1. A summary of the explanations of key words in classical Chinese
The important words commonly used in junior high school classical Chinese are organized as follows. I hope it will be useful to you: Fu ① If you enter, you will be helpless. Fu Shi (auxiliary) " Chapter 2》 ② What he did (disobey, disobey) 《 Chapter 2》 So ① Heaven will give great responsibility to people (so) 《 Chapter 2》 ② Review the old and learn the new, you can be a teacher (old Knowledge) "Ten Principles" ③ Guanggu wanted to die (deliberately) "Chen She Family" ④ The public asked why (reason, reason) "Cao GUI's Discussion" ⑤ The two wolves drove together as before (as is) "Wolf" ⑥ Huan Hou asked someone to ask about it (specifically) "Bian Que meets Duke Huan of Cai" Ruo ① Ruo works as a servant (you) "Chen She Family" ② Ruo Fu Fei Yu Fei Fei "Used together with "husband", used to switch in a paragraph. "Causing the following" "The Story of Yueyang Tower" ③Having close friends in the sea, we are like neighbors across the world (like, like) "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" ④Zeng Buruo, a widowed wife and weak son "And, Comparable" "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" ⑤If Listening to the sound of tea, "It seems, it seems" and "The Story of Nuclear Boat", I get ①... The poor people I know are worthy of me? (Through "virtue", gratitude, gratitude) "Fish I want" ② A wolf has a bone to stop (obtain, obtain) "Wolf" Enter ① intend to tunnel in to attack the back (enter) "Wolf" ② Enter Then there is no way for the Fu Shi (domestic) "Chapter 2" Husband ① The husband is talking nonsense (husband) "Float Skills" ② The husband rings and attacks "Fa Yu Ci" "Chapter 2" ③ The third husband (general name for an adult man) who leads his descendants to bear the burden "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" ④Ouch! I try to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people (interjection, ah) "Yueyang Tower" Watch ① I watch the husband Baling's victory (look, watch) "Yueyang Tower" ② This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower (sight) "Yueyang Tower" ③You can watch from a distance but don’t play with it (look, look closely) "Yueyang Tower" Open ①Open my east pavilion door (open) "Mulan Poetry" ②Open a small window next to it (set up) "Nuclear Boat Story" ③It lasts for months Open (clear the sky) "The Story of Yueyang Tower" 1 ① One vast expanse of blue (capital, all) "The Story of the Yueyang Tower" ② The long smoke clears (all) "The Story of the Yueyang Tower" ③ The solitary sail comes with the sun (numbers) "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" ④ A Biography of the Views of Scholars from a Township (Quan, Manchu) "Shang Zhongyong" ⑤ One vigorous effort, then faded, and three times exhausted (the first time) "Cao GUI's Debate" Fang ① The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant (flowers and grass) "The Drunkard's Pavilion" 》 ② The fragrant grass is delicious (scented) "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" Lin ① Bring the wine to the wind (face it) "The Story of Yueyang Tower" ② Fishing by the stream (get close) "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion" ③ To the east is Jieshi (climb) "View" "Canghai" ④ Therefore, when the collapse is approaching, I send a message to the ministers about important events (about to happen). Meaning) "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" See ① I saw the military post last night, the Khan ordered his troops (see) "Mulan Poems" ② Cao GUI invites you to see (visit, pay a visit) "Cao GUI's Discussion of War" ③ When did you suddenly see this house in front of you (Tong) "Present", appears) "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" ④ Hu Bu Jian Me Yu Wang (Introduction) "Gongshu" Book ① Nai Dan Shu Silk Says (Written) "Chen She Family" ② Get the Book in the Fish Belly (Silk Book) "Chen She's Family" ③ One man attached a letter, and two men were killed in the battle (letter) "Shi Hao Li" ④ Twelve volumes of military books, each with the name of the father (roster, official documents) "Mulan Poems" ① The common language of stroke ( Talk about, talk about) "The Family of Chen She" ② The poor talk to the rich (tell) "For Learning" Chapter ① Also use seal seal one (seal, seal) "The Story of Nuclear Boat" ② Professor Wang Junsheng is afraid that it will not be Chapter 1 (" "Zhang" is connected with "Zhang", obviously) "Black Pool" However ①Wu Guang thought so (yes, it is) "Chen She Family" ②It is also a huge thing (... is as big as...) "The Donkey of Guizhou" ③However, Beitong Wu Xia (like this) "Yueyang Tower" means ① Who (is) the prefect said "The Drunken Old Pavilion" ② The prefect called himself (named) "The Drunkard Pavilion" ③ Why is it called Wen Ye (called, called) " "The Analects of Confucius" Ten Principles" ④ I call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers (think) "Love Lotus" ⑤ People in Yixing call it three evils (called) "Zhou Chu" ① Carnivores are contemptuous (short-sighted) "Cao GUI" "Controversy" ② The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable (shallow) "Execution of the Master" ③ There are two monks in Shu (border) "For Learning" Benefit ① Failure to cure will make the situation deeper (more, more) "Bian Que meets Duke Huan of Cai" ② Zeng Yiqi What cannot be done (increased) "Chapter 2 of Mencius" ③ Has broad benefits (increased) "Chu Shi Biao" Ambition ① A man's determination is not as good as that of a humble monk in Shu? (Ambition, interest) "For Learning" ②Looking for the direction (mark) "The Peach Blossom Spring" ③Everywhere (marking) "The Peach Blossom Spring" Looking ①The prefect sent people to follow him, looking for the direction
Desire (searching for) "The Peach Blossom Spring" ② I happily went there, but failed, and I ended up looking for illness (soon) "The Peach Blossom Spring" ① Maybe I thought I was dead, or I thought I was dead (some) "The Chen She Family" ② Maybe it was all gone in smoke (Sometimes) "Yueyang Tower" Food ① Can't use enough food (meaning "feed", feeding) "Ma Shuo" ② Not full to eat, lack of strength (eat) "Ma Shuo" ③ One basket of food, one bean soup ( Food to eat, food) "Fish I Want" Tao ① It will rain heavily, Tao can't do it (Road) "Chen She Family" ② The late emperor died before he started his business half way (Road) "Shi Shi Biao" ③ The policy is not followed The way (methods, measures) "Ma Shuo" ④ Those who have gained the way will get many help, and those who have lost the way will have little help (benevolent government, kingly way) "Mencius Chapter 2" ⑤ Attack the unjust and punish the Qin Dynasty (morality) "Chen She Family" 》 ⑥ It is not enough for outsiders (speak, tell) "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" Order ① He ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to send troops to the east of Qi (order) "Chen She Family" ② Attack Chen, Kuan Shou Order is not there (official name ) "Chen She Family" ③ Order to humiliate him (envoy, let) "Chen She Family" ④ Borrow the order not to behead, but guard the dead for sixteen or seven (let) "Chen She Family" Tool ①Old friend with chicken millet (prepared) Meal or banquet) "Passing the Old Friend's Village" ② The person who has just finished this seal, then the second board has been prepared (prepared) "Trap Board" ③ Don't take pictures according to the situation, each has its own mood (possessed) "Nuke Zhou Ji" ④ This person One by one, what I heard and heard in detail (detailed) "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" ⑤ The government is connected with the people, and all wastes are prosperous (tong "ju", all, all) "The Story of Yueyang Tower" Just ① Come and see the chrysanthemums (get close to, watch) "Passing the Old Friend's Village" 》 ② This person can be seen immediately, but cannot be surrendered (go, go) "Longzhong Dui" ③ It can be done in an instant (complete) "Trapboard" and merge ① The two wolves drive together as before (together) "Wolf" ② Merge Killing Two Lieutenants (One ***) "Chen She Family" ③ Yellow hair and young hair and enjoying himself (Quan, Du) "Peach Blossom Spring" ④ Yes. 2. Interpretation of the classical Chinese words for the famous name Luosunshan
Word annotations 1. Wu: the area around present-day Suzhou. 2. Hua (gǔ) Ji: eloquent and eloquent. 3. Going to the examination: taking part in the imperial examination . 4. Together: *** same, together. 5. Frustrated: failed to pass the exam. 6. Sufficient: attached. Bottom of the list: the last of the admission list. 7. Explanation: admission list. Explanation, (provincial examination) admission. 8 .Updated: again. 9. Gains and losses: Whether to test the original text. Sun Shan, a native of Wu, is also a funny (gǔ jī) talented man. He went to other counties to be judged. The country people asked his son to go with him. The country people's son was frustrated. The mountain was at the bottom of the list, so he returned to his hometown first. When people asked about his son's gains and losses, Shan said: "It is Sun Shan who knows his name, and the virtuous man is outside Sun Shan." Translation: There was a man named Sun Shan in the state of Wu, who was a witty and witty man. Sun Shan went to another city to take part in the imperial examination. , a fellow countryman asked Sun Shan to take his son with him. The fellow countryman's son was not admitted. Although Sun Shan's name was listed at the bottom of the list, he was still on the list. Sun Shan returned to his hometown first, and the fellow countryman came. Asked whether his son had passed the exam, Sun Shan said: "The last one on the list of successful candidates is Sun Shan, and your son is behind me." 3. Explanation of single characters in Chinese classical Chinese
Single Pinyin: shàn, dān, chán, strokes: 8 Radicals: 15 Five-stroke input method: ujfj Basic explanation: Single (single) dān is not complicated: simple.
Simple. Monotonous (di刼).
Unique: alone. single.
Word. Only, only: Passion alone is not enough to do things.
Odd (j?) number: single day. Order number.
Thin, weak: thin. There is only one layer of clothing and bedding: single pants.
Single clothes. Covering cloth: sheet.
Bedsheets. A piece of paper used to record things: a document.
Flyers. List.
The monk calls the enthronement bed in the meditation hall. Double compound single (single) shàn ㄕㄢˋ surname.
Shuangfu Shan (single) chán ㄔㄢˊ [Chanyu] The title of the Xiongnu monarch in ancient China. (Single) Double compound Number of strokes: 8; Radical: ten; Stroke order number: 43251112 Detailed explanation: Single Single chán See also dān;shàn Chanyu chányú 〖chiefoftheXiongnuinancientChina〗The name of their monarch by the Huns in the Han Dynasty.
Generally refers to the leader of a foreign tribe. The black geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes at night.
——Lulun of the Tang Dynasty, "Song of the Great Wall" Shanyu sent Wei Lü to deal with the matter.
——"Hanshu·Li Guangsu Jian Biography" Shan Shan dān shape (original meaning: big) Same as the original meaning 〖great〗 Dan, big. ——"Shuowen".
Paragraph note: "When it is a big statement, simple people will delete the words. If it is a false accusation, simple people will also delete the words."
The Ming and Qing Dynasties are about single words. ——"Book·Lu Xing".
Press, exaggeration. Xia Yu was able to level the water and soil alone.
——"Guoyu Zhengyu" Wang Zhiwei is also single. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Chun Shen Jun" Single Yuan Yuan.
——Yang Xiong's "Ode to Sweet Spring". Note: "big appearance."
〖single〗 Single is enough to mean that it is single. ——"Xunzi·Correcting Names".
Note: Shan is the singular name of a thing. "Another example: single-width door (single-leaf door); single kneeling (bend one knee and perform a half-kneeling ceremony.
Also called "Da Qian"); single thread (only one son to carry on the family line) . That is, single biography) 〖one〗 Single, one. ——"Hanshu Meicheng Biography" notes that the bicycle will be replaced. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Wei Gongzi" Another example: Single. Introduction (one person; one); single flavor (one dish); single people (single); single frame (single; banner) lonely; isolated〖solitary;isolated〗 The mother is behind the single. "New Odes of Yutai·An Ancient Poetry Written for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" Another example: Loneliness (single and helpless; feeling lonely); Shanji (single; individual); Shanji (single; individual); Shanlao (lonely and helpless old man); Shanran (lonely appearance); Shanxiong (lonely male bird) single layer of clothing 〖unlined〗 Common people's single clothes. ——"Book of Rites·Confucianism" notes that it became a single-layer shirt
——"New Ode to the Jade Terrace·An Ancient Poetry Composed by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" Another example: single knot (pale yellow single clothes); single account (single-layered account); single seat (one layer of seats) thin clothes〖thin〗 poor clothes Shan, worried about the low price of charcoal and wishing for the cold weather. ——"The Charcoal Seller" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. Another example: Shan Fu (thin clothes and heavy clothes); Danxu (thin and empty); Dan quilt (thin quilt); Shan. Light (thin) weak〗
Such as: Shanhui (little talented); Shanhan (thin body; cold due to clothes); weak and simple; simple. 〗. Such as: Shanshao (simple); Shanyi (simple discussion); monotonous odd number〖odd.
Such as: single day; single sock; single number; single card (marking five miles). Street sign) A single note note〖bill〗. Such as: menu; list〖list〗.
Such as: list A large piece of cloth, usually rectangular or oval cotton or linen, as Use 〖sheet〗 for bedding. For example: a sheet with lined sheets, a note, loose sheet or card containing records, guarantees or instructions about a certain transaction.
For example: a piece of equipment. Warranty single dān only, 〖only〗. For example: single (only; and); not just dān is placed between two quantities, indicating that the larger quantity is accompanied by the smaller quantity, and is used with the same word as "zero". "〖and〗.
For example: one hundred single and eight generals; two hundred single and nine years. See also chán; shàn simple pendulum dānbǎi 〖simplependulum〗 consists of a weightless line that cannot be stretched but can be completely bent An ideal pendulum composed of suspended point-like masses can be used as a frictionless free vibration single gang dānbāng. 〖travelling trading working on one's own〗 refers to individual traders selling goods from one place to another, running single gang single ratio dānbǐ 〖simpleproportion〗There is only one front and back term. The ratio of numbers, such as 6∶7, A∶B. Simple proportion dānbǐlì 〖Simpleproportionequality〗 A proportional formula composed of simple ratios on both sides of the equal sign.
Such as a:b=c:d individual soldier dānbīng 〖individualsoldier〗: a soldier's individual training 〖anisolatedforce〗: refers to the besieged army without rescue thin dānbó 〖thin〗: the clothes worn in cold weather are few and thin 〖frail; bethinandweak〗: Refers to thin body; not strong〖flimsy; insubstantial; feeble〗: Refers to weak strength; not substantial; small population, weak strength, thin content, thin output dānchǎn 〖yieldofperunitarea〗annual and quarterly output on unit land bicycle dānchē 〖bicycle〗i.e. bicycle Singular judgment dānchēngpànduàn 〖singlejudgment〗Determine whether an individual object has a certain property Judgment one way dānchéng 〖oneway〗The distance to or from; different from "round trip" One-way ticket single pass dānchuán 〖haveonlyonesonforseveralgenerations〗 Several generations have only one son to carry on the family line Old refers to Only taught by one master or one school, not mixed with other schools. Simple dānchún 〖simple; pure〗: simple; not complicated 〖alone; mere〗: unique; purely only 〖merely; simply〗∶ Simple word dānchúncí 〖singlemorphemeword 〗A word containing only one morpheme.
Such as: mountain, water, wandering, command (the two words are meaningful together) word dāncí 〖word〗Word (different from "phrase") singles dāndǎ 〖singles〗some ball games A way of playing between two people, such as table tennis and tennis singles dāndǎyī 〖haveaone-trackmind〗Only do one thing or only touch a certain aspect without caring about other aspects dāndān 〖only;alone〗 Refers to standing out from the general Individual people or things only have a single sword dāndāo. 〖short-hilted broadsword〗: a short-handled machete〖single-broadsword event〗: a type of Chinese martial arts. During performances or exercises, only a single sword is used to go straight into the dāndāo-zhírù〖 .