If you are the same age as your parents and grandparents, say: This old man, his father-in-law, has a high surname and a big name.
If you are younger than yourself, say: What's your name, please?
The colleague said: I have your name.
Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese. The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period.
2. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to allusions, parallel prose, neat melody and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose.
3. "Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", also called stylistic writing.
4. In the history of thousands of years in China, great changes have taken place in the spoken language, but the classical Chinese has always maintained a similar format. Classical Chinese can make users of different languages "talk in writing", which is a fixed format but not very difficult way of communication.
2. Read classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)D Don't measure a gentleman's belly with the concept of a villain. Trouble: thoughts, thoughts. (2) B.B. Doing nothing and doing nothing; A. safety, safety/accident; C. It is very famous to learn zhòng/chóng, with the same name); D. official name, subordinate/behavior of the governors of Sangong, Zhou and County after Han Dynasty. (3)① Say: Say to ...; Past: past; Do: disappear, no Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang: "Although you are a contemporary talent, my old ideas (for you) are gone." 2. say: persuade; I hope so. Later (Liu Yu) thought that he was thrifty and rich, so he advised Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, to find someone to exchange 10 million with Ai Yu, hoping that he would be stingy and refused to exchange, so as to take the opportunity to frame him. (4) From the first paragraph "Never be childish" to the second paragraph "Silence and inaction", in the fourth paragraph, you can infer that you are detached from things (you can also answer "elegant detachment"). Answer: (1)D(2)B(3)① Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang, "Although you are a contemporary talent, I have no intention of valuing you." In this way, we can take the opportunity to frame him. (4) Beyond things (or "elegant and transcendental") Reference translation: Ai Yu Zisong. He is less than seven feet tall, but his waist is ten yards wide. He is elegant and has a deep rhyme. Ren Chen stayed behind, never taking things to heart, calm and carefree. He is safe and independent in the crowd. (Yu Gu) He has read Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. After many incidents, Ai Yu often kept silent and did not interfere with them. Participated in the affairs of Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, and was transferred to the army for consultation and offering wine sacrifices. At that time, Sima Yue palace was full of talents, and Ai Yu often stood by. Yu Zhou's "Pastoral History" and "Henan National Phase" are both great people who study Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and they also know Lao Zi very well. He often said, "Guo's level is not lower than my Yu Zisong's. Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang, "Although you are very talented, I have lost all thoughts on you in the past. "Ai Yu has a high reputation and is highly valued by powerful people, but people who talk about him satirize him. All officials impeached him in Wenqiao, and Ai Yu paid more attention to Wenqiao. He thinks Wen Qiao is like a towering pine tree in the forest. Although it is big and knotty, it will be used as a pillar when it is used in Gai Lou. The literati was framed by him, but Ai Yu indulged himself. Liu Yu couldn't find a reason to slander him. Later, he thought that Ai Yu was thrifty and rich, so he persuaded Sima Yue to let Ai Yu exchange 10 million yuan with him, hoping that Ai Yu was stingy and refused to exchange, so that he could have a chance. Sima Yue questioned Ai Yu in public, and Ai Yu got as drunk as a fiddler and dropped his turban on the table. Wearing a headscarf, he replied slowly, "There are 20 million officials in Xiaguan. Take it if you like. " Liu Yu admired him. Sima Yue was very happy and said, "Don't be a gentleman's belly with a mean heart. "During the Schleswig-Holstein Rebellion, Ai Yu and Wang Yan were both killed, and Ai Yu was only fifty years old.
3. Notes on the Interpretation of Sun Shan 1 Classical Chinese Words. Wu: Suzhou today. 2. Slippery record: good eloquence and quick response. Prepare to take the imperial examination. 4.Kai: * * together. 5. Frustration: failure. 6. (After the provincial examination) Admission. 8. More: Come again. 9. Gains and losses: Did you get into the original wit of Wu, a funny guy? You go to his county, and the fellow villager asks his son to accompany you. The fellow villager was very depressed. He came back first. When a fellow villager asked his son about his gains and losses, Dashan said, "The place where you lost your reputation is Sun Shan, and Xianlang is even more in Sun Shan. A fellow countryman asked Sun Shan to take his son with him. The son of a fellow villager failed to pass the exam. Although Sun Shan's name ranks first from the bottom, it is still on the list. Sun Shan first returned to his hometown. The fellow villager asked his son if he had been admitted. Sun Shan said, "The last winner on the list is Sun Shan, and your son is behind me.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question 1. C 2。 A 3。 D 4。 (1) In the spring of this year, it rained wheat in the south of Qishan.
(Yes: pronoun, this, 1 minute; Rain: masterpiece moves and falls, 1 min; Adverbial postposition 1 min; Yang: Shannan is Shuibei, 1. Until the deduction is over. )
(2) Now, God has not abandoned the people here, but sent rain to the people just after the drought. (Today: now in heaven, 1 min; Heritage: abandonment, abandonment; S: pronoun, here, here, 1 minute; Adverbial post 1 min.
Until the deduction is over. ) 1. analysis: this kind of topic must be put back in the original text and understood in combination with the specific context and context.
Genus: persuading wine. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text.
The ability level is to analyze and understand B.2. Analysis: a. think: think ... as; B. as soon as possible: after this, it will be/soon, for a while; C. phase: * * same, together/get along, interact; D. thus: indicating further action, then/from: following, and: indicating commitment, not translating.
Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
3. Analysis: Except ① ②, everything else can be reflected. Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
The ability level is analytical synthesis C.4. Analysis: When translating such topics, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, the words can reach the sentence order.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. This pavilion is named after Rain to commemorate the festival activities.
In ancient times, when there were happy events, they were used to name things to show that they would never forget. When the Duke of Zhou got rice grains from the emperor, he used "Golden Harvest" as the title of his article. When Emperor Wudi got Baoding, he called it Ding Yuan. Uncle Sun Chende defeated the enemy, so he took Qiaoru as his son name.
Their happy events are different in size, but they have the same meaning. It was not until the second year of Fufeng that the official residence was built. I built a pavilion in the north of the main hall, dug a pond in the south, drew running water and planted trees as a resting place.
This spring, wheat planted to the south of Qishan. I thought it would be a good year. However, it didn't rain for a whole month, so people were worried.
It rained on the third day of March, and it rained again on Jiazi Day. People think this is not enough. It rained heavily again on Ding Mao Day, and it didn't stop for three days. Officials celebrated together in the yard, businessmen sang together in the market, and farmers laughed together in the field. So, the sad people were happy, the sick people were cured, and my pavilion was just created.
So I held a banquet in the pavilion and told the guests about it by persuading them to drink. I asked them, "Can it not rain for five days?" They replied,' If it doesn't rain for five days, the wheat won't grow. "Asked again," it doesn't rain for ten days? "They replied," If it doesn't rain for ten days, you can't grow live rice. "
"There is no wheat or rice, and it is a natural disaster. There are many lawsuits and thieves are rampant. So even if you and I want to have fun on this pavilion, is it possible? Now God does not abandon the people here. It rains whenever there is drought, so that I can play and enjoy music with you in this pavilion. Thank you for the gift of this rain! Can this be forgotten again? " After naming the pavilion with it, I went on to sing.
The lyrics say: "If there is a pearl in the world, people who suffer from cold can't take it as a short coat;" If there is white jade in the world, hungry people can't take it as food. It rained for three days. Whose strength is this? The people say it's the satrap, and the satrap says it doesn't have this power.
Thanks to the son of heaven, the son of heaven denied it. It belongs to the creator, and the creator does not regard it as his own credit, but belongs to space.
And the space is so ethereal that I can't name it, so I use it to name my pavilion.