1, the "four beams and eight pillars" of the ecological civilization system refers to the four pillars and eight pillars of the ecological civilization system. With "four beams and eight pillars", you can add bricks and tiles to it. The top-level design of ecological civilization system reform is not only necessary, but also timely. The fragility of China's ecosystem forces us to establish system of ecological civilization.
2. The Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System proposes to establish eight systems: first, to improve the property right system of natural resources assets; Second, establish the system of land space development and protection; Third, establish a spatial planning system; Fourth, improve the overall resource management and overall saving system; Fifth, improve the system of paid use of resources and ecological compensation; Sixth, establish and improve the environmental governance system.
3. The seventh is to improve the market system of environmental governance and ecological protection, and the eighth is to improve the performance evaluation and accountability system of ecological civilization. This is actually the "four beams and eight pillars" of the ecological civilization system. With the "four beams and eight pillars", we can contribute to it and successfully build this building, which also points out the basic direction for some reforms to cross the river by feeling the stones.
Relevant examples of ecological civilization in four beams and eight pillars
1. Property right system of natural resources assets: This system stipulates the ownership, use and management rights of natural resources and is one of the foundations of system of ecological civilization. For example, in Wuguishan and Zhongshan, the reform of natural resource assets accounting and audit of leading cadres leaving office was piloted, and the contribution or damage to the ecological environment was evaluated by accounting the changes of natural resource assets during their tenure.
2. Ecological environment supervision system: this system clarifies the responsibilities and requirements of the government and enterprises for ecological environment supervision to ensure the effective protection of the ecological environment. For example, Zhongshan City issued the Regulations on Water Environmental Protection in Zhongshan City, which stipulated a series of regulatory measures and standard requirements for water environmental protection.
3. The system of paid use of resources: This system enables resource users to pay reasonable costs by establishing a resource price mechanism, thus promoting resource conservation and efficient utilization. For example, Zhongshan City piloted an ecological compensation mechanism in Wugui Mountain, and encouraged local governments to increase ecological protection by linking the results of ecological protection with the allocation of funds.