Ma's surname comes from three sources:
1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Ma Ying in the State of Qi. According to "Custom Pass", he is the heir of Dr. Zhu. His descendants named his surname after the word horse in his name.
2. Take the ancestral food city as the surname. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor named Xiong in the State of Chu. He took food from Ma (in Macheng, Hubei), and his descendants changed their names to Ma and Feng Yi. According to Custom Tong, Ma Ying is the heir of Doctor Chu.
3. Most of the surnames of the Hui people are taken from the initials of the Confucian classics. Such as horses, the descendants of horses are called horses. (See "On Muslim Nationalities") In the Ming Dynasty, it was called "Dongli (Tieling Korean) and Xima" because of its "many generals". Among the Ma Lu family in Datong, Shanxi, there are Ma Jin (company commander), Ma Gui (company commander in Ningxia), Ma Chengen (company commander in Datong), Ma (company commander in Ningxia) and "Chu Xun, Chu Xuan and Er Zong are company commanders." In addition, as far back as the Jin Dynasty, Ma (Ministry of War Shangshu) was a great scholar. I wonder if he is the ancestor of Ma Lu. The Hui people surnamed Ma are mainly distributed in the northwest.
Second, migration distribution.
In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province, Ma's surname did not enter the top 100. Ma's surname later developed into an aristocratic family in Shanggu County, known as Shanggu King in the world. (missing)
Third, historical celebrities.
Ma Qiu: After Zhao Taiyuan, he worked as a conference officer in Shi Hu. He was a general in the east, built a city and stationed troops. His name is Macheng, and he is violent and cruel. If the people have children crying, the mother threatens one day: "Mahu is coming." The crow stopped.
Ma Gui: General of Ming Dynasty, Hui nationality. Datong right-back, deputy general Fu Xuan, son of Ma Lu. During the Jiajing period, he enlisted Wala with his father and made meritorious military service. In order to direct affairs, he served as a guerrilla general in Fu Xuan. Qin Long moved to Xinpingbao in Datong. At the beginning of Wanli, the company commander moved to Datong. Ten years (1582), served as the company commander of Ningxia. Nineteen years (159 1 year), he was impeached and stationed in the army. The following year, he was reused as a lieutenant, and was promoted to the company commander of Ningxia because he was tired of the intrusion of Mongolian nobles. In twenty-five years (1597), he served as the general commander of the Japanese army, went to Korea to fight the Japanese pirates, made meritorious deeds in many wars, and was promoted to the right general. In thirty-eight years (16 10), he was ordered to guard Liaodong and defeated the invasion of three guards such as Mongolian Taining, and then resigned due to illness. Ma Jia is a general, and Li is known as the "East Horse" in Tieling.
Ma Jiuchou: Song Dynasty people, known as prodigies, familiar with classics, excellent writing. He is studious and proficient in the Five Classics, especially in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the early years of Zheng Da, he was specially given a scholar, and this position should be held by Hanlin regular script. In order to study the Book of Changes, he familiarized himself with Shao's Shangshu. Later, when studying medicine, he studied Zhang's works. His articles are precise and ingenious, and his poems are magnificent. Author of Knowledge Collection.
Ma Juli: a painter in Tang Dynasty. Good at painting Buddha statues, with a high voice. One of his handwriting is the painted wall of Eight Difficult Guanyin in Zhoushu Shengshou Temple.
Zhao Youyong is a horse and tiger hill, Tang has a poet, Song has a scholar Ma Zhongying, Jin has a horse, Yuan has a poet Ma Ge, Ming has Ma Yongji, and Datong has Ma Lu.
M: No. Ruoxian, a native of Shaowu, Fujian Province in the Ming Dynasty, painted a painting caused by Xiao Shu, which was once called a famous pen.
Ma Yubao: He is a profitable figure, honest and unbiased. He plowed the clouds and the rain, and started a business marriage. During the Qianlong period of Qing dynasty (1736- 1795), it moved from Mubai village in Jinyun to Yangxikou, Baiyanshan, Yongyi.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Shanggu County: In 222 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Zhao. In Huailai County in the northwest of Hebei Province.
2. Hall number
Jinzitang: In the Song Dynasty, there was Ma Ximeng, 90 years old. At that time, Emperor Taizong summoned the old people in the world, so Ma Ximeng went to the Golden Temple. He made many suggestions to the emperor, which were adopted. Later, Emperor Taizong gave him gold (official seal) and purple (seal tape) and made him an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, but he was dismissed.
In addition, the main hall names of Ma surname are "Yu Yin Tang" and so on.