Compound surnames among hundreds of surnames
2004-08-02 14:38:26 david
Lezheng, the chief music official in the Zhou Dynasty was called Lezheng , his descendants took the official surname and were called the Lezheng family.
The origin of soil Si is unknown. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had a disciple named Rang Sichi, who was from the state of Qin.
Gongliang, the descendants of Chen Guogong Ziliang in the Spring and Autumn Period were called the Gongliang family.
Tuoba was originally the name of the tribe of the Xianbei minority. In 368, Tuoba Si, a member of the Tuoba tribe, established the Northern Wei Dynasty. After that, Tuoba clan.
Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was a politician of the Xianbei ethnic group. He was only five years old when he came to the throne, and he began to take charge at the age of 23. After taking office, he moved the capital from Pingcheng (today's Datong, Shanxi) to Luoyang, comprehensively reformed Xianbei's old customs, and promoted the sinicization of the Xianbei people. And severely punished the conservative nobles who tried to resist. These reform measures strengthened the feudalization of the Northern Wei regime and promoted ethnic integration.
Jiagu, in the history, there was the "Jiagu" tribe of ethnic minorities, which was later rumored to have a similar sound as "Jiagu". People of the Jiagu tribe take their tribe's name as their surname.
The origin of Zaifu is unknown. Confucius had a disciple named Zaifu Hei, which may be the origin of the Zaifu clan.
Zhongli comes from the surname Ying. During the Zhou Dynasty, Boyi's descendants were sealed in Zhongli State. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhongli State was destroyed by the Chu State, and the people of the country were called the Zhongli clan.
Zhong Lichun, according to legend, was a native of Wuyan (now Dongpingdong, Shandong Province) in Qi State during the Warring States Period. He was extremely ugly and was not yet married at the age of 18. Later, she asked to see King Xuan of Qi and stated the crisis of Qi to King Xuan of Qi. King Xuan thought it was reasonable, adopted her opinion, and made her his queen.
Yu Wen, a tribal leader of the Xianbei tribe once picked up a jade seal while hunting, with the words "Emperor's Seal" engraved on it. He believed that this was a name given to him by God, so he called himself "Zi Wenshi" (the locals called Tian Zi and Jun Wen. Zi Wen means the Son of Heaven). During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Wen family entered the Central Plains and gradually became the surname of the Han people. Wenyong, also known as Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, during his reign, he banned Buddhism and Taoism, causing a large number of people in the temples to pay taxes and serve in the state; he also issued many edicts to free slaves and miscellaneous households, formulated regulations to punish corruption, and unified measures and measures , the Northern Zhou Dynasty greatly increased its national power. Later, Qi was destroyed and took possession of the Yellow River Basin and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, which laid the foundation for the subsequent unification of the Sui Dynasty.
The eldest grandson, the great-grandfather of Tuoba Si, the founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was named Tuoba Yulu. Tuoba Yulu had two sons, the older one was named Shamoxiong and the younger one was named Shiyiqian. Shi Yijian is Tuoba Si's grandfather. After the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Si believed that Song, the eldest son of uncle Shamoxiong, was the eldest grandson of his great-grandfather, so he gave Song the title of "eldest grandson". Song's descendants have always taken the eldest grandson as their surname.
Queen Changsun, the queen of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty. She once assisted Li Shimin in launching the "Xuanwumen Revolution" and seizing power. After Li Shimin came to the throne, she often advised him to advocate frugality, pay attention to the rule of law, and trust virtuous ministers, which won the respect of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. She also compiled 10 volumes of "Principles for Women" based on feudal ethics.
Murong, Murong is originally the name of a tribe of Xianbei people. During the Three Kingdoms period, Mo Huba, the leader of the Xianbei tribe, established a country north of Jicheng (now in Changli County, Hebei Province). It is said that a kind of hat called "Bu Yao" was popular among the Han people in the north at that time. Mo Huba liked it very much and also wore one. When the Xianbei people saw him like this, they called him "Bu Yao". In the local dialect, the pronunciation of "Bu Yao" is very similar to that of "Murong", so "Bu Yao" was later mistakenly pronounced as "Murong". Mo Huba's descendants later simply adopted Murong as the name of their tribe. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Murong officially became a surname.
Xianyuyuan comes from the surname Zi. King Zhou of Shang Dynasty had an uncle who was granted the title of Jizi and was known as Jizi. Jizi was very wise and advised King Zhou to implement benevolent government. King Zhou not only refused to listen, but also locked up Jizi. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he released Jizi, asked him for advice on how to govern the country, and wanted to make Jizi an official. Jizi did not want to be a subject of the Zhou Dynasty, so he went to Liaodong and established the Korean state. One of Jizi's descendants named Zhong was granted the title of Yu. He combined the name of the country and the fiefdom as his surname, and called him Xianyu.
Xian Yushu, a calligrapher and poet of the Yuan Dynasty, was a native of Dadu.
He is good at poetry and prose, and is good at regular script, running script and cursive script, and is especially famous for his cursive script. He is good at writing with his wrist hanging, and his pen is strong and strong. He has ink ink such as "Fisherman's Ci" and "Light-Transmitting Ancient Mirror Song".
Luqiu has two sources. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official in the Qi State named Lu Qiu Ying, and his descendants were called Lu Qiu. In addition, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Lu State had a place named Lu Qiu, and the people who lived there had their surnames after the place.
Tai Shu has two sources. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wen of Wei had a son named Taishu Yi, and his descendants were named Taishu. In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zhuang of Zheng granted his younger brother Duan a title in Beijing, and he was known as Taishu in the capital. His descendants also had the surname Taishu.
Shentu, in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, King You of Zhou was debauched and immoral. After he got the beautiful woman Bao Si, he changed his name to Bo Fu, the son of Bao Si, as the prince, and deposed the original queen Shen Hou and the prince Yijiu. dropped. When Queen Shen's father Shen Hou found out, he was very angry and united with Zeng Guo and the nomadic Quan Rong to attack King You of Zhou. Seeing that the situation was urgent, King You of Zhou hurriedly ordered people to light beacons and ask for help from all the princes. However, King You had played the trick of "playing with the princes by beacon fire" several times in the past in order to amuse Bao Si. Therefore, when the beacon lighted up this time, the princes thought that King You was teasing him again and ignored him. Without the support of various princes, King You and Bo Fu were quickly killed by Quan Rong. Marquis Shen and others appointed Yijiu as king, namely King Ping of Zhou. King Ping of Zhou granted the title of Marquis Shen's youngest son to Zaitu (east of today's Heyang County, Shaanxi Province). The descendants of the youngest son of Marquis Shen added the place name of their ancestors' fiefdom - Yitu to their surnames, and were called the Shentu clan.
Shen Tujia, minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Liang. He was an honest man and followed Liu Bang in his early years. He was the prime minister at the time of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. At that time, Deng Tong, the Taizhong doctor, was extremely favored by Emperor Wen and behaved arrogantly. Shen Tujia prepared to kill Deng Tong, but Emperor Wen personally interceded before giving up.
Gongsun, the system of the Zhou Dynasty stipulates that the kings of various vassal states generally designate the eldest son born by his wife as the prince, and the other sons are called the prince. The son of the prince is called Gongsun. The sons and grandsons are collectively called the sons of the public clan. Many of Gongsun's descendants took Gongsun as their surname.
Aunt Gongsun, a dancer in the Tang Dynasty. She is good at sword dance, which is a combination of sword dance and Hunto dance. Du Fu once watched her and her disciples' sword dance, and wrote a poem "Watching Gongsun's Disciples Dance with Swords", praising Gongsun's sword dance as thrilling, majestic and magical. It is also said that the great calligrapher Zhang Xu watched her sword dance. After dancing, I gained the charm and my cursive writing became even more wonderful.
Zhongsun, see Meng surname.
Xuanyuan, according to legend, the Yellow Emperor’s name was Xuanyuan, and some of his descendants had Xuanyuan as their surname.
Linghu, Linghu originated from the Wei family. Jin general Wei Ke once led his army to fight with the Qin army. Wei Ke encountered Qin's brave general Du Hui. Wei Ke was no match for Du Hui, so he had to fight and retreat. Du Kou was about to chase him, but he was tripped to the ground by an old man using a thatch rope. Wei Ke quickly caught Du Kou verbally and physically, and finally defeated the Qin army. It turned out that this old man was the father of Zuji, the favorite concubine of Wei Ke's father. When Niu Wei's father passed away, Wei Ke insisted not to let Zuji be buried with his father, but let her remarry someone else. Zuji's father came here specifically to repay Wei Ke for saving his daughter. After Wei Ke achieved this military exploit, Jin Jinggong granted him Linghu (today's west of Linyi County, Shanxi Province) as a reward. Wei Ke's son later took the surname of his father's fiefdom and was called Linghu.
Linghu Chu, a minister and poet of the Tang Dynasty, was a native of Huayuan, Yizhou. He has held official positions such as Zhongshu Dailang, Shangshu, Pushe, etc., and has outstanding political achievements. He often sang with famous poets Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, and Li Shangyin also came from his disciples, but he did not write many good poems himself.
Wanqi is the name of the Xianbei tribe.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Wanqi tribe followed the Tuoba clan into the Central Plains, and the people of the Wanqi tribe were called the Wanqi clan.
Wan Qizhan was a treacherous official in the Southern Song Dynasty and a native of Yangwu, Kaifeng. Following Qin Hui's wishes, he impeached Yue Fei and fabricated false charges to kill Yue Fei, his son and Zhang Xian; later he fought for power with Qin Hui and was deposed. After Qin Hui's death, he resumed his duties as prime minister and continued to implement the policy of surrender.
Sima is an ancient official name, in charge of the world's military. According to legend, the post of Sima was set up during the reign of Emperor Shaowu. The Sima family is the descendant of the person who held the position of Sima.
Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Xia Yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province). After his father Sima Tan died, he succeeded his father as Taishi Ling.
Later, he was imprisoned and tortured for offending Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After he was released from prison, he worked hard to write books and wrote my country's first biographical general history, which was later known as "Historical Records". "Historical Records" records more than 3,000 years of history from Emperor Huang to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It has vivid language and vivid characters. It is a model of historical and biographical literature.
Sima Guang, minister and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Sushui Township, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now part of Shanxi). He opposed Wang Anshi's reform and was the leader of the conservative faction. The chronological history book "Zizhi Tongjian" compiled by him recorded more than 1,300 years of history from the Zhou Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties for rulers to learn from.
Shangguan comes from the surname Mi. During the Warring States Period, Jin Shang, a descendant of the Duke of Chu State, served as a Shangguan official. His descendants have their surnames after his official name and are called Shangguan surnames.
Shangguanyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Shaanxian County, Shaanzhou (now part of Henan). Most of his poems were produced by Fenghe, and their style was graceful and neat, suitable for the needs of the court. Scholars and officials imitated them one after another, and they were known as "Shangguan style". Shangguanyi also summarized the antithesis methods in poetry since the Six Dynasties, which had a great influence on the formation of rhymed poetry.
Ouyang, see Ou surname.
Ouyang Xun, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). The father and son of his calligraphy, Wang Xizhi, had strong and sharp customs, found danger in the ordinary, and formed a self-contained body. They were known as "European style" and were one of the four major calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Historian, Jishui native. He advocated that articles should be "clear" and "practical", and opposed the tendency to pursue an elegant style of writing since the early Song Dynasty. He was the leader of the classical prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is fluent in reasoning and euphemistic in lyricism. He is one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasty". He was also very accomplished in history. He co-edited "New Book of Tang" and authored "New History of the Five Dynasties".
Xiahou, derived from the surname Si. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qi State was a feudal state of Xia Yu's descendants. In 445 BC, the Chu State destroyed Qi. Duke Qi Jian's younger brother Tuo fled to Lu. Because Tuo was a descendant of Xia Yu and his ancestor had been granted the title of marquis, Duke Dao of Lu named him Xiahou. Tu's descendants took Xiahou as their family name.
Xia Housheng, the founder of the "Da Xia Hou School" of Jinwen Shangshu in the Western Han Dynasty, was from Dongping (now Shandong). When he was young, he studied Shangshu from Xiahou Shichang and was called "Da Xiahou". He often used yin and yang disasters to deduce the gains and losses of current affairs. He was once ordered to write commentaries on Shangshu and The Analects of Confucius.
Zhuge, during the Xia Dynasty, Boyi's descendants were named Gebo. After the demise of Ge Ping's feudal state, a branch of the Ge family moved to Zhucheng in Shandong and was called the Zhuge family. In addition, in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty made the grandson of Ge Ying, the general of Chen Sheng's uprising army, the prince of various counties. Ge Ying's descendants later also took Zhuge as their surname.
Zhuge Liang, a politician and strategist of the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, was born in Yangdu, Langya (now Yinan, Shandong). He assisted Liu Bei to unite with Sun Yat-sen to fight against Cao Cao, occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, and establish the Shu Han regime. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he presided over the country's military affairs, worked hard to govern, strictly enforced rewards and punishments, improved relations with ethnic minorities in the southwest, and promoted the development of local economy and culture. He made five Northern Expeditions to attack Wei and compete for the Central Plains. He later died of illness in the army. Among the people, "Zhuge Liang" has become synonymous with "wisdom".
It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Shaozhengmao in the State of Lu, who was knowledgeable and eloquent. He lectured at the same time as Confucius and attracted Confucius's students several times. Because of his great reputation, Shaozhengmao was called "Wenren" in the State of Lu, that is, a person with a great reputation. The descendants of Shaozhengmao later took the nickname of their ancestor as their surname and were called Wenren.
Dongfang, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a writer named Dongfang Shuo. According to legend, Dongfang Shuo's original surname was Zhang. Because he was born at dawn in the east, he was named Dongfang Shuo. Dongfang Shuo was witty and humorous, and he dared to speak frankly to the emperor. His opinions often hit the mark, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty trusted him more. There are many folk legends about Dongfang Shuo. Dongfang Shuo's descendants have continued the surname "Dongfang".
Helian was originally a Xiongnu surname. In the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu Chanyu married a Han Dynasty clan daughter, and his descendants later changed their surname to Liu. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the Helian family was a descendant of the Xiongnu Chanyu.
Huangfu originated from the surname Zi. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Duke Dai of Song Dynasty had a son named Gongzi Chongshi, nicknamed Huangfu. The grandson of the emperor's father takes his grandfather's surname as his surname and is called the emperor's father's family.
In ancient times, "father" and "fu" had the same pronunciation, so in the Western Han Dynasty, Huangfu Luan changed Huangfu to Huangfu and was called Huangfu's family.
Huangfu Mi, a medical scientist during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, was a native of Anding Chaona (now northwest of Pingliang, Gansu). He studied Confucianism in his early years, but suffered from wind paralysis in his middle age, so he began to study medicine and wrote the Jia Yi Jing. This book explains the theory of meridians, clarifies the names and locations of acupoints, and summarizes the achievements of acupuncture before the Jin Dynasty.
Yuchi, the Xianbei tribe in the Northern Wei Dynasty had a Yuchi tribe. The tribesmen took the name of the tribe as their surname and were called the Yuchi clan.
Yu Chigong, a general in the early Tang Dynasty, was born in Shanyang, Shuozhou (now Shuo County, Shanxi). He actively participated in the "Xuanwumen Revolution" launched by Li Shimin. Assisted Li Shimin to seize the throne. Later, he served as the military commander of Jingzhou Road and the governor of Xiangzhou.
Gong Yangshi.
Gongyang Gao was a native of Qi during the Warring States Period. According to legend, he was a disciple of Zixia. He wrote an old title (The Biography of Gongyang in the Spring and Autumn Period), specifically explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals, which is one of the Confucian classics. The book was only circulated orally at first and was not completed until the early Han Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period in Tantai, Confucius had a disciple named Tantai Mieming, whose courtesy name was Ziyu. It is said that Tantai Mieming was extremely ugly, but his conduct was very upright. After discovering his merits, Confucius said: "Judge a person by his appearance, and lose his talent." The descendants of Tantai who destroyed the Ming Dynasty are the Tantai family.
Gongye, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Ji family of Lu State had a clan member named Ji Ye, with the courtesy name Gongye, and his descendants took Gongye as their surname.
Gong Yechang, a student and son-in-law of Confucius, was a native of Lu (otherwise said to be a native of Qi). It is said that he understood the language of birds.
Zongzheng, "Zongzheng" is also called "Zongzheng". Zongzheng was an official name during the Qin and Han dynasties, specifically in charge of matters related to the emperor's relatives. It was established since the time of Qin Shihuang. During the Han Dynasty. The great ancestor Liu Bang had a relative from his family who held the official position of Zongzheng, and later changed his surname to Zongzheng.
Puyang, Puyang is the name of the place. In today's Puyang County, Henan, the locals have surnames based on the place name, called the Puyang family.
Chunyu, there was Chunyu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the people of Chunyu were later called the Chunyu family. Chun Yu Diying was the daughter of Chun Yu Yi, a famous doctor in the Western Han Dynasty. Linzi people. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Chunyu Yi was about to be imprisoned for his crimes. Chunyu Diying wrote to Emperor Wen, saying that in order to prevent his father from being punished, he was willing to become an official slave to redeem his father's sentence. Emperor Wen was very moved. Soon an order was given to abolish corporal punishment.
Chanyu, the highest leader of the Huns in history was called "Chanyu", and some of their descendants had "Chanyu" as their surname.
Situ The official position of Situ has been established in all pre-Qin dynasties to be in charge of the country's administrative affairs. Some descendants of Situ took the official position as their surname and were called Situ.
Sikong is an official name in ancient times. According to legend, it was set up by Emperor Shaohao to be responsible for the construction of water conservancy and civil engineering projects. It is said that Dayu served as Sikong during the reign of Emperor Yao. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people from Jin State also served as Sikong, and their descendants all had the surname Sikong.
Sikong Shu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Guangping (now southeast of Yongnian, Hebei). He was good at writing five-character poems, mostly about farewells, greetings and travels. He was one of the "Ten Talents of the Dali".
Zhuansun, during the Zhou Dynasty, Zhuansun, the son of Chen Guogong, served as an official in Lu State, and his descendants took Zhuansun as their surname.
Master Zhuan Sun, also known as Zi Zhang, was a disciple of Confucius.
Duanmu, during the Spring and Autumn Period, one of Confucius' famous brothers was named Duanmu Ci, namely Zigong, who was famous for his eloquence. His descendants are the Duanmu family.
Wuma, in the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official position of "Wuma", which was in charge of the treatment and recuperation of sick horses. The person who holds this official position bears his family name.
The Gongxi clan originated from the Jisun clan of the Lu state during the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a branch of the Jisun clan. Many of Confucius' disciples were from the Gongxi clan, the most famous of which was Gongxi Chi, who was famous for his knowledge of etiquette.
According to legend, the Qidiao family is a descendant of Taibo, the founding monarch of Wu during the Zhou Dynasty. In addition, there were many lacquer carving families in the Lu State during the Spring and Autumn Period. Among Confucius's disciples was Qi Diaokai. The Qi Diao clan was later mostly referred to as the Qi clan.
Lezheng, the chief music officer in the Zhou Dynasty was called Lezheng, and his descendants took the official surname and were called the Lezheng family.
Dong Guoyuan comes from the surname Jiang. Guo is the outer city of the ancient city. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Duke Huan of Qi lived in the east gate area of ??the outer city of Linzi, the capital of Qi. They were called Dongguo officials, and their descendants were the Dongguo family.
Nanmen, people who lived in the south gate of the city during the Zhou Dynasty often took Nanmen as their surname. In addition, the descendants of the officials responsible for guarding the South Gate are also called Nanmen clan.
Huyan, Huyan was originally the name of a tribe of the Xiongnu in ancient times. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Huyan tribe entered the Central Plains and took Huyan as their surname.
Hu Yanzan, a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a native of Taiyuan, Bingzhou. Although he made many military exploits, he never asked for promotion based on merit. He often said that he was willing to die on the battlefield to serve his country. He admired Yuchi Gong all his life and called himself "Little Yuchi".
Dongmen originated from the surname Ji. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the concubine Gongzi of Duke Zhuang of Lu lived in Dongmen and was named Dongmen Xiangzhong. His descendants were called Dongmen clan.
Ximen was originally a place name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were officials from Qi and Zheng who lived in Ximen, and they were called Ximen clan.
Ximen Bao, a doctor of the Wei State during the Warring States Period. When he served as the magistrate of Qiucheng, he boldly broke away from superstition, dug canals to divert water, and improved the soil, making the once desolate Yecheng become a prosperous city and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.