1. Visiting the Maolu
When Liu Bei moved to Xinye, he knew that the reason for wasting half his life was that Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and other fierce generals were around him, but he didn't have any strategists, so he was polite and sought good help. On the recommendation of Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to Longzhong, Xiangyang to visit Zhuge Liang.
When they first came to the cottage, Liang had gone out, and the three met Liang's good friend Cui Zhouping on their way back. A few days later, Liu, Guan and Zhang braved the wind and snow, taking care of the cottage. On the way, I met my good friends Shi Guangyuan and Meng Gongwei. Arriving at the thatched cottage, I saw Liang's brother Zhuge Jun, only to know that Liang had traveled, leaving a note to express his admiration. When I returned, I met Liang's father-in-law, Huang Chengyan, by the bridge under Longzhong Mountain. After a while, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei visited the cottage, which happened to be bright at home, but they didn't wake up during the day. Liu Bei told Guan and Zhang to wait outside the door, and they crept in and stood under the steps, handing them over. They didn't meet until they woke up. [Sangutang: Built in the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1719), it is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's "Sangutang Maolu" and Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui". ]
2. After the battle between Longzhong and Guandu, Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao. Liu Biao allocated some troops to him and let him stay in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province).
Liu Bei is an ambitious man. Because his ambition has not been realized, he is always unhappy. He wants to find a good assistant. He found out that there was a famous man named Si Mahui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him specially.
Si Mahui said, "There are Wolong and Feng Chu in this area. If you can invite one of them, you can pacify the world." Si Mahui told Liu Bei: The name of Wolong is Zhuge Liang, and the word is Kongming; Feng Chu's name is Pang Tong.
Xu Shu is also a local celebrity, because he heard that Liu Bei was recruiting talents, he came to him specially. Liu Bei was very happy, so he left Xu Shu as a counselor under his command. Xu Shu said, "I have an old friend, Zhu Gekongming. People call him Wolong. Would the general like to meet him?" After listening to Xu Shu's introduction, Liu Bei said, "Since you are so familiar with him, please come hard and invite him!" Xu Shu shook his head and said, "This can't be done. People like this must be invited by the general himself to show your sincerity. "
Liu Bei heard that Si Mahui and Xu Shu praised Zhuge Liang in this way. Knowing that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent, he took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei together to find Zhuge Liang in Longzhong. After three visits to the cottage, Zhuge Liang was finally moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and received Liu Bei in his own hut.
after listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang went out to assist Liu Bei.
Later, people called it "three visits to the thatched cottage" and Zhuge Liang's talk "Long Zhong Dui".
3. Wuzhangyuan
Wuzhangyuan is located in Qishan County, Baoji City, 13 kilometers east of Xi 'an, 56 kilometers west of Baoji and 25 kilometers north of Qishan County. It is more than 2 meters high and covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. Wuzhangyuan is adjacent to Qipanshan Mountain in the south and Weihe River in the north. The situation is dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan against Sima Yi, and later died of overwork, which made Wuzhangyuan famous in the world. It was Zhuge Liang's last battlefield during the Three Kingdoms period.
in a.d. 234, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, crossed the Qinling Mountains and entered Wuzhangyuan. I'm new here, and I'm short of food and grass. I'll settle the field first and train, and wait for Wei. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, knew Zhuge Liang's clever plan and stuck to it on the north bank of Weihe River, afraid to send troops rashly. The two sides were at loggerheads in Wuzhangyuan for a hundred days without fighting. Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei Bing into Hulugou to fight, and set fire to break Taniguchi, in order to defeat Wei Sima Yi unexpectedly, and Wei Jun survived. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and the Shu army was defeated. When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang commanded the battle, he saw the danger of the Shu army's position and exclaimed, "The genius in the world is also." Later generations built a temple here in memory of Zhuge Liang.
according to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, so it was named. In those days, the place where Zhuge Liang wasteland was called "Zhuge Tian". In those days, there were remnants of a half-meter-high city wall where Zhuge Liang set up a military tent to direct operations, which was about 25 meters long from north to south and nearly 1 meters wide from east to west. The local people named this small castle "Lost in the City". On the south side of the city of Huoluo, there is a flat stone with chessboard lines on it. It is said that Zhuge Liang played chess here in those days, so this mountain was named Qipanshan. In the soil of Wuzhangyuan, many "Zhuge pots" have been found, and the script of the official script of the Han Dynasty is cast on the iron pot. The five plains are now a farmland, and tourists always want to find the remains and rumors of the ancient battlefield. There is a river bend in the middle of the farmland, which is called Luoxing Bay locally, and the village in the bay is called Luoxingbao.
There is Zhuge Liang Temple at the northern end of Wuzhangyuan, which was founded in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are pictures of stories of the Three Kingdoms on both sides of the memorial hall in the shrine, such as Gu Chenghui, Empty City Plan and Lu Bu in the Third World War. There are 4 bluestones embedded under the mural, and the stone carving Yue Fei's calligraphy "The Teacher's Watch" is vigorous and powerful. In front of the stone, there is a stone inscription by Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, praising Yue Fei: "Pure and unpretentious, writing is like a person".
4. The grass boat borrows an arrow
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led an army to conquer Dongwu, and Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly resisted Cao. There was a general named Zhou Yu under Sun Quan, who was both wise and brave, but he was narrow-minded and jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent. Because of the need for arrows in the water battle, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to be responsible for making 1 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang only needed three days and was willing to issue a military order, and he was willing to be punished if he could not finish the task. Zhou Yu thought that it was impossible to make 1 thousand arrows in three days, so he just took advantage of this opportunity to get rid of Zhuge Liang. So on the one hand, he told the military craftsmen not to prepare all the materials for making arrows, and on the other hand, he told Lu Su, the minister, to inquire about Zhuge Liang's reality.
Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "Please help me with this matter. I hope you can lend me 2 boats, each with 3 sergeants. The boats should be covered with green cloth, and more than 1 straw handles should be arranged on both sides of the boat. However, Zhou Yu must not know about this. "
Lu Su agreed, and prepared everything according to Zhuge Liang's request. Two days passed, but nothing happened. On the third day, at the fourth watch, Zhuge Liang secretly asked Lu Su to go to the boat with him, saying that he would go to get the arrow together. Lu Su wondered.
Zhuge Liang ordered the ship's ropes to be connected and headed for the other side. The river was foggy that day, and no one could be seen on the other side. When the boat approached Cao Jun's Shuizhai, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to be spread out and told the soldiers to bang drums and shout. Thinking that the other side was coming to attack, Cao Cao was afraid of being ambushed because of the fog, so he sent 6, archers to shoot arrows into the river, and the arrows rained down on the straw handle. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to turn around and let the other side be shot by an arrow.
The sun came out and the fog was going to disperse. Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to sail back quickly. At this time, the straw handles on both sides of the ship were densely filled with arrows, and each ship had at least five or six thousand, with a total of more than one hundred thousand. When Lu Su told Zhou Yu the story of borrowing an arrow, Zhou Yu sighed, "Zhuge Liang has a clever plan, but I am not as good as him."
5. Zhang Fei was killed
When Zhang Fei heard in Langzhong that Guan Yu had been killed by Sun Quan of Soochow, he burst into tears. Liu Bei ignored Zhuge Liang and others' advice and insisted on cutting Wu. Zhang Fei ordered that the white flag and white armor should be produced within three days, and the three armed forces should hang filial piety to cut Wu. The next day, at the end of the account, two members asked Fan Jiang and Zhang Da for a grace period. Zhang Fei was furious, ordered the samurai to tie them to a tree, each with 5 lashes on his back, and threatened to kill them if they failed to meet the deadline. Fan Jiang and Zhang Da were beaten to death. They discussed and decided to start first. At the beginning of the night, they found out that Zhang Fei was drunk, and each of them hid the dagger in the secret account and assassinated Zhang Fei.
Huang Zhong was one of the "Five Tiger Generals" under Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period, and he was a veteran with the same reputation as Lian Po in history. Once, Cao Cao's general Zhang led an army to attack Jia Mengguan, and the defenders were busy in Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, the strategist, called the generals to discuss the matter. All the generals in the account think that Zhang Yong is abnormal, and no one can stop him unless Zhang Fei. Veteran Huang Zhong stepped forward and was willing to lead troops to retreat from the enemy. Zhuge Liang deliberately invited him: "The general is old, I am afraid he is not an opponent." Huang Zhong's hair stood on end when he heard this, and he shouted, "Although he is old, he still has three stone bows in his arms, and he is full of strength. Isn't he inferior to Zhang Yifan?" As he spoke, Tang swung the broadsword like a fly, and then he broke two hard bows. Huang Zhong and his lieutenant, Yan Yan, led the troops to defeat Zhang, outsmarted Tian Dangshan, won Dingjun Mountain and won a great victory.
Liu Bei was defeated and abandoned Fan Cheng for Jiangling. Zhao Yun fought with Cao Jun to find Liu Bei's family until dawn. There are only thirty or forty riders around. Zhao Yun found Mrs. Gan, escorted her to Changbanpo, and killed her again. When Cao Jiang and Xia Houen cut it, they took the Rainbow Sword. Zhaoyun found himself alone by a dry well, and found Mrs Mi crying in her arms. He dismounted and prostrated himself. The lady said, "I have to see the general, and Dou has a life ..." After that, Mrs. Mi turned over and threw herself into the well and died. Zhao Yun embraced Dou and mounted his horse with a gun. All the way to kill, Liu Bei, a 5-member general of Cao Jun, went to Jingzhou to assist Liu Biao. Liu Biao's wife, Mrs. Cai, and his brother Cai Mao suspected that Liu Bei wanted to annex Jingzhou. One day, Liu Bei captured a swift horse "Delu" and gave it to Liu Biao because he liked it. I'm afraid some people call this horse a nuisance to the Lord, and Liu Biao returned it to Liu Bei. Chua's brothers and sisters want to harm Liu Bei by taking advantage of Liu Biao's official meeting in Xiangyang; When Liu Bei learned that, he quickly fled and came to Tanxi. After the pursuer, there was no way forward, and Liu Bei rode down the stream. Unexpectedly, the horse slipped, and Liu Bei shouted, "Dear Lu, Dear Lu! Today is a nuisance to me! " The horse jumped out of the water and flew to the west bank.
Liu Beisan visited the thatched cottage and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help and become a military adviser. Soon, Cao Cao sent Xiahou with 3, troops to attack Liu Bei's resident Xinye. Kong Ming commanded the battle for the first time, fearing that the generals would not accept it, he asked Liu Bei for the sword above. He ordered Guan Yu to be on the left, Zhang Fei to ambush Bowangpo on the right, Zhao Yun led troops to lure the enemy, and Liu Bei was the backup, ready to attack Cao Jun with fire. People don't know Zhuge Liang's strategy, and they are all confused. Zhang Fei is even more unconvinced. Kong Ming lifted the sword out and said, "Here is the sword. Those who disobey orders will be beheaded." The generals were ordered to leave. Bowangpo won a great victory in one battle. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and other generals saw Zhuge Liang fighting like a god, and they were completely convinced of him from then on.
Guan Yu was shot in the right arm by Cao Bing's poisoned arrow when he attacked Fancheng. Hua Tuo examined Guan Yu's injury, knowing that curare had penetrated into the arm bone, and suggested setting a ring on the column to bind Guan Yu for operation. Guan Yu laughed and said, "Why use a column ring?" Then he hosted a banquet in honor of Hua Tuo. Guan Yu drank several cups, played chess with Ma Liang, and stretched out his injured arm for Hua Tuo to cut and cure. Hua tuo cut the flesh with a knife until it reached the bone, only to see that the bone was blue. He scraped the bone with a knife and rustled. Everyone in the account was shocked, but Guan Yu still laughed and played chess without any pain. Hua tuo scraped the poison of arrow, applied medicine and sewed the wound. Guan Yu burst out laughing and said, "This arm stretches freely, sir." Hua Tuo said, "I have been practicing medicine all my life, and I have never seen anything like it. The general is really a god."
6. Cut the beard and abandon the robe
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao sent Zhong You, a general, to retreat to Tongguan, so he sent Cao Hong and Xu Huang to Tongguan, only nine days later Cao Hong lost Tongguan. Cao Cao led an army to attack Tongguan personally, and Ma Chao was defeated. In order to escape, Cao Cao cut off his beard, lost his shirt and fled back to his base camp in disguise.
7. Eating melons and keeping seeds
Zhuge Liang can not only grow good crops, but also grow watermelons with one hand. There used to be such a rule in Xiangyang area: when you enter the watermelon garden, you can eat enough melons, but you can't take them away. Legend has it that this "rule" was also asked by Ge Liang to stay.
The watermelon planted by Zhuge Liang is big, sweet and sour. Anyone who comes to Longzhong as a guest and passes by should go to Guayuan to eat their fill. The old farmers around him came to learn from him the experience of planting melons, and he told them unreservedly that melons should be planted on sandy soil with sesame cakes or sesame oil. Many people came to ask him for watermelon seeds, because they didn't pay attention to keeping melon seeds before, so many people had to go home disappointed. The next year, the watermelon garden opened again. He put a sign in the field, which read: "Eat the melon well, leave the melon seeds."
Zhuge Liang cleaned and dried the melon seeds and distributed them to the nearby melon farmers. At present, the watermelons in Jiajiahu, Changfeng and Xiaofanzhou on the sandy land on both sides of the Hanshui River are still famous, which are big, thin and sweet. Some places still abide by the old rule of "eat melons and keep seeds".
It's impossible to prove whether it's true or not to save future generations by ingenious calculation. Judging from the records, it's still possible.
According to legend, Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died, "After I die, one of you will be killed in the future. At that time, you have demolished the house and there is a paper bag inside the wall. There is a remedy. "
After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima became emperor. He learned that a general in the imperial court was a descendant of Zhuge Liang, and he wanted to treat him. One day, Sima made an excuse and condemned the general to death. In the golden palace, Sima asked, "What did your grandfather say before he died?" The general told him Zhuge Liang's words in detail. Sima , after hearing this, ordered the soldiers to tear down the house and take out the paper bag. I saw a letter in the paper bag, which read "Open in case of emperor". The soldiers handed the letter to , and opened it, only to find that it said, "Go back three steps after the visit." immediately stand up and take three steps back. As soon as he stood firm, he heard a "click" sound, and a jade fell from the roof directly above the dragon case. Smash the tables and chairs to pieces. scared out in a cold sweat. On the other hand, look at the back of the letter and write, "I saved your life, please keep my descendants alive." After reading this letter, I secretly admire Zhuge Liang's ingenuity. Later, he reinstated the general to his post
8. Zhuge Liang's gossip clothes
In the drama and pictures, Zhuge Liang is dressed in gossip clothes, strategizing and winning a thousand miles. According to folklore, Zhuge Liang's gossip clothes were given by his diligent and studious wife.
When Zhuge Liang was a teenager, he studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. Zhuge Liang studied hard and used his brain diligently. Not only did Sima Decao appreciate him, but even his wife valued him very much, and they all liked this studious boy who was good at using his brain. At that time, there were no clocks and watches, and the sundial was used to record time. There was no sun on rainy days. Time is not easy to grasp. In order to keep track of time, Si Mahui trained roosters to crow on time by feeding them regularly. Zhuge Liang is gifted and intelligent. When Mr. Sima speaks something, he will know it in as one pleases, and he will not understand his thirst for knowledge. In order to learn more, he wanted Mr. Wang to extend the lecture time, but Mr. Wang always relied on the cock crow, so Zhuge Liang thought: If the cock crow time is extended, Mr. Wang's lecture time will be extended. So he took some food in his pocket when he went to school. It is estimated that when the chicken is about to crow, he will feed it some food, and the chicken will not crow when it is full.
After some time, Mr. Sima wondered why the chickens didn't crow on time. After careful observation, it was found that Zhuge Liang fed the chicken when it was crowing. When Mr Sima was in class, he asked the students why the chickens didn't crow on time. Other students are all at a loss. Zhuge Liang knew it in his heart, but he was an honest man, so he truthfully reported to Mr. Sima about feeding the chicken when it was crowing to extend the teacher's teaching time. Mr. Sima was so angry that he burned his book on the spot and wouldn't let him continue studying. Zhuge Liang is eager to study and can't