The origin of the surname Liu
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2021-03-20
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The origin of the surname Liu
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Liu is the fourth most common surname among Chinese people. There are three origins;
①It originates from the surname Qi. According to legend, Emperor Yao's surname was Yi Qi. One of his descendants took Qi as his surname and was granted the title of Liu State (Tang County, Hebei Province). Their descendants were called the Liu family.
②It comes from the surname Du. Du Bo's grandson Shi Hui served as a judge in the Jin State. After the death of Jin Xianggong, Shi Hui went to the Qin State to pick up his son Yong and returned to the country to succeed him. Due to changes in the Jin State, he stayed in the Qin State. His descendants took the surname Liu (i.e. "Liu"). meaning).
③ Originated from the surname Ji. In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Kuang of Zhou granted his youngest son Wang Ji to Liu Yi (south of Yanshi County, Henan), with the title Liu Kanggong, and his descendants were also called the Liu family. There are many famous families with the Liu surname in history. The Liu Kui family in Pengcheng, the Liu Jin family in Nanyang, and the Liu Yong family in Zhucheng play an important role in Chinese history. Not to mention the Liu Bang family in Peixian County who split the Han Empire. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, established the Han Dynasty and was the emperor of the Liu family for more than 400 years; during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei established the Shu Han and became emperor for 43 years; Liu Yu established the Song Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which lasted 60 years; at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bowen assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in establishing the Ming Dynasty, which unified China for 276 years . It can be seen that Liu is good at building foundations and businesses.
Edited on 2021-03-20
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Origin of the surname Liu
The surname Liu, the earliest descendant of the surname Liu originated from Yao Liu Lei, so Liu Lei is the ancestor of the surname Liu. There are three main origins of the Liu surname: Qi, Ji, and foreign surnames. 1. Qi surname The earliest one comes from the surname Qi, a descendant of Emperor Yao. It was formed in the late Xia Dynasty and came from Lushan in present-day Henan.
The Liu surname of Qi has two branches from the same origin: 1. It comes directly from Liu Lei and was formed in the Xia Dynasty. 2. The Scholars Association, descendants of Liu Lei, was formed in the early Spring and Autumn Period. 2. The surname Ji The Liu family, which originated from the surname Ji, was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was based on Yi as its surname and originated from Yanshi in present-day Henan. 3. Changing surnames from foreigners 1. Giving surnames: Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo was given the family surname Liu by Liu Bang because of his role in saving Liu Bang at the Hongmen Banquet. 2. Early Western Han Dynasty: Xiongnu surname Liu. At that time, the Xiongnu tribe was powerful, and Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, adopted a marriage policy and married the royal eldest daughter to Maodun, the Xiongnu Chanyu. 3. During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties period, a branch of the Shatuo tribe of the Turks also pretended to be descendants of Liu Bang. The Later Han regime and the Northern Han regime among the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were established by the Shatuo Liu family. Extended information 1. Distribution of the population with the surname Liu. On April 15, 2013, Xinhua News Agency cable announced the ranking of the number of people with the surname Liu. There were nearly 70 million people with the surname Liu, accounting for 5.34% of the national population, ranking second after Wang, Li, and Zhang. four. The areas with the highest density of people surnamed Liu per unit area are in the Northeast, Bohai Bay, and southeast Sichuan. The population of Liu surnamed per square kilometer reaches more than 14 people, and the number in the central area can reach more than 25 people. 2. Historical celebrities 1. Han Emperor Liu Bang (256 BC-195 BC): the founder of the Western Han Dynasty (206-203 BC). The old friend also called him Pei Gong. 2. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty Liu Heng: The third emperor of the Han Dynasty (excluding the two young emperors of the Han Dynasty), he practiced frugality and worked hard to govern, and created the "Government of Wen and Jing". His temple name was Taizong, and his posthumous title was Emperor Xiaowen. 3. Emperor Jing Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty: He occupied an important position in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. Together with his father, he created the "Government of Wen and Jing"; he also laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Prosperous Age of Han Wu" and completed the transition from Emperor Wen to Emperor Wu. 4. Liu Xiang: (approximately 77 BC - 6 BC), a classicist, bibliographer, and litterateur. The real name was Gengsheng, with the courtesy name Zizheng. He was a native of Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Cheng became emperor of the Han Dynasty, he changed his name to Xiang. The earliest classified directory. 5. Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty Liu Bei: courtesy name Xuande, (150-222), a military strategist and statesman during the Three Kingdoms period. The founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, he was the grandson of Liu Sheng, King Shanjing of Han Zhongshan. He has been based on benevolence and righteousness throughout his life and has won the hearts of the people. Baidu Encyclopedia - Liu surname Baidu Encyclopedia - Liu Bang
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The origin of the surname Liu
The character Liu originated from a kind of Tomahawk, and the surname Liu originated from Henan
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What is the origin and history of the surname Liu?
Compared with other surnames, the word "Liu" itself has no meaning and is only used as a surname. However, according to expert research, the surname Liu originally originated from the totem worship of primitive tribes. The traditional Chinese character for "Liu" is "Liu", which is a kind of battle axe. Historically, the dynasties or separatist regimes established by the ancestors of the surname Liu include: Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Shu Kingdom (Three Kingdoms), Qian Zhao (Sixteen Kingdoms of Eastern Jin Dynasty), Song Dynasty (Southern and Northern Dynasties), Later Han (Five Dynasties), Southern Han (Five Dynasties), Northern Han Dynasty (Five Dynasties), Han (Five Dynasties) etc. There have been famous emperors such as Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu, Liu Bei of Shu State, and Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty. 1. Originated from totem, ancestral place in Tang County, Hebei Province. Among the primitive people, there is a clan that holds a giant ax high and worships "Liu" as its totem. They lived in Liu Di (Liu Yi), located in today's Tang County, Hebei Province. They took the place name as their surname, Liu. This is the earliest origin of the surname Liu. 2. Qi's surname is Liu, and his ancestral home is Lushan, Henan. In the late Xia Dynasty, a child of the Qi family was born with the words "Liu" and "Lei" on his palms, so his family named him Liu Lei. When Liu Lei came of age, he trained dragons for the emperor, but one of them died. So he fled to Lushan, Henan, to live in fear of crime. His descendants took their surname from Liu Lei, and were known as "Qi's surname Liu" in history. Liu: The fourth most common surname in China. At the beginning of 2020, the Household Registration Management Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security announced the "100 Surnames of 2019", in which Liu ranked fourth, after Wang, Li, and Zhang, and before Chen and Yang. At present, there are about 70 million people with the surname Zhang in the country, accounting for about 5.4% of the country's total population. Among them, the surname Liu is the most common surname in Jiangxi Province. "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books": "There is no more noble surname or emperor than Liu." The surname Liu is the surname with the largest number of emperors in Chinese history. There are more than 400 emperors in China, among whom there are more than 50 emperors surnamed Liu, accounting for nearly 1/8, higher than those surnamed Li.
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