[Tang] Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Dawn of spring
meng haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
lines
[Tang] Wang Wei
You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world.
Did the plum blossom when you came to the engraved window of my house?
A note for the absent.
[Tang] Jia Dao
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Baidi City was released in advance.
li po
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
[Tang] Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
At Helen's cabin.
[Tang] Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Liangzhou Song
[Tang] William Wang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Red Wall
Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
Try Zhang Ji's water department recently.
Zhu Qingyu
Last night, the candles in the bridal chamber were lit all night, waiting for dawn to worship the parents-in-law.
Make-up whispered to her husband, is thrush fashionable or not?
Resentment in spring
Yijiayun
Get rid of the oriole, get rid of all the music on the tree.
They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp.
Shu Ge ge
[Don] I'm a westerner.
The Big Dipper is high in the night sky; Night in Gotham, with swords and fierce guards.
Today, the Tubo people who breed horses only dare to look into the distance; They dare not go south and cross Lintao County.
Gong ci
[Tang] Zhang Hu
A maid-in-waiting lived 1000 miles away from home for twenty years.
However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.
Say goodbye in the mountains
[Tang] Wang Wei
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.
The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? .
Eight arrays
[Tang] Du Fu
During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
gum arabic
[Tang] Wang Wei
Red bean shrubs grow in the south and produce many branches in spring.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Chai Lu
[Tang] Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.
li po
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
◎ Genres and Categories of Tang Poetry
Tang poetry can be divided into three categories: metrical poems, quatrains and ancient poems. Rhyme, quatrains and ancient poems are divided into five words and seven words respectively. If distinguished by meters, it can be divided into two categories: ancient wind and near-body wind. Classical poetry doesn't use flat and even words, the number of sentences is not fixed (but even sentences are needed), the rhyme can be changed, and it can be freely played.
Modern poetry (including quatrains, metrical poems and lines of poetry) uses words to describe levels and parallelism, and there are a certain number of sentences, which pay attention to rhyme and antithesis and have certain rules. The basis of meter lies in the flat tone; There are four tones. It's noisy to go up and in. Because the meter is very strict, it is called meter poem.
◎ Rhyme: It is a quadruple of eight sentences.
Five-character poems are called five-character poems, or "five laws" for short; Seven-character poems are called seven-character poems, or "seven-character poems" for short.
The first and second sentences are "first couplet", "first couplet" or "first couplet", and the third and fourth sentences are "parallel couplet" or "first couplet".
Five or six sentences are "neck joint" or "back joint", and seven or eight sentences are "tail joint", "tail joint" or "knot joint".
The last words of two, four, six and eight sentences rhyme the same. Parallel couplets and necklaces must be opposed.
◎ Exclusion Law: also known as "Dragon Law".
It is a kind of metrical poem with more than eight sentences, and the number of each sentence is unlimited. Every sentence is flush, and the last word of the two sentences must rhyme.
Fight.
According to the regulations, parallel couplets and neck couplets must be opposite, and the first couplet and the last couplet can be right or wrong.
These two quatrains are also right or wrong. The first couplet in the arrangement can be right or wrong, the middle couplet must be right or wrong, and the last couplet can only be ended if it is wrong.
The characteristic of duality is 1. The word count should be the same. 2. Grammar should be the same (parts of speech should be relative). 3. Ping and Ping should be opposite.
◎ rhyme:
1. The first sentence and the second sentence can be connected with rhyme feet, and the rest is only rhyming with other sentences, that is, even sentences.
2. Rhyme and arrangement limit the level of rhyme, and quatrains are mainly based on the level of rhyme, while five-character quatrains have some rhymes.
3. One rhyme goes to the end and cannot be changed.
4. There should be no repeated rhymes.
5. The second sentence of quatrains rhymes with the fourth sentence (the first sentence can be pledged or not), and there are many examples of quatrains rhyming.
6. There must be 20% to 20% right four sentences in the middle of rhyme. The first sentence rhymes, and the second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme (the first sentence does not rhyme, and the second sentence rhymes even if it changes). The arrangement is the same, only the first pair and the second pair can be wrong, and the rest are arranged in pairs.
7. The level of a poem is based on the second word of the first sentence.
◎ Staging of Tang Poetry: Poetry in the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) can be divided into four periods: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
1. Early Tang Dynasty (6 18-7 12):
The early Tang Dynasty is the gestation period of Tang poetry. The main poets are four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty (Luo, Lu, Yang Jiong), Song, and so on.
2. The prosperous Tang Dynasty (7 12-675):
The prosperous Tang Dynasty is the golden age of Tang poetry. At that time, outstanding poets were like stars in the sky, and two great poets appeared-Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides Li and Du, Gao Shi, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are also outstanding poets.
3. Mid-Tang Dynasty (766-835):
Poetry in the middle Tang Dynasty is only a continuation of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The main poets are Wei, Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi.
4. Late Tang Dynasty (836-906):
The late Tang Dynasty is an era when Tang poetry turned from prosperity to decline. Most poets imitate the talents of their predecessors, lack tolerance and have low artistic achievements. The main poets are Du Mu, Li Shangyin and Wen.
◎ There is a so-called "poetic eye" in poems (words). The First Draft of the History of China Literature says: "The poetic eye is the place where this word is skillfully used in poetry, such as the word" hanging down "in Stars and the Moon Coming Up Along the River (Du Fu's One Night Abroad)." All the "poetic eyes" use clever words, which can make the whole poem look extraordinary and charming. There are many words used in this situation in Du Fu's poems, such as "A bird flies lightly", which is a sentence describing a soldier whipping his horse and flying forward. The word "country" is not only used lightly, but also shows a swaggering spirit.
◎ Origin of Double Ninth Festival
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in China. Double Ninth Festival is also called Twilight Festival, Ascending Festival, Seniors Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Cornus officinalis Festival and Chrysanthemum Festival. The origin of its name is this: the ancients divided numbers into yin and yang, and nine were yang. On September 9, the sun and the moon merged, so it was called "Chongyang".
Legend of Double Ninth Festival
A long time ago, there was a man named Huan Jing in runan county. He, his parents, his wife and his family are guarding several plots of land and living in peace. Who knows that something unexpected will happen, and a plague suddenly prevailed on both sides of the Ruhe River, killing many people. When Huan Jing was a child, he heard adults say that there was a plague demon living in Ruhe River, which came out every year to spread the plague and endanger the world. In order to kill the villagers, Huan Jing learned that there lived a fairy named Fei Changfang on the southeast mountain. He decided to go and have a look.
Who knows, he crossed Qian Shan, but he still couldn't find the trace of the immortal. One day, he suddenly saw a white dove standing in front of him and nodding to him. When Huan Jing approached, the pigeon suddenly flew two or three feet away and flew in the direction of Huan Scenic Area after landing. In this way, Huan Jing followed the white dove and finally found the Xianju of Fei Changfang. Huan Jing walked to the door and knelt respectfully for two days and two nights. On the third day, the city gate suddenly opened, and a white-haired old man smiled and said to him, "Disciple is anxious to kill people, come with me to the hospital."
Fei Changfang gave Huan Jing a dragon sword to subdue the demon and asked him to practice the method of subduing the demon. One day Huan Jing was practicing his sword, and Fei Changfang came up to him and said, "On September 9 this year, the plague god of Ruhe will come out to harm people again. Hurry back to your hometown to kill pests for the people. I'll send you a bag of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine to let the elders in your hometown climb the mountain to avoid disaster. " After that, he recruited a crane with his hand and carried the dreamland back to Runa.
Huan Jing returned to his hometown and told everyone what Fei Changfang said. On September 9, he took the whole village to a nearby mountain. Give everyone a leaf of Cornus officinalis to keep plague demons away. Then pour out the chrysanthemum wine, and everyone took a sip, saying that they could avoid the plague. After the arrangement, he returned to the village with the demon dragon sword, waiting to slay the plague god.
After a while, the wind roared in your river, and the god of plague came out of the water and went ashore. Suddenly, I looked up and saw the crowd gathered on the mountain. It rushed down the hill, but was frightened by the smell of alcohol and dogwood. When I turned around, I saw Huan Jing pull out his sword and played several rounds with Mo Wen. Mo Wen couldn't beat him, but turned and ran. Huan Jing shot the sword with a whoosh. The sword flashed cold light and nailed the plague demon to the ground in the blink of an eye. Since then, the people on both sides of the Ruhe River have never been attacked by the plague. The custom of climbing mountains to avoid disaster on September 9 has been passed down from generation to generation.