The pronunciation of Chengdu in Shu dialect is the capital of Shu. The winner never dies. Chengdu means the capital of Shu, or the last capital.
In the fourth year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (3 16), the State of Qin annexed Shu and established Shu County in Chengdu. Qin Gui and Sima Cuo built Taicheng (prefecture), and the following year, Qin Gui built a small town (prefecture Xicheng) to the west of Taicheng.
Chengdu
In the fifty-first year of Qin Dynasty (the first 256 years), Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, led the local people to build the world-famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project, and asked masons to measure the Dujiangyan water gauge, which was the earliest water gauge in China.
At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced Guanzhong and was called "Tianfu".
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 106), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the world into thirteen states and established Yizhou. Wang Mang changed Yizhou to Yong Department, and Shu County diverted rivers for governance. In the fifth year (24 years) of the new emperor, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor and decided to "get married" in Chengdu. It was changed to Yizhou and Shujun to Chengdu Yin.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Shu County.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yan was appointed as "Yizhou Pastoral" and moved to Chengdu from Luojun County, Guanghan County, with Chengdu as the state, county and county.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Chengdu was the capital of Shu and Han. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and the following year (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, Shu, and continued the unification of the Han Dynasty. The Shu-Han regime began with Liu Bei and Zhao Lie, and ended with Emperor Liu Chan in the Han Dynasty, which lasted for 43 years. In its heyday, it occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou, and its national strength was strong. However, Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, and after Liu Bei defeated Yiling, he was greatly weakened. Later, Zhuge Liang ruled the country and resumed production, so that he could compete with Wei and Wu.
Emperor Wu of Jin changed Shu County to Chengdu State, which was later renamed.
In the third year of Yongxing (306), Li Xiong proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of "Dacheng". In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), Li Xiong's nephew Li Shou changed his name to "Han", which was called "Cheng Han" in history. Yonghe three years (347) was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Du Fu Thatched Cottage
After the Southern Song Dynasty and the Qi Dynasty, the governing sites of Yizhou and Shujun were all Chengdu, Yizhou secretariat ruled Taicheng, and Chengdu internal history ruled Shaocheng.
In 582, the Sui Dynasty opened the emperor for two years and changed to Southwest Road Station. The following year, the general manager's office resumed. In the early years of Daye (605), the government was abolished and Yizhou was changed to Shu County.
Yizhou was restored in the Tang Dynasty, and general manager office was the first year of Wude (6 18). In the third year of Wude (620), it was changed to Southwest Road. In the ninth year of Wude (626), it was changed to Dudufu. In the second year of Longshuo (662), he was promoted to the Metropolitan Government. In the early years of Tianbao (742), Shu County was restored. In the second year of Zhide (757), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was lucky enough to be stationed in Shu, and promoted Shu County to Chengdu. For Nanjing, for the capital of the Tang Dynasty, the governor was changed to Yin.
[1] At that time, Jiannan Road was divided into east and west rivers, and Chengdu was the territory of our governor. In the early years of Shang Yuan Dynasty (760), Beijing was closed, but the capital remained unchanged.
In the first year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (907), Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty, and the history of China entered the Five Dynasties. Wang Jian and Meng Zhixiang successively entered Sichuan from Sichuan, and they proclaimed themselves emperors in Chengdu, with the title of Shu, which was called "former Shu" and "later Shu" in history.
In the fourth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1059), Yizhou Road (one of the four roads in Xia Chuan) was changed to Chengdufu Road, where Chengdu ruled.
In the fifth year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), the Meng Yuan Army captured Chengdu, which caused great damage to local production and economy.
[2] From the Yuan Dynasty to the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), Chengdu Road was established as the capital of Sichuan Province.
Chengdu scenery
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, in the twentieth year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Daxia State was established in the Ming Dynasty and renamed as Chengdu Secretariat House.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the Ming army conquered the regime of Daxia and set up the chief secretary of Sichuan Chengxuan in Chengdu, with Chengdu as the capital. Chun Zhu, the 11th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was named King of Shu, and his palace was in Chengdu, which is now the "imperial city". In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), Zhang led the army into Chengdu and became emperor on his own, which was called Chengdu Xijing.
When the Qing army entered Sichuan, the Han people in Sichuan strongly resisted. After years of war, the population has been greatly reduced. During the reign of Kangxi, the Qing court migrated from Hunan to Sichuan, and Chengdu gradually recovered its vitality and prospered to this day. The Qing Dynasty set Sichuan Province in Chengdu. The emperor also sent the Governor of Sichuan and the General of Chengdu to Chengdu.
In June of the first year of the Republic of China (19 1 1), Chengdu launched a road protection movement. The "Chengdu Bloody Case" triggered by Zhao Erfeng, Governor of Sichuan in Qing Dynasty, triggered a popular uprising, which directly led to the full-scale outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 and made immortal contributions to the bourgeois-democratic revolution in China. 165438+1On October 27th, Pu Dianjun, a constitutionalist, announced in Chengdu that Sichuan had separated from the Qing Dynasty and established the Dahan military government as the viceroy. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 12) and in March 12, the military government in Chengdu was changed to the military government in Sichuan, with Yin as the viceroy. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Beiyang government ordered to set up Xichuan Road in Chengdu, leading to 3 1 counties such as Chengdu and Huayang. After the abandoned roads were restored to the province, Chengdu remained the capital of Sichuan. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Chengdu was established.
The picture comes from the internet.