1. Reading of Cat’s Meow in Classical Chinese
The original text is Qi’an’s domestic animal, a cat, which is strange to people and calls it “tiger cat.” Guests say it: “Tiger is sincere.” It is not as fierce as the dragon god. Please change the name to 'My Neighbor Totoro'." Another guest said: "The dragon is as strong as the tiger, and the dragon rises to the sky and floats on the clouds. Is it more powerful than the dragon? It's better to call it 'cloud.' Another guest said: "The clouds cover the sky, and the wind disperses them quickly. The clouds are no match for the wind. Please change the name to 'wind'." Another guest said: "A strong wind is blowing up, and a wall is used to protect the screen." It's enough to cover it up, but it's like a wall. How can it be called a wall cat? The father-in-law of Dongli sneered and said, "Hey! It's a rat hunter, so a cat has cat ears. You've lost your roots!" Translation: Qi Yan raised a cat and thought that it It was very strange. He told others that its name was tiger cat. The guest advised him: "Tiger is indeed very fierce, (but) it is not as powerful as dragon. Please change its name to chinchilla." Another guest advised him: "Dragon is indeed better than tiger. To gain more magical power, the dragon must float on the clouds to ascend to the sky. Clouds are more advanced than dragons, so they should be called clouds." Another guest advised him: "The clouds cover the sky, and the wind suddenly blows them away, so the clouds are invincible. Wind, please change its name to Feng." Another guest advised him: "The wind is blowing violently, and a wall is enough to block it. How does the wind compare with the wall? Let's name it Wall Cat." Another guest advised him. Said: "Although the wall is strong, mice dug holes in it, and the wall collapsed. How does the wall compare with mice? How about naming it a mouse cat?" The old man in Dongli said disdainfully: "Cats are the ones who catch mice. , a cat is a cat, why should you lose your originality and authenticity? "1. Animal: raise 2. Number: the name is used as a verb here to take the name. 3. Its: modal vocabulary table, it is speculated that the tone is equivalent to 'I'm afraid' maybe" ''Probably'. Shang: sublime here means surpassing 4. Sui: rapid 5. Cave: hole 6. Father-in-law: old man 7. Chi: disdain 8. Ben: originally 9. Shang: superb 10. Mist: fog 11. Biao: Storm here is used as the adverbial of 'rising' 12. Pi (pi): destroy 13. Therefore: Tong (same) "solid", originally 14. Ziqizhi: I think it is very strange 15. Wei screen with wall: maintain , the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence. Use the wall as a barrier 16. The dragon is stronger than the tiger: the dragon is indeed more magical than the tiger 17. The wind is like a wall: how is the wind and the wall 18. Dongli Zhangren: the author's fictional character 19. Hu Wei: Why. 2. Reading of Cat’s Meow in Classical Chinese
The original text is about a domesticated cat in Qi Dynasty. He was surprised by it and called it “tiger cat.”
Guests said it: “Hu Cheng” It is not as fierce as the dragon god. Please change its name to 'My Neighbor Totoro'."
Another guest said: "The dragon is as strong as the tiger. When the dragon rises to the sky, it must float on the clouds. Is it better than the dragon? It's better to call it 'Yun.'" Another guest said: "The clouds cover the sky and the wind disperses them, so the clouds are no match for the wind. Please change the name to 'Wind'."
Another guest said. He said: "The strong wind is blowing up, and the screen is covered by a wall. How can the wind be like a wall? It can be called a 'wall cat'." Another guest said: "Although the wall is solid, it is like a rat's hole. The wall is in ruins, why is it like a rat? "
The father-in-law of Dongli scoffed and said, "Hey! Rat catcher! So cats. Cats are cat ears, so you have lost your roots!" Translation: Qi Yan raised a cat and thought it was very strange, so he told others that its name was tiger cat.
The guest advised him: "The tiger is indeed very powerful, (but) it is not as powerful as the dragon. Please change its name to Totoro." Another guest advised him: "The dragon is indeed more powerful than the tiger. The dragon ascends to the sky. It must float on the clouds. Clouds are more advanced than dragons, so they are called clouds."
Another guest advised him: "The clouds cover the sky, and the wind suddenly blows them away, so the clouds are like clouds. If it can't stand up to the wind, please change its name to Feng." Another guest advised him: "The strong wind is blowing, and a wall is enough to block it. How does the wind compare with the wall? How about naming it a wall cat?"
Another guest persuaded him: "Although the wall is strong, rats dug holes in it, and the wall collapsed. How does the wall compare with rats? How about naming it rat cat?" Old Man Dongli was disdainful. Said: "The mouse-catcher is originally a cat, and a cat is a cat. Why do you want to lose your originality and reality?" Explanation 1. Livestock: raise 2. Number: Name used as a verb here is to take a name 3. Other: modal particles The expression of speculation is equivalent to 'maybe', 'maybe' or 'probably'.
11. Biao: Storm here is used as the adverbial of 'rising' 12. Pi (pi): destroyed 13. Therefore: Tong (same) "solid", originally 14. Ziqizhi: I think it is strange 15. Wei screen with wall : Wei, the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence. Use the wall as a barrier 16. The dragon is stronger than the tiger: the dragon is indeed more powerful than the tiger 17. Why is the wind like a wall: How is the wind compared to the wall 18. Dongli Zhangren: the author's fictional character 19. Hu Wei: why. 3. "Cat" by Zheng Zhenduo, classical Chinese translation
My house was plagued by mice, so I begged for help and got a cat. He is tall and burly, with sharp claws and teeth. I secretly think that there is no need to worry about the rat plague
Because it is not yet tamed, (it is) tied with a rope and waited (for it to tame), waiting for it to tame. The mice heard its voice and peeped at it together. It looked like a capable guy. They were afraid that it would eat them and held their breath for more than a month, not daring to come out of the hole.
Later, when it was tamed, the rope that bound it was removed. Just in time to see the hatched chicken, chirping, (the cat) suddenly jumped up to catch it, and by the time the servant caught up with it, (
the chicken) had already swallowed it in its throat. The servant wanted to catch it and beat it, but I said, "No! A capable person must have a shortcoming. Eating chicken is its shortcoming. Doesn't it have the ability to catch mice?" So I let it go. .
Later on, it just acted cautiously and leisurely, eating and playing when it was hungry and doing nothing. The mice peeked again, thinking that it was hiding its true identity from them, so they still held their breath and hid without daring to come out of the hole. Later, the more the mouse peered into the cave, the more he felt that there was nothing unusual, so he went from cave to cave and told him: "
It has nothing to do." Then he came out with everyone and ran rampant as before. I was very surprised, but another chick passed by the hall, and (the cat) ran up to it, caught it, and ran away. (Servant) chased, but half of it was already bitten.
My servant grabbed it and came to (mine), scolded it and said: "The talents created by God are not all-powerful, and those who are capable must have shortcomings. Regardless of shortcomings, there are still
< p> Its ability can be used. Now you have no ability to catch mice, but you have the problem of eating chickens. You are really a waste of the world!" Then he whipped it and put it away< p> Hope to adopt! Thank you 4. Full translation of the classical Chinese version of "The Story of Cats"Original text: The Yu family suffered from rat violence, and begged everyone, and got a cat, which was huge in shape and sharp in claws and teeth.
Let’s not worry about the rat violence due to my private plan. Since it has not been tamed, Jiewei is there to wait for it to be tamed.
A group of rats heard its voice and looked at each other to see its shape. They were afraid that they would bite themselves if they resembled the capable ones, and they did not dare to come out of their burrows for more than a month. Now that he has become tame, he has solved the problem of maintaining his wealth.
I saw chicken chicks coming out of their shells, chirping and chirping, so I jumped up and caught them. If you are better than your family, you have already swallowed it.
The family members wanted to attack it, but Yu said: "Don't be mediocre. If something has power, it must be sick. Eating chicks is a disease. Is it the only way to catch mice?" Then he explained it. That’s it.
Now I am living alone, hungry, fed and full, doing nothing. The group of rats looked back, thinking that they were about to hide themselves, and they still stayed hidden and did not dare to come out.
As the rats became more familiar with it, they felt that there was no difference between them, so they went to their acupuncture points and told each other: "He has done nothing." Then he came back with his kind, and behaved violently as before.
Yu Fang was surprised that there were chickens crossing the hall again, and he was eager to catch them. If you run and chase, more than half of them will be bitten.
The rest of the family members held it forward and counted it, saying: "The natural resources in the sky are not uniform, and those who are capable must be sick. If they are sick, they can still use their talents. Now you have no chance to catch mice." "Yes, he has the disease of eating chickens, he is really a discarded material in the world!" Then he whipped him and let him go.
Translation: I am suffering from a rat infestation at home, so I am asking for help. I got a cat, which was tall and powerful, with sharp teeth and claws.
I secretly think that rat infestation is nothing to worry about. When it first arrived (the cat) had not yet been tamed, they tied (it) up (with a rope) and raised it until it was tamed.
When the mice heard its voice, they all came out to see (its appearance). They looked very powerful and were afraid that (the cat) would eat them up, so they did not dare to get out of the mouse hole for a long time. At this point I thought it was tame, so I untied the rope that bound it.
(The cat) happened to see the newly hatched chicks, (the chicks) were chirping, so (the cat) jumped up to catch the chicks. By the time my family arrived, (the chicken) had been eaten by (the cat).
My family wanted to hit it with a weapon, but I said: "Don't think it is mediocre. (Everything) that has power must have some shortcomings. Devouring chickens is its shortcoming. How can it not catch mice? Able?" So he let it go.
[There is doubt here] (The cat) looked scared at that time. (After that) I ate every day when I was hungry, played when I was full, and achieved nothing.
The mouse secretly observed again, thinking that the cat was hiding its mouse-catching ability or was afraid to come out. Later, the mice observed for a long time and found that there was no other abnormality in the cat, so they told each other in various mouse dens: "That cat has no ability."
So the mice and their kind came out again and wreaked havoc in (my house) still. Only then did I think its reaction was strange. The cat saw the chicks passing by the lobby and rushed over to prey on them.
They were still running and chasing each other (often), and (not long after) more than half of the chicks were preyed upon. My family grabbed it and brought it in front of me, and (I) said: "God arranges talents to always have more or less shortcomings. People who are capable must have some shortcomings. If you ignore the shortcomings, you can still make use of them."
Now you don’t have the ability to catch mice, but you have the disadvantage of eating chickens, so it’s really useless.” So he whipped it and drove it away. 5. Looking for the original text of the ancient Chinese "Cat"
I don’t know if this is what you are talking about. .
A certain woman gave birth to a cat. She drowned it in the water and did not die. She saw it abandoned in the Tao.
A married woman is newly widowed and living with her parents-in-law. She has a prosperous career and no worries about food and clothing. Late at night, I heard a cat crow, opened the door and saw a kitten, so I adopted it. The cat grows bigger, its fur is like tiger skin, and its eyes are like pearls.
Late one night, when the wind was blowing and there was no moon, a masked robber jumped over the wall and ransacked the woman’s house. Seeing that the girl was young and beautiful, he wanted to commit indecent assault. The woman refused and hit her head against the wall. Due to coma.
The next day, the parents-in-law reported the matter to the government, but the government searched for more than a month to no avail.
The cat adopted by the woman went missing on the day she reported it to the official.
The woman is unconscious, as if she were in a dream. She does not eat or drink, and her breathing and heartbeat are as normal.
Suddenly one day, several men from the same village as my wife died violently. Their deaths were horrific, as their hearts were ripped out by giant beasts. The government found a number of gold and silver treasures in the deceased's home, all of which were stolen from the woman's family. It was clear that all the people who died tragically were masked thieves.
The case was solved. The cat adopted by the woman suddenly returned and meowed softly in front of the woman's bed.
The woman woke up because she said: She was in a dark place with nowhere to go. Suddenly she heard a cat meowing and saw her adopted cat, with eyes like giant lamps, leading the way to a bright door. Enter and wake up.
The author said: If something is different from the norm, it is either a huge disaster or a huge blessing. It cannot be understood. 6. Classical Chinese Civet Cat
(1) Select the item with the incorrect explanation of the highlighted word (C). It should be: think
to eat meat (reason) B. rush to go (borrow) from Shu's fake civet cat
C. means foreign body (meaning) D. rat It seems that he has no other skills (estimated)
(2) Choose one item (B) in which the highlighted word is not a part-of-speech inflection.
A. Shu’s family ate meat in the Japanese market B. Sui chased the Qi army C. Nai drilled a fire candle D. A scholar in Nanguo was sick with rats
(3) The civet cat lost its ability to catch rats What is the main reason?
Answer: "Shu's family was eating meat in the day market, and the civet cat was born in Ruosun. He ate meat, so he didn't know that there were rats in the world. But he was hungry, so he ate meat."
(4) What inspiration did you get from reading this fable?
Answer: If you settle for pleasure, you will eventually be eliminated. 7. Classical Chinese translation of naming cats
Translation:
Qi Yan raised a cat and thought it was very strange, so he told others that its name was tiger cat. The guest advised him: "Tiger is indeed very fierce, (but) it is not as powerful as dragon. Please change its name to Totoro."
Another guest advised him: "The dragon is indeed more powerful than the tiger. To ascend to the sky, the dragon must float on the clouds. The clouds are more noble than the dragon, right?" It's better to call it cloud. Another guest advised him: "Clouds cover the sky, and the wind suddenly blows them away. The clouds are no match for the wind. Please change the name to wind." Another guest advised him: "When the wind blows violently, a wall is enough to block it. How does the wind compare with the wall?" Let’s name it Wall Cat. Another guest persuaded him: "Although the wall is strong, if the mice dig holes in it, the wall will collapse." How does a wall compare to a mouse? How about naming it Rat Cat? " Old man Dongli said disdainfully: " Cats are the ones who catch mice, and cats are just cats. Why do you want to lose your originality and truth? 8. Translation of Guo Maoer's classical Chinese works
Guo Maoer (a master of ventriloquism)
There was a man named Guo Maoer in Yangzhou who was good at ventriloquism, and his son was proficient in drama and a celebrity. , squires all like to interact with them. When I (Zheng Shuruo, the author of "Yu Chu Xu Zhi") was in Yangzhou, I attended a banquet, and Guo Maoer was also invited to attend. After drinking for three rounds, a friend stood up with Guo Maoer and asked the host to allow him to show off his skills for fun, and the host readily agreed.
Guo Maoer then set up several screens to surround the banquet on the right side of the banquet. No lights or candles were placed, and he sat behind the screens. The host and guest also became quiet, waiting for the performance to begin. After a period of silence, suddenly, the audience heard two people meeting on the way, bowing and saluting, and exchanging pleasantries. Their voices sounded like an old man and a young man. Then, the old man took the young man home to drink, and they played dice (a game of dice) and Hidden Hook (a game in which the hook is hidden in the hand for the other party to guess), which was very harmonious. Later, the young man expressed that he was drunk and wanted to leave, but the old man refused and urged him to drink a few more drinks. The young man staggered out and said goodbye to each other, while the old man closed the door.
The young man staggered for two miles and finally passed out drunk on the roadside. At this time, a man passed by and tripped over him. He helped him up and saw that he was someone he knew, so he half-supported and half-tucked him and sent him home. However, the street gate was closed, so I had to call the gatekeeper to get up and open the door. At this moment, a dog came and barked at them, causing the nearby dogs to bark, and the barking became more and more loud - no matter old dogs, puppies, dogs in the distance, dogs nearby, dogs with deep voices, etc. , loud and clear voices, all barking at the same voice, one by one can be distinguished. After a long time, the gatekeeper finally came out and opened the street gate to let people in.
When the two came to the young man’s residence, the messenger accidentally knocked on the door of the Jiangxi man’s house because of his misplacement. When they found out, it was already too late. The Jiangxi man had already cursed in dialect, which angered the dogs nearby. Started barking again. The young man's wife was also woken up. She opened the door and came out to help her husband. The messenger solemnly said goodbye to her. After the wife closed the door, she helped the young man to go to bed, but the young man shouted for tea, so the wife had to make tea. Unexpectedly, when the tea was ready, the young man was snoring loudly and his breath was like thunder. The wife was angry and annoyed, muttering and cursing non-stop, and fell asleep soon after, with the two of them snoring loudly. Suddenly, in the middle of the night, the cows brayed, and the young man got up and vomited, murmuring at the same time, asking his wife for tea, and then fell asleep. When the wife got up to go to the toilet and put on her shoes, she found that the shoes were full of filth vomited by her husband. She immediately cursed angrily, put on another pair of shoes and got up.
At this moment, the chickens were crowing, just like the dogs were barking before. Then, the young man's father came and knocked on the door and said, "It's almost dawn, why don't you get up and kill the pigs to sell!" It turned out that the young man was a butcher. After the young man struggled to get up, he went to the pigsty to feed the pigs. Just listen to the sounds of the pigs shouting, chewing, and fighting for food, and the sounds of their father boiling water, adding fire, and pouring water, one after another. Not long after, the young man tied up a pig. The sound of the pig being tied up, the sound of the young man sharpening his knife and killing the pig, the sound of the pig being killed and bleeding, and the sound of the pig being scalded and losing its hair were all vivid and vivid. Finally, the father said to the young man: "It's daylight, you can sell it." After a while, the sound of meat being put on the chopping board was heard. There were people buying pig heads, pig viscera, and pork. There were also the sounds of bargaining and the number of buyers and sellers. The sound of money.
Just as the excitement was boiling, there was a sudden "pop!" and everyone was silent. The performance was over, and Guo Maoer also walked out from behind the screen.
9. The classical Chinese text "The Strong Man Binds the Tiger" Urgent
The mountains in Yizhou are steep and dangerous, so there are many ferocious tigers. When the governor of Yizhou orders the hunters to pounce on them, they are often devoured. Those who have Jiaoqi, Shaanxi people, are not worth seeking relatives. , lived in Yi Ling. He was so brave that he once carried a stone tripod in front of Thousand Buddha Temple and flew to the left ridge of Daxiong Hall. His old friends called it "Jiao Shi Ding". Knowing that there were many tigers in Yiling, he hiked into the mountains every day. If he encountered a tiger, he would kill it with his hands. Returning, this is the usual situation. One day when I went into the mountain, I encountered two tigers. A small tiger arrived, and his anxiety aroused. He killed the two tigers in a row, carried them on his left and right shoulders, and captured the little tiger back alive. Everyone was trying to solve the problem, and Jiao smiled and said calmly. A certain rich man, Qin He was brave enough to prepare a banquet. Jiao sat on the seat and recounted his life as if he were tied to a tiger. The listeners' expressions changed, and Jiao also opened up his words, speaking and pointing, with a proud mood. Suddenly a cat came to the banquet and grabbed the food, which was fishy. The juice was dripping all over the table, and Jiao thought it was his master's cat, and listened to it munching away. The master said: "The neighbor breeds animals, it's disgusting!" When he died, the cat came again, anxiously got up and punched it, and all the meat on the table was gone. The cat fell to pieces, but the cat had jumped down at the window corner. He was so angry that he hit it again and again. The window lattice was completely broken. The cat jumped up to the corner of the room and stared at Jiao. Jiao became more angry and stretched out his arms in a restraining manner, while the cat howled. With a sudden sound, he walked slowly over the adjacent wall. Jiao's plan was useless and he just stared blankly at the wall. The owner smiled while stroking his hands, and Jiao Da retreated in shame. I can tie a tiger but not a cat. How can I really be a formidable enemy? Be brave, is your little enemy cowardly? The weight is also not equal to the ears. A tripod weighing an ox cannot cook small delicacies; a crossbow weighing a thousand pounds cannot hit a mouse. Those who have talent should know it, and those who use it should also know it. This is the translation of Yizhou's mountains are very steep. Therefore, there are tigers out and about. The county magistrate often sends hunters to catch tigers, but (the hunters) are often eaten by tigers. There is a strange man named Jiao, a native of Shaanxi, who failed to get married and lived in Yizhou. He has always been brave and once held Thousand Buddha Temple hostage. The stone tripod in front of him flew up to the roof on the left side of the Main Hall, so others called him "Jiao Shiding". He knew that there were many tigers in the mountains of Yizhou. (He) walked to the mountains every day, and when he saw a tiger, he would kill it with his bare hands and carry it on his back. He followed the tiger home. This happened every day. One day when he went into the mountains, he met two tigers and a little tiger with them. He got angry and killed two tigers in a row. He put a tiger on each shoulder and captured the little tiger alive. When he came back, others avoided him because of fear, but he smiled calmly. There was a rich man who admired his bravery and held a banquet to entertain him. At the banquet, he told about his daily life when tying tigers, and everyone listened. Everyone felt very scared, and he exaggerated, talking and gesticulating, looking very proud. Suddenly a cat jumped on the table to eat, making a mess all over the table. Jiao thought it was the owner's cat, so he followed it. It finished eating and then left. The owner said: "This is the beast next door. It's really annoying!" After a while, the cat came again. Jiao immediately stood up and punched him, and the dishes on the table were all broken. But the cat had jumped to the window. Jiao was furious and went over to hit it again. The window lattice was broken. The cat jumped up to the corner of the room and looked straight at Jiao. Jiao became even more angry and opened his eyes to get ready. He went to catch it, but the cat meowed and dragged its tail slowly over the wall. Jiao had no choice but to stare at the wall in a daze. The owner clapped his hands and smiled. Jiao felt very ashamed and left the table. .Jiao He can catch tigers, but he can't do anything about cats. Is it true that he is only brave when facing big and powerful enemies, but is afraid of weak enemies? It's just that the force is not used properly. A cauldron used to cook cattle cannot be used to cook small dishes; a crossbow with a thousand catties of force cannot shoot a mouse. People with skills should know it, and people who appoint others should also know it. Find the consciousness yourself. ! This is all I know.