1. Kong Rong
A writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", was the 2th grandson of Confucius.
Kong Rong (153-28), with an example. Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was born.
He used to be Beihai Xiang, and also served as a Shaofu and a Chinese doctor. People rely on negative feelings. His prose is sharp and concise, and he likes to use sarcastic style. Later, he was killed in 28 AD for angering Cao Cao.
Kong Rong was named after an official, so he was called "Kong Beihai" because he was a minister of Beihai.
2. Qi Baishi (calligrapher and artist)
Born in Dangshan, Suzhou, Anhui Province, he was born in Xiangtan, Changsha, Hunan Province (now Xiangtan, Hunan Province), a master of modern China painting and a world cultural celebrity.
Qi Baishi (1864-1957), whose original name was Chun Zhi, whose word was Wei Qing, whose name was Lanting, was later renamed Huang, whose word was near life, whose name was Baishi, Baishishan Weng, Lao Ping, Hungsao, owner of a museum who borrowed a mountain to sing songs, old man who sent to Pingtang, and three hundred lithographs rich man.
When Qi Chunzhi was 27 years old, his Chinese painting teacher Hu Qinyuan said, "There is a post station called Baishipu less than a mile from your home. Although Baishipu has no famous mountains and rivers, the rural scenery is also very beautiful. I think you should take' Baishishan people' as the number! "
After that, Qi Chunzhi often wrote only the word "white stone" when he signed a painting. Over time, he became a famous master of art at home and abroad under the name of "Qi Baishi".
3. Zheng Banqiao (Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou)
Zheng Banqiao (1693-1766), whose original name was Zheng Xie, whose name was Kerou, whose name was Li 'an, and whose name was Banqiao, was called Mr. Banqiao, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home was Suzhou. Painters and writers in Qing Dynasty.
Kangxi scholar, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). He was an official in Fanxian County and Weixian County, Shandong Province, and made remarkable achievements. Later, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by selling paintings. He was an important representative of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
Zheng Xie's former residence is in Zhengjiagang, Xinghua City. There are three Zheng families in Xinghua, namely "Tie Zheng", "Tang Zheng" and "Banqiao Zheng". Those who are called "Banqiao Zheng" have an ancient wooden bridge on the moat dozens of steps east of their former residence, and there is a "Zheng family hall" next to it.
The "Zheng Family Hall" is the place where his father Zheng Li 'an teaches, and it is also accompanied by the time when young people in Zheng Xie study, with green bamboo and clear water, vast smoke and waves, and a scene of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Zheng Xie was deeply attached to his former residence since childhood, hence the name "Banqiao".
4. Li Bai
You may be familiar with the origin of Li Bai's name. The preface to Li Yangbing's "Collection of Caotang" contains: "I was shocked by the evening of Jiang, and Chang Geng fell asleep. Therefore, it is born with a white name and an ethereal white word. "
That is to say, Li Bai's mother dreamed of Taibai Venus before giving birth to Li Bai, so she named the child Bai, and the word was Taibai. The saying that Li Bai is too white to come down to earth from Venus comes from this.
The origin of "Qinglian Jushi" is controversial. It is generally considered to be a homonym of his birthplace, Clean Country, which expresses his nostalgia for his hometown. In addition, "Qinglian" also has Buddhist symbolic significance and embodies Li Bai's romanticism.
As for "being banished to the mortal world", it means being banished to the mortal world as an immortal. This is not Li Bai's narcissistic claim, but the praise of his predecessor, He Zhizhang, who said that Li Bai's poetic talent is beyond the reach of extraordinary people.
5. Du Fu's name "Fu" is a good name for men in ancient times, and Du Fu's word "Zi Mei" is just used to explain the meaning of "Fu".
"Shaoling Yelao" is Du Fu's modest name, in which "Shaoling" is the Shaoling in the south suburb of Chang 'an, where Du Fu lives, and "Yelao" refers to people who are very old but have accomplished nothing. Later generations called Du Fu "Du Shaoling".