page number order of the documents you bring, which may lead to binding errors.
Continue to talk about DPS, you can print an order directly in the software, and you don't have to go out to find a quick print shop. Because it is a special printing and typesetting software, the following printing and binding technologies are considered in the design.
Before placing an order, preview the page and select 3D Preview to confirm the page order of the final physical book. If it is correct, you can print it-place an order, choose the paper and technology you want, make a self-help quotation, fill in the receipt information, submit the order, pay with WeChat or Alipay, and you will receive the printed composition collection in a few days, and the quality is still very good ~
6. I have a deep understanding of writing essays. Thirty years ago, when I was filing documents, I often made copies, because there was no computer at that time. In my work practice, I practiced writing with one hand. Although my handwriting is not very good, I write fluently, delicately and quickly. At that time, I could not only write, but also carve steel plates. With the passage of time and tempering at work, I began to write articles again.
I have heard many netizens talk about it. They think that women who like writing are women with rich and delicate inner world, women who like writing are women who are pursuing but unwilling to be lonely, and women who like writing are still sentimental and look forward to love and warmth. So let me talk about my feelings as a woman who likes writing.
When I say writing, I mean learning to create literary works. It means that I describe the joy, anger, sadness and joy in the world with poor handwriting, express my interest and artistic conception from my prose, construct vivid characters and stories in my novels, and depict romantic feelings in my poems, thus praising human beings and life.
From the process of writing, I have some superficial understanding of learning to write. I think that no matter what style of work you create, you must first have a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, which establishes the ideological nature of the work, so there is a theme; We should go deep into reality and observe life. Observe the characters, so there are materials to serve the theme; Then there are the skills of writing. Only when the theme is clear, the materials are novel and the skills are perfect can the works attract readers. Finally, persistence, courage to persist, not afraid of hard work, repeated practice, continuous improvement, exercise a solid writing foundation, and have the noble sentiment of "sitting on the bench for ten years." Through unremitting efforts, we can write high-quality literary works that keep pace with the times.
I think, no matter from what level, I have experienced the hardships of keyboard creation, and at the same time, I am also experiencing the feelings of readers and enjoying the criticism of critics. Anyway, I grew up accordingly.
Writing articles should be naturally carved, and collection, release, embellishment and selection should be repeatedly pondered and carved until it feels as pleasing as a crystal clear jade. Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write good articles" for young artists: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more. Here, "seeing more" means observing more. This shows that if you want to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, you must observe more and learn to observe. The vividness of your writing comes from observation, which is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! It is a habit to exercise your observation, as if it were second nature. This is a kind of kung fu that takes time to hone, and it is very effective and great.
In the process of practice, I deeply realized that it is not difficult to write an article, but it is even more difficult to write an article that readers like. For example, when I write a novel, I must first refine the theme, be novel in conception, profound in story content, ingenious in layout, accurate and delicate in description, always serve the theme when I conceive a story, and reflect society and life with plain stories. And even if I do this, my articles are often not well written, because in online literature, readers' cultural level is very high, can writers' works reach their appreciation level? Therefore, there is no end to efforts.
I can only say that I am a person who likes writing, seeking my own happiness in writing and cultivating my own sentiment in writing. I often say to myself that to write a good article, we must first be a good person, not vain, not impetuous, not clever and down-to-earth, so that we can write a good article. I have seen many writers who live vividly in the literary world with different styles, making the world colorful. I learned from them and wrote my own works. Just step by step, keep improving!
I want to improve myself, first of all, I should read more excellent works, China's and the world's; Famous works of history and modern literature. They are our teachers. Reading more means writing more and practicing more, and practicing can improve.
In this infinitely beautiful May spring, I continue to work hard in literary creation. I should say I'm on the bench. In the process of perseverance and accumulated experience, I have too much to learn and do, but I also feel tired, old and persistent. Only by persistent efforts and pursuit can I have a bright future. As long as I work hard, even if you have this process.
7. Write a composition with tips for life. There are many tips in life, such as: washing knives with ginger will not rust; The ink on washing clothes with rice soup is fast and good; Brush the toilet with cola; Today, I also have some suggestions for you. The thing is this: One Sunday, I went to menstruation's house for dinner after class. As soon as I entered the door, I saw water everywhere in my aunt's house. I changed my shoes and asked, "Aunt, what are you doing?" Menstruation looked back at me and said, "Oh, the refrigerator is frozen. I am shoveling ice! " "I said," how do you shovel? "Menstruation answer:" Turn off the electricity first, use a spatula, and the spatula will melt! " I let out a cry and thought, "Isn't there a better way?" I thought, "Ice can be heated, so what can I do?" I asked myself, Zou frowned and began to think. My aunt hasn't made any progress. She said to herself, "Wait! It may melt in the afternoon! "As for me, I'm also thinking, how about a stove baked in winter? "This method flashed in my mind and was immediately denied." Who would move such a big stove to bake ice cubes? "How much more so heavy!" I thought to myself, "this one won't work, let's change it to another one!" " ! But what can I do? "At this time, the aunt who washed her hair was blowing her hair with a hair dryer. I suddenly realized, "I'm looking for light and heat," and things are far away in front of me. " I ran to get the hair dryer. I turned on the hair dryer and hot air blew out from it. I held it in my hand and blew it in a frozen place for more than ten minutes before I started to use the pot. I shouted excitedly, and my aunt praised me for my brains. Then I destroyed several "big guys" in the same way, and the refrigerator was out of ice.
8. How to write a composition? I hope it will help you: First, careful observation is the golden key to improve your writing level. The article is the product of objective things reflected in the author's mind. To reflect the guests, it is not necessary to observe the objective things carefully. Only by careful observation can you find broken gold and jade from the mineral deposits of life phenomena and grab the shining treasure from the mixed sand. If you don't master it, you can "observe" this golden key to open the door. The "iron gate limit" of composition can never be crossed. Second, reading more books and reading widely is the premise of improving the level of composition. To write a good article, you must read more books. "Reading thousands of books, writing like a god." "I am familiar with three Tang poems, I can't write poems and I can't sing." Mr. Lu Xun also advocates reading more books. "You must pick many flowers like a bee, so as to make honey. If you read it selectively, you should also read it, understand the structural skills and language characteristics of the articles you read, and master the composition from it, so that it can be deeper and more diverse. Third, clever selection of materials is an accelerator to improve the level of composition. The requirement of material selection is novel, that is to say, you should choose something that ordinary people have never touched or ignored. Once the author writes it into the book, it will be thought-provoking and touching. See the big picture from the small, and write the materials that are in everyone's eyes but not in the pen. To this end, we must compare, analyze and synthesize various materials in our minds, remove the rough and extract the fine, and transform and process them. Only in this way can the materials be novel. And this kind of active thinking and repeated scrutiny and analysis work is very helpful to improve the writing level. Fourth, practicing writing often is the key to improve your writing level. If you want to enter the door of writing, it is more important to practice more. As the saying goes, "it is better to write one than to read ten articles." "This tells a truth, writing practice makes true knowledge. After learning an article, we understand the structural methods and writing characteristics of the article, so we must learn to use these knowledge and methods to practice and practice, so as to make it our writing ability. In fact, you can practice writing after learning the first text. The essay practice time is not long, achieving the purpose of practicing writing. Keeping a diary is also an effective way to practice writing. After keeping a diary every day, the Russian foundation will be solid. Fifth, frequent revision and repeated revision are the catalysts to improve the writing level. Revision is a necessary step and effective measure to improve the quality of composition. As the predecessors said, "the article is never tired of changing." "The article changed. "Cao Xueqin wrote it. Mr. Lu Xun advocated that "it is not a pity to read it at least twice after finalizing it, and try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs." "Obviously, the revision of the provisions generally refers to the process from the first draft to the final draft. There are five points to be done when revising: whether the text is fluent, whether the theme is clear, whether the structure is compact and whether the language is beautiful. In short, the article is always changing. "
9. How to format the composition set? Create a new word document, insert a table with 2 rows and 20 columns, set the grid size, merge all the second rows, select the second row, and right click-Table Properties-Row-Specify Height-Row Height Value Yes-Fixed Value-OK.
Then select two rows of tables, copy and paste them, and you will be ok. MicrosoftOfficeWord is a word processing application of Microsoft Corporation.
It was originally written by RichardBrodie in 1983 for IBM computers running DOS. Subsequent versions can run on AppleMacintosh( 1984), SCOUNIX and MicrosoftWindows( 1989) and become part of MicrosoftOffice.
Word provides users with tools to create professional and elegant documents, which helps users save time and obtain elegant and beautiful results. MicrosoftOfficeWord has always been the most popular word processor.
As the core program of Office suite, Word provides many simple and easy-to-use document creation tools, and also provides a rich set of functions for creating complex documents. Even if you only use Word to apply a little text formatting or image processing, you can make a simple document more attractive than using only plain text.