Name source
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), a native of Meishan, Meizhou, Dongpo, was a writer of Northern Song Dynasty in China. Su Shi was born in Meishan in his early years, and was in Mei in the third year (1037 65438+10.8), and later was Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty.
Su Shi's grandfather is Su Xu, the word Zhongxian, and his grandmother is Shi. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan". Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. Take his father as an example. Su Shi also has the gene of hard work. When he is angry, he will get angry!
Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the armrest in front of the car, taking its obscure but indispensable meaning, that is, being a low-key person and doing high-profile things.
Accompanied by this name, Su Shi is generous, likes to make friends, likes to find delicious food, and is also a potential gourmet. He also created many original dishes, such as Dongpo pork, and he also likes to sit quietly and make a pot of tea, taste tea and other elegant things. Are these different from his name "Su Shi"?
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi, aged 2/kloc-0, left Sichuan for Beijing to take the imperial examination for the first time. The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner, with an article on loyalty to punishment, and won the second place in the second year of high school.
In his later period, Su Shi made great achievements in poetry, ci, fu and prose, and was good at painting and calligraphy. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of China literature and art, and he is recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in China for thousands of years.
Prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are called Su Huang and Lu You is called Sulu. Ci and Xin Qiji are also called "Su Xin"; Calligraphy is one of the four great calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty, namely Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting. Because there are many articles and characters in his works, the examination of his article propositions often appears in the scientific research of Song Dynasty.
Su Shi's story
Stand out from others.
When Su Shi took the Beijing exam, Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary master in the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the exam. When he was examining and approving the paper, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous and superb writing style. In order to prevent favoritism, the papers at that time were all anonymous. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to choose this article as the first, he felt that this article was very similar to that written by his favorite pupil Ceng Gong, and he was afraid of falling behind the crowd, so he finally rated the second. It was not until the list was published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi. After learning the truth, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care at all. Ouyang Xiu admired Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent: "Such a talented young man should really make him stand out from the crowd (that's how idioms come from)!" And officially accepted Su Shi as an apprentice.
Family gathering
After the second place in Su Shi's high school, the three sons of Su Shi and the people who are famous for their "three difficulties" gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Xun, the father of Su Shi, put forward the word "Leng Xiang", and both of them wrote two poems, which would suit the situation at that time. In order to take the lead, Sue walked slowly to the edge of the flower pond, chanting: "Water flows cold from the stone, and wind comes from flowers." Ziyou stood up and picked a Toona sinensis, flicked his fingers and said, "Cold words are unknown, and plum blossoms are full of fingers." My little sister also went to pick flowers, and I wanted to laugh at him for imitating himself, but my little sister said, "Make the cuckoo's throat cold, and stay in the flowers and have a dream." Say that finish spread out the palm, a butterfly has been trampled to death. The characteristics of the daughter were exposed, and everyone cheered in unison. Su Shi brushed a stone bench and rode away. Su Laoquan shouted: "My son, don't leave until you answer." After saying his word, Su Shi screamed: "The clothes are cold when brushing stones, and the horseshoe fragrance is gone when stepping on flowers"!
Sing a poem for dinner
When Su Shi was twenty years old, he went to Beijing for scientific research. Six conceited juren looked down on him and decided to invite Su Shi to dinner for the next dish, intending to Doby him. Su Shi went with pleasure after receiving the invitation. Before the chopsticks are moved, everyone puts forward a drinking order. The content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that you can eat a dish by yourself. The other five people cheered. "I'll go first." The elder said, "Jiang Ziya is fishing in Weishui!" Then I took a plate of fish. "Qin Chang 'an sells horses", the second proudly carried away the horse meat and To Tu Thanh herded sheep in Beihu. "The third one showed no weakness with mutton." "Zhang Yide Zhuoxian sells meat," said the fourth, reaching for meat and scraping bones in Jingzhou, Guan Yunchang, "and the fifth can't wait to steal bones." Zhuge Liang planted vegetables in the middle. "The sixth proudly picked up the last dish. When all the dishes were served and the six juren were happily preparing to laugh at Su Shi while eating, Su Shi was unhurriedly chanting, "Qin Shihuang annexed six countries!" After that, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile, "Brothers, please! "! " . Six juren stupefied.
Dongpoyu
Su Shi is not only a literary master, but also good at gluttony. Besides Dongpo elbow, Su is also good at cooking fish, and his fish is a must. Once, Su Shi was very happy. He went to the cupboard to cook fish himself. Just after cooking, I saw Huang Tingjian come in through the window (Huang Tingjian is one of the four major fonts in ancient China and a close friend of Su Shi. They often take pleasure in quarrelling. Knowing that I was going to rub the meal card oil again, I quickly hid the fish on the top of the cabinet. Huang Tingjian came in and said, "Today, I asked Brother Zi Zhan, dare I ask Su Shi how to write Su?" Su Shi responded morosely: "Su Zhe, the fish food is on the grass." Huang Tingjian added: "Can you put this fish on the right?" Su Shi said, "Not bad." Huang Tingjian went on to say, "Is this fish ok?" Su Shi said, "How can fish be put on it?" Huang Tingjian pointed to the top of the cabinet and said with a smile, "Since Brother Zi Zhan knows this truth, why do you put fish on it?" ! "Su Shi, who has always been witty, was completely beaten by Huang Tingjian this time!
Fruits and medicines
Shortly after Su Shi's marriage, he was invited to visit Huang Tingjian's house. When he got there, the servant came and told him to go back at once, saying that his wife was in a hurry. Huang Tingjian sneered and intoned, "Fortunately, it is early (apricot, jujube, plum) and calm (Cistanche deserticola is Chinese medicine)." This sentence contains three fruit names and one medicine name. Su Shi got into the saddle and walked away without looking back. As he walked, he said, "This thing (apples, sugar cane, persimmons) must be angelica (angelica is the name of Chinese medicine)." Sigh, Dongpo's talent is really admirable.
Noble morality and noble character
As a literati, it is inevitable that he likes to express his opinions in politics. Su Shi, who is almost synonymous with gifted scholars, is no exception. As a conservative, Su Shi is even more enthusiastic about Wang Anshi's political reform and reform. In the second year of Beiyuanfeng and the tenth year of the political reform, Wang Anshi finally couldn't sit still in the face of Su Shi's sharp criticism. Su Shi was demoted to Huzhou, then arrested and sent to the capital of song dynasty for trial. Historically, the literary inquisition of Wutai poetry case began, and a large number of literati who had contacts with Su Shi were implicated, even Ouyang Xiu, a teacher of Su Shi who had passed away, and his family were not spared. Su Shi himself suffered a hundred days in prison. Later, after Wang Anshi's political reform failed, Song Zhezong instructed Su Shi to write a letter for him. In his letter, Su Shi did not reveal personal grievances or any political differences. On the contrary, he spoke highly of his political opponents. There is a passage in the article: "noble and graceful writing is enough to decorate everything;" An extraordinary journey is enough to blow all over the world. " Su Shi himself deserves this evaluation given to Wang Anshi. Dongpo's selfless spirit of moral integrity really touched future generations.
Doulong
After Su Shi went to prison, Zongshen sent a little eunuch to pretend to be a prisoner and sleep with Dongpo to test whether he hated the son of heaven. When eating during the day, the little eunuch teased him with words. Su Shi ate with relish and replied, "No matter the weather thunders and thunders, my heart will not move!" " "At night, he fell asleep, and the little eunuch teased him." Isn't it a pity that Sue sleeps in such a bed? " !" Su Shi ignored it and snored and answered. The next morning, the little eunuch woke him up and said, "Congratulations, your Excellency, you have been pardoned." You know, that night was very dangerous. As long as Su Shi has a little complaint and a little strange behavior of eating badly and sleeping uneasily, he is in jeopardy. In fact, Emperor Zongshen was also a fool. How could it be impossible to send a eunuch to take refuge in Su Shi's information?
jam
After the restoration of the imperial conservatives, Sima Guang, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was famous for smashing jars, paid homage to each other, and the new law was completely abolished. At this time, Su Shi, who is also a conservative, advocated that the new law should not be completely denied, but should be treated differently, so he had a fierce conflict with Sima Guang and was once again demoted to Guazhou. Although Su Shi believes in Buddhism, he doesn't like monks. I heard that there is a famous monk named Fo Yin in Jinshan Temple in Guazhou. Sushi was unconvinced and decided to go to the mountain to meet the old monk for a while! In the temple, Su Shi talked from the emperor to the civil and military officials, and from governing the country to being a man. The monk listened quietly. Su Shi saw that Fo Yin was silent and looked down upon him from his heart. I thought to myself: everyone says he is capable. It turns out that he is a straw bag, and he came here to cheat some incense money! The topic slowly came to Buddhism. At this time, Fo Yin asked: "What kind of person should Lao Na be in your husband's eyes?" Su Shi was full of contempt and casually replied: "You are capable in the eyes of ordinary people, but that's because they are shallow. In fact, you are a liar every day, and there is no real talent! " Fo Yin smiled and answered in silence. Su Shi saw that he not only looked down on the monk more, but also gloated, so he asked on a whim, "What kind of person is Master Su in your eyes?" "You are a very learned and cultivated person. It is better to be honest than to lose money! " Fo Yin replied. After returning to China, Su Shi proudly told his little sister how to be a monk in the morning, and Su Xiaomei laughed so hard that her meal came out. Su Shi was puzzled and asked, "Why is my little sister laughing?" "You belittle the monk. Instead of being angry, he praised you. Who do you call educated? How to cultivate one's morality without learning? You still think you're better than others? Shameless, you don't even know! " . After listening to this, Su Shi suddenly realized that he and Fo Yin had become best friends since then.
Bones are not cold.
One day, Su Shi and Fo Yin visited Slender West Lake by boat. Master Fo Yin suddenly took out a fan with Dongpo poems written on it and threw it into the river, shouting, "Water flows out of Dongpo poems (corpses)!" Su Shi was stunned at that time, but soon smiled and pointed to a dog gnawing bones on the river bank, chanting: "Dogs gnaw bones on the river bank (monks)!"
Dongpo eats grass
In his spare time, Su Shi visited Master Fo Yin in Jinshan Temple. I didn't expect the master to be away, so a little novice monk opened the door. Su Shi proudly said, "Where is the bald donkey!" . Little novice monk calmly pointed to the distance and replied, "Dongpo eats grass!" " "
Repel the enemy with couplets
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Song people led an invasion of Liao. The imperial court, which was bent on seeking peace, attracted the envoys of Liao State and sent out the first couplet, asking the Song people to answer correctly: three lights, the sun, the moon and the stars. If you are allied, you will withdraw your troops and make peace. This couplet looks simple, but it is not easy to get it right. The number in the sentence is the same as the number after it, and the number selected in the sentence corresponds to three things more or less. Su Shi, who happened to return to Beijing to report on his work, skillfully combined the upper and lower couplets into one: four poems, elegant and ode. This couplet has only three names in four poems, because there are "Ya" and "Ya" in the Book of Songs, which are collectively called "Ya". In addition, there are four parts: "national style" and "ode to poetry", so the Book of Songs is also called "Four Books". The punch line is natural, and Liao admires it to the extreme.
Three people must have a teacher.
One day, Su Shi, his sister and Huang Tingjian enjoyed these paintings. It's interesting to see the title above: the breeze is fine and the willows are fine, and the plum blossoms are pale. Look, it's a four-character couplet, but there is a word in the middle. Miss Jie suggested adding words in the middle to become a five-character couplet. Huang Tingjian caught it right: dancing in the wind and hiding plum blossoms in the bright moon. Miss Sister's Supplement: The breeze shakes the willows, and the bright moon reflects the plum blossoms. Su Shi thought for a moment, immediately responded, and wrote lyrics to make it become: the breeze helps the willows, and the plum blossoms are defeated in the bright moon. Throughout the three-person couplets, Su Shi is the best: the word "Fu" not only describes the softness of the wind and the fineness of the willow, but also describes the intimacy between the wind and the willow, which is more vivid; The word "lost" is also more appropriate than the word "hidden", which not only emphasizes the bright moonlight, but also takes into account the cleanliness of plum blossoms, highlighting the fusion of the two, which is more consistent and appropriate.
One man's plan
Fo Yin, Su Shi's best friend. Although he is a monk, he never avoids wine and meat. On this day, Fo Yin fried fish and drank wine, which happened to be the day when Su Shi visited. Fo Yin quickly hid the fish under the big fish. Su Shi had already smelled the fishy smell, but he didn't see it when he entered the door. He remembered that he had been cheated by Huang Ting that day. He changed his subject and deliberately said, "Today, I came to ask the master, what is the next sentence of Xiangmendi Changchun?" To Fo Yin's great surprise, his old friend read a well-known old saying, and he blurted out the following sentence: The accumulation of good deeds is not just a celebration. Su Shi clapped his hands and smiled: "Since there were fish (surplus) in the Qing Dynasty, let's accumulate some goodness and enjoy it."
Wushan river
On one occasion, Su Shi made an appointment with his brother Su Zhe and his master Fo Yin. The three of them traveled together, and Fo Yin improvised a sentence: There is no mountain like Wushan. The key lies in the homonym of "nothing" and "witch". Su Zhe is right: he is mellow in Ye Can. When Su Shi heard this, he said to his younger brother: It is certainly good to use the homonym of "Hehe" to express "Wu Wu", but wouldn't it be better to change it to this: What water can be as clear as a river? Hearing this, Fo Yin and Su Zhe agreed, saying that "water" is better than "mountain" and more stable in processing.
Li Anqi Xiaomei
Su Shi, who hasn't met her friends for a long time, invited Huang Tingjian to visit her home. When my sister saw my brother go out to meet him personally, she made a joke and said, "My brother is invited outside for two months.". Su Shi knew that Xiaomei was joking with herself and immediately said that Xiaomei was catching half the wind at the window. "Half" versus "double" and "wind" versus "moon". Interestingly, the traditional "wind" in China means that half wind means "lice", which means that little sister is catching lice by the window. Little sister turned away angrily.
Eat rice, eat rice
After Su Shi was reinstated, he told Huang Tingjian: "When I was in prison, three meals a day were still very sweet. It's delicious on earth! " . When Huang Tingjian asked what "three white rice" meant, Su Shi replied: "A pinch of salt, a dish of raw radish and a bowl of rice is" three white rice. " Su Shi has forgotten this matter. One day, I received an invitation from Huang Tingjian to invite Su Shi to his house for dinner. Su Shi readily kept the appointment and said to his wife, "Huang Tingjian is a contemporary bachelor and has a wide reading. He must have very little food. But when Su Shi got to the place, he found that there was only salt, radish and rice on the table, and he suddenly realized that it was teased by Huang Tingjian. A few days later, Huang Tingjian also received an invitation from Su Shi, inviting him to have a meal. Huang Tingjian knew that Su Shi wanted revenge, but he was curious and wanted to know what the meal was, and finally went. Su Shi accompanied Huang Tingjian from morning till night in Shanghai and carried Huang Tingjian's chest on his back because of hunger. I really can't help eating. Su Shi replied slowly: "Salt also has hair (no, pronounced as m m m?o, meaning" no "), radish also has hair, and rice also has hair. Isn't it just a "meal" In fact, you have been enjoying it. " Huang Tingjian consternation, two people laugh at the same time.
Su Shi loves tea.
Su Shi likes drinking tea very much. Tea, poetry and sandman are indispensable things in his life. In the first year of Yuanfeng (AD 1078), Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Xuzhou. There is drought in spring and rain in summer this year. Su Shi went to Shitan, twenty miles east of the city, and thanked Tianyu for five songs of Huanxisha. As the saying goes, "It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan is full of wine, and people are thirsty for tea in the sun. Knock on the door and ask the savage. " He vividly described the scene of begging for tea to quench his thirst. He wants to drink tea in the evening: "write a book to fill in the Committee during the day, and cook tea and burn chestnuts at night" ("Two Rhymes of Monks and Gods"); Drinking tea while writing poetry: "It's a shame to meet face to face; Dongpo's poems are in his stomach, and he should rest tonight "("Give Mr. Bao Jingan two teas "); Drink tea before going to bed: "Wash the towel, it will be cool in the evening, and there will be tea fragrance on the remaining teeth and cheeks" ("Two Elders Tong Yuan, the Baojue of Liu Jinshan") "Sleep in the spring, the windows are bright and clean, and you want to see new tea like splashing milk" ("Shoule Hall in Yuezhou"). There is also a "Water Tune Song Tou", which describes the process of picking, making, ordering and tasting tea. It's lively and interesting. Word cloud:
It rained several times and it thundered the night before. Flags and guns fight to build a stream, and spring scenery pulls. Take a tongue, pound it to expose smoke, and make a pile of ziyun. Gently move the gold mill and fly the green dust. The old dragon regiment, a true phoenix marrow, points to the future. In the rabbit's eyes, I suddenly felt my tongue retract. Wake up Qingzhou, fight back against the sandman by millions, and never dream of a balcony. There is a breeze under my arm and I want to go to Penglai.
Long-term official and relegated life has made Su's footprints spread all over the country, from the top of beauty to the shore of Qiantang, from the border of Song and Liao to Lingnan and Hainan, providing him with opportunities to taste famous teas from all over the country. As he said in the poem "Send Huijian Tea to Gan 'an Road": "When did my official taste the tea and tea in the south? "Among them:" Baiyun Peak has two new flags, greasy green and long fresh valley, rainy spring comes ",which is" Baiyun Tea "produced in Hangzhou; Buying Guchunzhu for one thousand yuan seems to be a bet with the Vietnamese. It is "Guzhu Sun Zi Tea" produced in Huzhou, and "Japanese Snowbud" produced in Shaoxing has not been reported, and the new cake in Jianxi has broken the cloud. This beautiful "new cake" was produced in Nanjianfu (now Nanping, Fujian). "Before the pumice has dried up, the Jiaokeng tries tea before the rain." This kind of "Jiaokeng Tea" in front of Grain Rain is produced at the foot of Dafanling on the edge of Guangdong and Jiangxi. There is also Yuetu tea from Fuzhou (now Pengshui) in Sichuan. Shuangjing tea in Fengning, Jiangxi (now Xiushui), Taohua tea in Xingguo, Hubei (now Yangxin) and so on. Su Shi loves tea so much that he compares tea to a "beauty" in the poem "Er Yun Cao Fu sends Gu Yuan to try new tea". Poetry cloud:
The Cao Ling in Xianshan is wet with clouds, and it is warm and fragrant. The bright moon comes to vote for Yuchuanzi, and the breeze blows Wu Linchun. You know, ice and snow have a good heart, not ointment (oily food). Don't laugh when you play a poem. Always beautiful.
Su Shi is very particular about making tea. Boutiques hate all spring. He thinks that good tea must be accompanied by good water. When Xi Ning was a judge in Hangzhou for five years, there was a poem "Seeking the Wisdom of Jiao Qian": "An old friend pitied me for my illness and sent me a new fragrance in a cage. Under the north window, you can have a good sleep during the day. The boutique is tired of the spring, and I hope that the son will come. " Su Shi used poetry to ask Jiao, who knew Wuxi at that time, for the benefit of mountain spring water. Another poem "Yoshioka Fried Tea" has a sentence: "Living water still needs to be cooked with live fire, and the stone is clear." The water for the poet's tea was personally drawn from the depths by fishing stones (not mud) and boiled with living fire (blazing charcoal fire). Hu Zaizan's poem "Yoshioka Fried Tea" in Southern Song Dynasty. "This poem is very strange, and it shows the beauty of making tea." The poet often does it himself, and he doesn't trust his servant: "Grinding it, I dare not pay my servant, but I can see a few beads from the snow soup" ("Lu Zhi thanked the poem and fed the double well tea rhyme"). Su Shi is very particular about the water temperature when making tea and boiling water, so there should be no mistakes. He said in the poem "Examining brew tea": "The crab's eye has passed the fish's eye, and he wants to be a breeze. The velvet falls out of the ground, and the dazzling turns around the snow. The silver bottle of diarrhea soup praised the second place, but I don't know what the ancients meant by decocting water. Don't you see that in the past, Li Sheng was hospitable and fried by hand, but you made a new spring with a live fire. " His experience is that when boiling water, small bubbles like crab's eyes and fish's eyes appear at the beginning of boiling, and when the sound like pines is moderate, it can best attract tea fragrance to the new spring. Overcooked is called "old" and loses its freshness. So wait for the news of water when cooking. Song people once said that "it is the most difficult to wait for soup."
Su Shi also pays attention to the utensils for boiling water and drinking tea. "Copper fishy iron astringent is not suitable for spring", "Dingzhou flower porcelain cuts ruby". Boiling water with bronze iron (iron food) pot has a fishy taste, and Zhao Shi (with the word "stone" on the left) has the most positive taste; It is best to drink tea with Ding kiln rabbit hair porcelain (also known as "rabbit hair lamp"). When Su Shi was in Yixing, he also designed a teapot for lifting beams. Later generations named this pot "Dongpo Pot" in memory of him. "Loose wind and bamboo stoves, holding pots and calling each other" is a vivid portrayal of Su Shi using this pot to make tea and drink it alone.
Su Shi grows tea himself. When he talked about Huangzhou, he was in financial difficulties and had a hard life. Ma Zhengqing, a scholar from Huangzhou, invited a piece of wasteland to the court for him. He cultivates himself, harvests on the ground and helps people who are "short of food" and "short of food". He planted tea trees in this wasteland called Dongpo. "Ask Daye elders to ask for peach blossom tea to grow in Dongpo" says: "Ask me five acres of garden, and mulberry and wheat will suffer. I don't want to be idle, but I also want tea. "In another poem" Planting Tea ",he said; "The pine chamber produces tea, as thin as pine." "After transplanting Baiheling, the soil was soft after the spring rain. It's cloudy for ten consecutive days, just like a night. " In other words, tea is planted in the middle of pine trees and grows thin but not easy to age. Transplanted to the fertile soil of Baiheling, it will grow again after a few days of spring rain. It can be seen that the poet knows well the habits of tea trees.
Su Shi loves tea because he knows the function of tea. In the sixth year of Xining (l073 AD), when he was a general judge in Hangzhou, one day, he asked for leave due to illness and went alone to visit the temples on the lake, such as Jingci, Nanping, Zhao Hui and Zhu Qing in Xiao Zhao. He went to Gushan in the evening to pay tribute to Master Qin Hui. On this day, he drank seven bowls of tea in succession, feeling relaxed and comfortable, and his illness has recovered. So I wrote a song "Visit Buddhist temples, drink seven cups of tea a day, and play books frequently":
Explain that Wei Moyuan is not sick, and he has forgotten his roots at home. There is no need for Di Wei to take a pill and drink seven bowls of tea in Lutong.
The poet tasted the real taste of tea and praised the fun and wonderful use of drinking tea. Yesterday, Wei Wendi once wrote a poem: "If you had a pill by my side, you would have five colors. After serving for four or five days, the body will have wings. " Su Shi believes that Lu Tong's Seven Bowls of Tea is more devoted to this "one pill". He also mentioned many times in his poems that tea can wash miasma: "If I make tea in Ann, advise me to wash miasma in the river" and "I will cook Mao Qiu together".
There is an article about tea in Su Shi's Notes on Qiu Chi, which introduces that tea can relieve annoyance and boredom, and gargling with tea can make teeth firm and dense. He said: "Besides being bored, you can't lack tea, but it hurts. I have a way to rinse my mouth with strong tea every time I eat, which bothers my spleen and stomach. The meat is between the teeth, so it shrinks and you are too lazy to pick holes, but if the teeth are dense. Both middle and low grade teas are used, while high grade teas are not commonly used. There's no harm in drinking for several days. This is very reasonable. " The close relationship between tea and Su Shi's life and Su Shi's application of tea art can be seen from this.
When Su Shi drinks tea, he often hangs the hardships of tea farmers in his heart and "elegies for Li Yuan". "Litchi Bar" accuses aristocratic bureaucrats of paying tribute to litchi in the past, but today they pay tribute to camellia and compete for the new favorite: "You don't see the millet buds by Wuyi Creek, and they compete for the new favorite. This year, they are full of official tea." And bluntly: "I hope that God will have mercy on children and not be born with sores (the original word has the prefix" disease ")." It fully showed his sympathy for tea farmers and criticized the excessive collection of tea farmers.
Su Shi also expresses his feelings about life by chanting tea, which is actually a portrayal of his own mental outlook. Su's first novel, Send Zhou Tea 120 sentences, is a work of singing tea. The poem first describes the history of tea culture before the Song Dynasty: "The vast expanse of the sky, vegetation knows several ethnic groups. Spiritual products are unique and extraordinary. The name began in Ji Dan, and "Lu Tongjun" was gradually broadcast. Who was the first to chant? Du Yu is the only place in Sichuan. People in the Tang Dynasty didn't know what to do, and their works began in the ground. It is often Li Yiqing who yearns for Gao Wei in those days. Therefore, scholars all over the world are addicted to this case. It is not only a treasure of China, but also a treasure of foreign countries. There are good people in Lumen, which is expected. Meet Weng, and the chapter continues. Mountain and garden, screen trace Songjiang music. If you are happy, you will be saved. " Then sigh while chanting: "The breasts are full and the world is really cramped." Famous tea can not only give people full enjoyment: "The cool breeze blows two armpits to yearn for Linghong Valley", "The taste is refreshing, and the head is as light as A Mu", but also lament the shame of famous tea: "The sunflower is blessed with a group wind (the original word is" stone "on the left)" and "If you don't pay attention for a few days, you will know the shame of Erjing." In the poem "Send Hui Jian Tea to Gan 'an Road", the poet compares different tea tastes with the characters of historical figures: "Snowflakes rain on Hezu Road, and I don't know the true taste without taking a sip. After hardships, it can be recorded. Ji An is generous and fierce. The rogue of Caocha has an empty name, and the highest is evil and stubborn. Although the body is light, the body is strong and ups and downs, and the sex is sluggish. In the meantime, it's not good. yu zhang is not a bone. "Praising" arrogant "and" fierce "people with tea fragrance, condemning" evil "and" stubborn "people, laughing and cursing, and driving have all become humorous sentences. The last cloud of poetry; "Collect love and treat guests well, and dare not take the right to drill. Don't spread this poem because it smells like a gentleman. Being empty makes people angry. "Laugh at the villain who seized power with good tea.
Su Shi's Classical Poetry
1, the door is on fire, the world is full of red dust, and you still laugh and make spring. Your heart is like an ancient well, not water, and the peak is like a bamboo pole in autumn. The melancholy lonely sail sent Dan Yue Wei Yun overnight, so you don't have to frown in front of the bottle. Life is a difficult journey, you and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different hotels. -Su Shi's "Lin Jiangxian sends money to Mu Fu"
2. Don't miss the old country for the old friends, and try new tea with new fire, and make poems and wine by years. -Su Shi's "Looking at Jiangnan"
3, I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery. -Su Shi's "Water Tune Songs"
4. "The past is heartbreaking, and I don't know if you are stupid." There are few truths in the Taoist world, and people have been passionate since ancient times. -Su Shi's Untitled
5. "study hard to make an appointment and save a lot of money? -Su Shi's Miscellaneous Notes to Zhang Hu
6. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and Su Shi, the prophet of Chunjiang Plumbing Duck.
7. There is no place in the world without rocks. -Su Shi's "Hu Huixia Windproof"
8. Overlapping on the Yao stage, several phone calls can't be swept away for children. Just cleaned up by the sun, also called the bright moon to send the future. The flower shadow on the pavilion is layer after layer, and the children have cleaned it several times, but how to sweep it? In the evening, the sun went down, and Huaying just retired, but the moon rose again and Huaying appeared again. -Su Shi's Flower Shadow
9. The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages. -Su Shi
10, Dongfeng refused to enter the east gate, and he went to the old village. People are like Qiu Hong, and things are like spring dreams. -Su Dongpo
1 1, I can't see you sitting on it, but I want to be heartbroken when I come back. -Su Shi's Linjiang Fairy (to Wang Jian)
12, pruning its roots without responding to the end. -Su Shi
13, there are many books, which are available in department stores. -Su Shi
14, honey! A gentleman in the world wants extraordinary achievements and has no way to be self-sufficient. It is not necessarily futile to make a mistake and win over Wu Chu, but a desire to strengthen oneself, and the son of heaven is unhappy. Treacherous court officials can take advantage of the gap, and the mistake is self-inflicted! -Su Shi's On Chao Cuo
15, don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the Woods, why don't you sing and walk slowly? Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The cold spring breeze woke me up and it was a little cold. The mountains are tilted, but they greet each other. Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine. -Su Shi's Ding Fengbo
16, those who have achieved great things since ancient times not only have talent, but also have perseverance. -Su Shi's On Chao Cuo
17, a melancholy snow in Donglan, a clear life-Su Shi's "Pear Flowers in Donglan"
18, the old friend should be outside Qianshan, don't send a letter to plum blossom-Su Shi.
19, the end of the world is endless! When they met, they hurried by. Holding hands with beautiful women, tears break the beauty. How much is Dongfeng? Spring is always there, with whom! Sui dike dissolves in water in March. Back to Hong, go to Wuzhong. Looking back at Pengcheng, Qingsi and Huaitong. I want to send a thousand tears of acacia, but I can't, Chu Jiangdong. -Su Shi's "Jiang Cheng Zi Bie Xuzhou"
20. There are countless spring flowers. What is autumn?-Su Shi
2 1. If there is a piano sound, why not put it in the box? If the piano sounds from your hands, why can't you hear the sound? -Su Shi's "Qin Poetry"
22, Qingxi shallow water boating; Light rain and bamboo window night talk; From summer to Linxi; Go upstairs to see the mountains after the rain; Idle along Liuyin Dike; Smile in front of the flower dock bottle; Wen Zhong passed Jiangshan Temple; Blow a flute in the east under the moon; Chen Xing half-column incense; A tired rattan pillow in the afternoon; Don't be grateful when you open the urn; Receive guests without clothes; Seek a name, flowers are blooming; The flying domestic bird talks to itself; Guests come to Jiquan to make tea; Father's audience knows each other. -Su Dongpo
23. The deceased was like this, but he never went; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Cover must look at it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't look at it in an instant, then things are infinite, so why envy it? -Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu
24. I can accompany the jade emperor in the upper class and the beggar in the lower class. -Su Shi
25. If the wrongdoer is believed, the deceased has no regrets. -Su Shi
26. "When did Su Shi, the head of water regulation, have a bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. I can't stand the cold at the top of the mountain. I dance to find out what my shadow looks like on the earth. " I asked Zhuge for help and went to a secluded house. I couldn't sleep. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. -Su Shi's "Water Tune Songs"
27. Last year, there was heavy snow outside Yuhang Gate. At the end of spring this year, flowers are blooming like snow, and my home is still not seen. Invite the bright moon to the wine curtain, and the wind penetrates the screen window. But it was Heng E who pitied Shuang Yan, and made a clear statement —— Su Shi's youth journey.
28. The world is like a dream, and there is still a statue on the moon-Su Shi.
29, in case of major events. -Su Shi's Strategy IV
30. The breeze in Xu Lai is rippling. -Su Shi
Su Shi's poems
Su Shi in Spring Night
Spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
The pavilion in Song Guanlou is very quiet, and the night in the swing yard is very heavy.
Su Shi of Shangyuan Shi Yan
The moon is thin and the stars are scattered, and the fairy wind blows down the incense of the imperial furnace.
Courtiers stood in Tong Ming Hall, a red cloud holding the Jade Emperor.
Hua su ying Shi
On the platform of Yao, I made several phone calls but couldn't get through.
In the evening when the sun went down, Hua Ying just retired, but the moon rose again and Hua Ying appeared again.