Fanyang County: During the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuo County was changed to Fanyang County. It is equivalent to the current area of ??Zhuo County in Hebei Province and Changping County and Fangshan County in Beijing.
Zhuojun: It was Zhuoyi of Yan State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Shanggu County. During the Han Dynasty, Zhuo County was established, which is now Zhuo County, Hebei Province.
The origin of "Jian"
The surname Jian (Jiǎn Jian) ??has three origins: 1. It comes from the surname Ji, who is a descendant of Zhou Wen Wang Jichang, and takes his posthumous name as his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Hu Jingju in the Jin State. His ancestors were descendants of Tang Shuyu (son of King Wu of Zhou, who was the son of King Wen). Because he once lived in the Quanrong tribe, his surname was Hu. Hu Shegu, a tribesman of Hu Jingju, was at odds with Taifu Yang Chufu. Jingju assassinated Yang Chufu for him, but was executed by Zhao Dun. The fiefdom of Hu Jingju was continued. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of Xu Jianzi, and he was called Xu Jian Bo in the world. His descendants took his posthumous name as their surname and called him Jian's surname. 2. It comes from the surname Geng, which was changed after Jian Yong of Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. Jian Yong's original surname was Geng. People in Youzhou pronounced "Geng" the same as "Jian", so he changed his surname to Jian. 3. The surname was changed due to self-examination. In the Han Dynasty, Juzhangwei inspected his Ming Dynasty and changed his surname to Jian because he avoided taboos.
The ancestor who got the surname
continued Jian Bo. The origin of the surname Jian can be verified from three documents. According to the "Fanyang Jian Family Genealogy", the ancestor of the Jian surname was Hu Jianju, a doctor of the Jin Dynasty. In addition, there is a clear record in the "Shixue of Jian Surnames" researched by Ma Yangxi. The surname Jian is the successor of Jian Bo, the official of the Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the surname Ji is derived from both the Jin and Zhou Dynasties. Therefore, the Jian family can be said to be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. The county comes from Fanyang or Zhuojun. In addition, "Xingyuan" points out that Juzhangwei of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed his surname to Jian because of taboos. Later, he took Jian as his surname and was also called Jian's family. The famous family lived in Fanyang County (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province). Therefore, the descendants of the Jian family regard Uncle Jian as the ancestor of the surname Jian.
Migration distribution
The surname Jian is not among the top 100 surnames in mainland China, but ranks 32nd in Taiwan. The surname Jian comes from the surname Ji. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Uncle Jian of the State of Lu had his descendants as their surname. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Juzhangwei inspected his surname and changed it to a simplified surname to avoid taboos. The Jian family is a descendant of Jian Bo, a senior official in the Jin Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period. Fanyang and Zhuojun in Hebei have always been the centers of reproduction. If you pay a little attention, you will find that the name of your family is either "Fanyang" or "Zhuojun". The Jin Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period was descended from Tang Shuyu, the son of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, who had the same surname as the Emperor of Zhou Dynasty at that time. Since the ancestors of the Jian family were born in the Jin clan, of course they were descendants of King Wen of Zhou and Miao descendants of the Yellow Emperor. According to the "Surname Compilation", it is pointed out that: "Zuo Zhuan, the official of the Jin Dynasty lived in Hu Ju, and the food and food continued to live in the city. Because his title was continued as Jian Bo, there was Jian Qing in the Han Dynasty." Yu continued, his posthumous title was Jian Bo. The descendants thought that their surname was Yan. The ancestor of the Kaohu family was Tang Shuye, the son of King Wu of Zhou and the younger brother of King Cheng. After the official succeeded Jian Bo, the Jin and Zhou surnames were Ji, covering the descendants of Houji and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Later, he was either in Fanyang or Zhuojun. ?However, the Jian family name, like most famous surnames, is not just a branch of the Jin Dynasty's public family in the Spring and Autumn Period. In addition, according to the research of "Surname Fan", among the many descendants of this family, there are also a small number of people who changed their surname from Jian in the past. "Surname Fan" says this: There are those who avoid the taboo name of Jian and change it to Jian. The pronunciation of the surname Jian is exactly the same as that of the surname Jian. According to the Qing Dynasty scholar Zhang Shu, the surname was derived from the procuratorate. That is to say, their ancestors once served as prosecutors. That's why he took Guan as his surname and changed his surname to Jian. As for the change of this surname to Jian, it was during the Han Dynasty. At that time, a man named Jian Ming changed his surname to Jian, which has the same sound but different characters, in order to avoid taboos. Since then, the name has been passed down from generation to generation, making the Jian family more powerful. The spread and migration of Jane's family over the past 2000 years has also been verified. "A Study of the Ancestors of the Jian Family" says: "Those who lived in Zhuo County had Jian Qing during the Han Dynasty, and those who lived in Fanyang had Jian Yong during the Three Kingdoms period." After the Jin unified the world, the Jian family moved south due to rebellion and scattered in Nanhai, Jing'an, Xinyu, Dongguan, Maping, Sichuan and other places.
During the Song Dynasty, he traveled south to avoid chaos in Ninghua, Fujian, and then traveled to Nanjianzhou and built Ningfu. In the second year of Qiandao (1166), he moved to Shanghang. The third generation ancestor moved to Hongyuan Village in Taipingli (the first ancestor was Hongyuan Kaiji). The ninth generation, Derun, entered the Zhang family in Nanjing in the sixth to sixth year (1280). This is the founding ancestor of Zhang Jiao; his third and second sons, Guizhen, moved from Nanjing to Guangdong, and their descendants spread in Chaoyang, Panyu and other counties. ?According to the "Jian Family Surname and Clan Research":? During the Three Kingdoms period, Jian Yong was the Zhonglang. At that time, the world was in chaos, and some of his family members were in Shaoyang, some in Yuan'an, some in Xinyu, Jing'an, Jiangxi, and Ba County in Sichuan. During the Later Liang Dynasty in the Five Seasons, the Khitan invaded the north, and Zhuozhou was not worried about soldiers every day. There were officials from his clan who traveled outside the mountains, but they stayed behind and never returned. If Liyong is connected to a mountain, those who cross the river from Zhuozhou and enter Guangdong first will be cut off by the Jin Dynasty to bribe the Khitans, and Zhuo will be among them. As a result, the clans with the Jian surname gradually spread outside the mountains and settled in various towns in eastern Guangdong. . ?From these two documents, we can know that the Jian family had gradually moved southward before the Five Dynasties. Some of them migrated directly to Guangdong, and some moved from Jiangxi to Fujian and then branched to Guangdong. Later, they multiplied into a large family in Guangdong. Many Taiwanese people with the simple surname moved from Nanjing, Fujian Province. The famous Jian family lived in Fanyang County (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province).
Hall name
Degan Hall: During the Song Dynasty, Jian Shijie served as Qingjiang Secretary and joined the army. Fan Dacheng invited him to join the shogunate and was appointed magistrate of Puqi County. When he was a county magistrate, he did not set any rules and regulations, but only emphasized education, and the people could not bear to commit crimes. Later he was promoted to the magistrate of Hezhou. In addition, the main church names with the simple surname include: "Fanyang Hall", "Suyuan Hall", "Enxiao Hall", "Cui Lai Hall", "Xian Qing Hall", "Huizong Hall", etc.
Universal couplets for ancestral halls with the surname Jian
〖Universal couplets with four characters for the ancestral hall with the surname Jian〗
The surname is Qi Jianbo; looking out at Fan Yang. ?Anonymously written, the abbreviation "Ancestral Hall General Lian Lian Lian Dian" refers to the origin of the simple surname and Junwang (see the introductions in the titles "1. Origin of Surnames" and "4. Junwang Hall Number" above).
You praised the Shu Dynasty and valued the Ming Dynasty. ?Anonymous author, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall General Lian Shang Lian Dian, refers to Jian Yong, a native of Zhuo County during the Three Kingdoms period, with the courtesy name Xianhe. He was friendly with Liu Bei when he was young, and followed Liu Bei to Jingzhou, where he served as a lieutenant. When Liu Bei came to Sichuan, he once marched to Chengdu to meet Liu Zhang and became General Zhaode. He is eloquent and has many sarcastic remarks, so he is highly regarded by Liu Bei. The lower couplet indicates that Jian Fang, an eminent person in the dynasty, whose courtesy name was Dexin, was a Jinshi during the Hongzhi period and served as chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment and a doctor in the Ministry of War. He has an upright temperament, enforces the law strictly and fairly, and has a great reputation. Praise for the Shu Dynasty; banish the Jin court. ?Anonymous author, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall General Lian Shang Lian Dian, refers to Jian Yong Shi Dian (see above) from Zhuo County during the Three Kingdoms period. The second couplet refers to the Spring and Autumn Jin? Jian Bo Shidian.
Receive books and study; engage in ginseng. Anonymous author, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall General Lian Shang Lian Dian, refers to Han Jian Qing, a learned and talented man who received "Shang Shu" from Wei Kuan. Xia Lian Dian refers to the Three Kingdoms Shu? Jian Yong, Liu Bei was engaged in Zhonglang.
〖Six-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with a simple surname〗
The origin of the Yin and Shang Dynasties; the first number one scholar in China. ?Anonymous author, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall General Lian Shang Lian Dian, refers to the fact that in ancient times, there was Jian Qiu, the daughter of the E family, who was the concubine of Emperor Ku. In the time of Yao, when he and his sister Di were bathing in the water of Xuanqiu, a blackbird passed by with an egg in its mouth and dropped it. The five colors are very good, Jian Di got them and contained them. Swallow it by mistake. She was pregnant and gave birth to a deed, and later became the ancestor of the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Xia Lian Dian Guide Han Shang Shu You Cheng Jian Wenhui, a native of Nanhai. Young and talented, skilled in poetry, and upright in nature. Emperor Gaozu Liu Yan (the founder of the Southern Han Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 937 to 943) first opened the Jinshi Department, ranked first in the literary competition, and became the first number one scholar in Chinese history.
Receive the splendid deeds of Shangshu and the great achievements of establishing a country. Anonymous author, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall General Lian Shang Lian Dian refers to Han Jian Qing Shi Dian. Xialiandian refers to the Three Kingdoms Shu? Jian Yong, the young master was good to the first master, and the first master surrounded Chengdu. Yong entered the city and told Liu Zhang to return to his life and pay homage to General Zhaode.
〖Seven-character universal couplet for ancestral halls with simple surnames〗
Bamboo means peace and good omen; the door welcomes the auspicious sun and shows peace. ?Anonymously written, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall Universal Couplet. This couplet is an analytical couplet inlaid with the character ?Jian? for the surname Jian.
He who understood the Five Classics was called a filial son; he ordered the three counties to be honest. ?Anonymous author, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall General Lian Shang Lian Dian, points out that the filial son of the dynasty was simple and honest, and he was a native of Shaoyang. He understood the Five Classics, promoted filial piety, and used the Ming Dynasty to serve as supervisors and tutors. There is the "Interpretation of the Classic of Filial Piety".
Xialiandian refers to Zhengli, a censor of the Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Xibi, a new metaphor for people. Li Yongxing, Taoyuan, Xinyeling. He was an honest official and used Confucianism to govern the officials, and his reputation was astonishing at that time.
〖Common couplets of more than seven words in the ancestral hall with a simple surname〗
Received Shangshu from Ni Kuan, and his origins are limited to Shao; Shi Nanxuan taught Xingli, and Taoism was passed down from generation to generation. ?Anonymous author, abbreviated as Ancestral Hall Universal Lian Shang Lian Dian, refers to Han Dynasty scholar Jian Qing Shi Dian. "Shangshu" refers to "Book of Books". Xia Lian Dian refers to Jian Keji, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, who was from Nanhai. His young teacher was Zhang Shi (author of "Nanxuan Collection"), and he got his biography. He retired to Dumen, devoted himself to the practice of true knowledge, and worked to enlighten the underachievers. He was known as Mr. Jian.