Sanmenxia is indeed a wonderful area. Because it is at the junction of three provinces, the accent is very different from Henan dialect. Not only that, the accents spoken by people in the counties and districts under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia also vary greatly. For example, in Shaanzhou, which borders Pinglu County in Shanxi Province, they speak with similar accents. However, although people in Mianchi County, who are not far apart, speak very similar words, there will be obvious differences in the ears of local people. Lingbao County, which borders Shaanxi Province, has an accent very close to that of Shaanxi, but is very different from the accent of people in Shaanxi County. Even outsiders can easily tell the difference. However, Lushi County, which borders Nanyang, has a completely different accent. If you go to Sanmenxia urban area, due to the large immigrant population, there are still many people who speak Henan dialect. Four completely different accents can be heard in Sanmenxia: Shaanzhou dialect, Lingbao dialect, Lushi dialect and Henan dialect.
However, Sanmenxia is not the only area where Henan dialect is not spoken. In the southern Xinyang area of ??Henan Province, especially the southern area of ??Xinyang, the accent of people's speech is very different from that of Henan dialect, and is closer to the southern accent. Because I have lived in Xinyang for 10 years and Sanmenxia for 30 years, I should have some understanding. To be honest, Sanmenxia is a great place!
I was born in Sanmenxia and grew up in Sanmenxia. I am very concerned about the accent of Sanmenxia people. I would like to share it with you here. Please correct me if I find it inappropriate.
Sanmenxia City was established in the late 1950s with the construction of the Yellow River Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project. It was designated as a prefecture-level city from the beginning, and its leading cadres were assigned one level higher. At that time, China mobilized the whole country to support the construction of the Sanmenxia Dam. The three words Sanmenxia were very popular and often appeared in the "People's Daily", and people across the country were paying attention. After the dam was completed, most of the builders from the 11th Hydropower Bureau from all over the country settled in Sanmenxia. Most of them spoke Mandarin and lived on both sides of the Yellow River Road. Later, the state moved equipment factories, measuring instrument factories, and instrument original parts factories from Shanghai and other places, and Shanghai Mandarin was added to the accent of Sanmenxia people. Later, with the rise of gold mining, a gold mine construction and roadway repair factory was built south of Sanmenxia Station, a mining machinery factory was built at the south end of Liufeng Road, and a hydraulic machinery factory was built at the north end. Most of the technical personnel were transferred from the northeast. Later, Northeast dialect was added to the accent of Sanmenxia people.
There is another dialect near the suburbs of Sanmenxia City, which we call "Hedi dialect". It is said that this dialect is the dialect of ancient Shaanzhou City. If you don't speak, why don't you read this dialect? Go In the city, the local dialect is Kexincheng and so on. With the continuous expansion of urban areas, the local dialect is now often heard in urban areas.
The dialects spoken in Guanyintang, Mianchi and Yima in the eastern part of the urban area are different again. They are close to Luoyang dialect but not Luoyang dialect. The Lingbao dialect in the western part of the urban area is close to Shaanxi dialect.
What I speak now has a Henan accent, and it is not Mandarin. Basically, middle-aged people in Sanmenxia urban area speak this kind of language. My classmates, who live in Xi'an, often tell me that what I say now is the same as what people from Henan in Xi'an say.
With the continuous improvement of their education level and cultural quality, and the country's strong promotion of speaking Mandarin, young people basically speak Mandarin in urban areas.
I went to school in the city’s No. 1, No. 3, and No. 1 middle schools. There were people from Shanghai and Northeast China in the class, and we got along very well with each other. Some of my classmates are still friends with each other.
No matter what they say, the people of Sanmenxia City, the Pearl of the Yellow River, have a tolerant heart. People from all over the country work together to build and live in this beautiful swan city. I hope Sanmenxia will develop Getting faster and faster, people live and work in peace and contentment, and become happier and happier!
Sanmenxia City was a newly established city in 1956 after liberation. In order to solve the floods in the Yellow River, the leaders of New China decided to build the First Dam of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Project. The Sanmenxia Dam is built on the rapids and canyons of the Yellow River rapids: "Three Gates": "Men's Gate, God's Gate, and Ghost's Gate". Therefore, it was named Sanmenxia. In order to support the construction of the Sanmenxia Dam, the first batch of water conservancy project builders were arranged from all over the country. At that time, it was the Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Water Resources. (Later changed to the 11th Water Conservancy Engineering Bureau).
In the 1950s, many workers' families were placed in Da'an Village. Sanmenxia City (called Xincheng by the common people) was a wasteland at that time, with no crops grown. Three main roads and asphalt roads were built in the center, and the new city was filled with bungalows. There are also family buildings and engineering bureau office buildings built along both sides of Huanghe Road. At that time, tens of thousands of people were on the construction site, as well as their families and children, all speaking dialects from all over the country. There were language barriers in work, life and study. When I went to a classmate's house to play, her mother seemed to be scolding her and she didn't understand. At that time, the country promoted speaking Mandarin. Our teachers and classmates in kindergarten, school all speak Mandarin. Because of the construction of the dam, local farmers immigrated. The people in the new city are basically from the Water Conservancy Engineering Bureau. Speaking Mandarin is a sign of being a member of the engineering bureau. Therefore, the majority of people in Sanmenxia City speak Mandarin. Later, with the development of society, the eight major enterprises, commerce, and service industries in Sanmenxia City developed and expanded, and local farmers integrated into it, and many people spoke the local dialect (also called this dialect).
Sanmenxia was originally called Shaanzhou. It was a city formed when the Sanmenxia Dam was built. It has the same nature as Gezhouba City. At that time, there were a lot of immigrants. Over time, they took root here. Sanmenxia speaks Henan dialect. Most of the people here are from the old Shaanzhou, and most of the people who speak Mandarin have migrated abroad. Moreover, this place is in a special location, at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Yu. The language family is more Shaanxi-based, including the accent in Yuncheng City, which is more Shaanxi-based, Weinan. , Yuncheng, Sanmenxia, ??basically the local dialects have similar tones and speeds, and the speech is more similar. To the east of Sanmenxia, ??the flavor of Henan dialect becomes stronger as you go east, and the flavor of Shaanxi dialect becomes stronger as you go west. In fact, the local language family of Sanmenxia There are still quite a few, after all, there are people from all over the world here. Please advise if there are any shortcomings!
Most areas in Henan belong to the Central Plains Mandarin. The dialects in this area have great similarities. The Central Plains Mandarin is divided into more than a dozen areas, and the entire Sanmenxia area is also divided into There are three areas, namely Fenhe, Guanzhong and Luosong. This shows that the dialect of Sanmenxia and most areas of Henan can be regarded as the same type, but the areas are different and the differences are large.
Sanmenxia is located in the west of Henan Province. It speaks differently from central Henan, eastern Henan, and southern Henan. Even many people in these areas cannot understand the Sanmenxia dialect. I can't understand it either. To be honest, a few classmates and friends from Sanmenxia don’t understand many things. However, due to geographical location, the Sanmenxia dialect is closest to the dialects of western Luoyang and Jiyuan City, both of which are part of Henan.
Although many of the Sanmenxia dialects are incomprehensible, many of the names are the same as those in central Henan, such as "dustpan", "yan fence", "gudui", etc. , but the pronunciation is very different from that in central Henan.
In short, Sanmenxia, ??as a prefecture-level city in Henan, naturally speaks Henan dialect, with different pronunciations and customs, which also reflects the breadth, depth and variety of dialect culture.
The whole of Henan, as well as parts of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Anhui, are all Central Plains Mandarin and belong to a large language family.
I am from Sanmenxia. Sanmenxia is an immigrant city. Four languages ??are spoken in the urban area (we all call it Dajie). Mandarin is mainly spoken by the Eleventh Engineering Bureau, and Henan dialect is mainly spoken by small factories, commerce, and services. Industry, factories and mines said. Northeastern dialect mainly refers to mining plants, gold companies, and smelting plants. Also, the local dialect is spoken by people from nearby suburbs. Most of the people in Sanmenxia are immigrants, and there are not many real people here, so Sanmenxia people never bully students
Places in Henan Province that do not speak Henan dialect: First of all, Jiaozuo counts as one, and Jiaozuo includes the words spoken in the following counties. They all have a Shanxi accent, and Luoning County in Luoyang also speaks a bit of Henan dialect. There are still many people who speak Henan dialect in Sanmenxia, ??but when they arrive in Lingbao, they can’t understand it at all. In the east, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, including Puyang Xinxiang, the Henan dialect is quite authentic, and in the south, Nanyang It's also Henan dialect. The Henan dialect in Xinyang city is a bit omitted, but it's okay. When you get to Xinxian County, it's a bit like Hubei dialect. Basically speaking, the south and east are all Henan dialects, the north is influenced by Shanxi, Jiyuan Jiaozuo is a bit different, and the west Lingbao Shaanxi County is like Shaanxi dialect.
It’s very simple, because there was no zoning of Sanmenxia City in the past. It was the Sanmenxia Dam that created Sanmenxia City.
After the establishment of Shaanzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it lasted until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Republic of China, it first belonged to Henan West Road and Heluo Road, and was later changed to the 11th Administrative Supervision District of Henan Province. Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Shaanxi Commissioner's Office was established.
In 1952, the Shaanzhou Special Office and the Luoyang Special Office merged. Sanmenxia is under the jurisdiction of the Luoyang Commissioner's Office. In March 1957, the State Council approved the establishment of Sanmenxia City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. The accent in Shaanxian County is basically Northern Taihang Jin dialect, and the pronunciation is basically the same as Pinglu, Shanxi.
Henan has a complex accent, with each city having its own accent. Even like Sanmenxia, ??there are Lingbao (Shaanxi), Sanmenxia City (Jin), Anyang (Hebei), and Linxian (ancient Chinese pronunciation). Two accents in the city. This party demonstrates the inclusiveness of Yuzhou Central Plains.
The local dialect here is the local language and is not affected by outsiders! In fact, I think the Sanmenxia dialect is a relatively intact language that retains the pronunciation of the ancient pronunciation. Most people in Sanmenxia speak Mandarin, and this is also because major companies are basically relocated from other places, such as Shanghai, Northeast China, etc. Everyone in Sanmenxia knows this reason. A good foundation in Mandarin has created many well-known hosts in Henan, such as Guan Feng, the host of Liyuan Chun on Henan Satellite TV, and Xiangxiang, the host of Xiangxiang Food on Minsheng Channel. There are more provincial radio stations. I know of five or six hosts and announcers. However, when I returned to Sanmenxia after many years, I clearly felt that there were more people speaking the local dialect on the streets, indicating a serious population outflow. The above is my humble opinion. Criticisms are welcome!