Tianshui County: A county was established in the third year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Pingxiang. Taiyuan County: In the fourth year of the Warring States Period, King Zhuangxiang of Qin established a county and its administrative seat was Jinyang.
The origin of "Qin"
1. Comes from the surname "Ji". Taking Yi as his surname, according to "Bianzheng of Ancient and Modern Surname Books", Bo Qin, the son of Zhou Gongdan in the Zhou Dynasty, was granted the title of Lu State, and his descendants, who were officials of the Gong family, lived in Qin Yi (now north of Fan County, Henan Province), so the name of the town was " "Qin" is the surname. 2. Comes from the surname "Ying". Take the country as your surname. According to "Yuanhe Surname Compilation". After the surname Ying, Sun Feizi, the descendant of Boyi, was granted the title of Qin Pavilion in Longxi by King Xiao of Zhou. When the first emperor destroyed the six kingdoms, his son Ying returned to the Han Dynasty, and his descendants took the country as their surname. 3. Theory of Qin, a merchant of the ancient Qin Dynasty (Roman Empire). In 226 AD, he arrived in the Kingdom of Wu via sea route. He once paid an audience with Sun Quan and talked about the customs and customs of the Qin Dynasty, and then returned to his home country.
Migration distribution
During the pre-Qin period, the Qin family was mainly distributed in present-day Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces. . At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the great ancestor Liu Bang adopted Lou Jing's suggestion and migrated to Guandong to enrich Guanzhong. A branch of the Qin family moved from Lu to Fufeng Maoling. This Qin family was prosperous and had many officials. In the Western Han Dynasty, Qin Xi and other five people served as county guards at the same time, so they were known as the "Wanshi Qin family". At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was Qin Tong, who attacked Xiang Yu from Liu Bang and was named Peng Hou. It is known that the Qin family in Shandong moved to Jiangsu in the Western Han Dynasty. From the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Qin family was also distributed in present-day Gansu, Sichuan, Shanxi and other provinces. During the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, some of the Qin family moved to Guangxi, Anhui, Guizhou, Fujian, Beijing, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. From the Qing Dynasty to modern times, their distribution was even wider, and many people also immigrated overseas.
Hall name
"Sanxian Hall": Among the seventy-two great sages of Confucius, there are Qin Zu, Qin Zu, Shang, Qin Fei and Qin Ran. Three does not mean one, two or three in ordinary terms, but refers to the majority. "Leshan Hall": Confucius saw that among the seventy-two great sages, four were named Qin, and praised the Qin family for being good at teaching and doing good deeds, so it was also called "Leshan Hall". "Yangzhentang": The Qin family loves Taoism and good deeds, and can pay attention to Yangzhen (the goodness of nature), so it is also called "Yangzhentang". "Zhongxiao Hall": The descendants of Qin Qiong were named "Zhongxiao Hall" because Qin Qiong was the founding father of the Tang Dynasty and was both loyal and filial. "Huaihaitang": The descendants of Qin Shaoyou, a poet in the Song Dynasty, called it "Huaihaitang" because Qin Shaoyou's "Huaihai Collection" was handed down to the world. "Wu Li Tang": Qin Huitian, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment of the Qing Dynasty, established the dynasty for 30 years. He just introduced the self-defense and wrote "Tongkao of Wu Li", so it was named "Wu Li Tang".
Qin Guan: (1049-1100) named Shaoyou, named Taixu, a native of Gaoyou in the Northern Song Dynasty. He holds a doctorate from Guan Taixue and later moved to the Academy of National History as an editor. Shaohao Jun is generous, skilled in poetry and prose, and has a gentle style of writing. He is known as Qin Huaihai in the world. He is the author of forty volumes of Huaihai Collection.
Qin Guan: (1049-1100): named Shaoyou, also named Taixu, named Huaihai Jushi. Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Gaoyou, Yangzhou. He was a Jinshi of Yuanfeng, and was praised by Su Shi for his poems and poems in Xiningjian. Together with Huang Tingjian, Chao Wujiu and Zhang Lei, he was known as the "Four Scholars of Su Clan". At the beginning of Yuan You's reign, he was recommended as a doctor of Taixue by Shi, and he was promoted to secretary of the provincial government and editor of national history. In the first year of Shaosheng's reign, he became a member of the Yuanyou Party and passed the judgment on Hangzhou. Later, he was put in charge of Leizhou. When Huizong ascended the throne, he was released. Died in Tengzhou. His poems are light, graceful and beautiful, and he mostly writes about love affairs between men and women and sentimental life experiences. He has always been regarded as a representative writer of the graceful school. There are "Huaihai Collection" and "Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences" handed down to the world.
Qin Qiong: (?-638): named Shubao, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Licheng, Qizhou (now Jinan). In the great cause, he first served as a soldier in the Sui Dynasty's guard tent, and then surrendered to Li Mi, returned to Wang Shichong, abandoned it and joined the Tang Dynasty, where he served as the general manager of the Ma Army. He was promoted to General Zuo Wuwei and was granted the title Duke Hu. He is famous for his bravery and integrity in fighting. Later he was regarded as one of the "door gods" by the people.
People from Qin and Yue: Bian Que, a famous doctor during the Warring States Period.
He treated diseases in the name of pulse diagnosis, established the "four diagnosis methods" of inspection, smelling, questioning and incision, and used simple medical tools such as "needle", "stone" and "ironing" to treat internal diseases, gynecology and children. , facial features and various subjects.
Qin Hui: (1090-1155): a treacherous minister, a native of Jiangning (now Nanjing) in the Southern Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Huizhi. He was a Jinshi of Zhenghe, and was appointed as Yushi Zhongcheng at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Jingkang Revolution, because he opposed the Jin Dynasty to establish Zhang Bangchang, he was captured and went north. Later, he was Talanxin. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), he followed the Jin soldiers to attack Chuzhou (today's Huai'an, Jiangsu Province). He falsely claimed to have killed the guarding Jin soldiers and seized the ship. The two prime ministers of Shaoxing were in power for nineteen years. They demoted Zhang Jun and Zhao Ding, took away the military power of the generals, killed Yue Fei, a famous general who resisted the Jin Dynasty, negotiated peace with Emperor Gaozong, paid money to the Jin Dynasty, and concluded the Shaoxing peace treaty. Disdained by the world. Even his descendants felt very ashamed when they went to Yue's grave. There was a poem: "Since the Song Dynasty, people have no surname Hui, but I feel ashamed to have the surname Qin when I go to the grave."
Qin Liangyu: (1574-1648): A native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian County), a famous female general in the Ming Dynasty, capable of both civil and military skills. After the death of her husband, Shi Lixuanfu, Ma Qiancheng, He took charge of the territory, led its troops, and managed the army strictly. His unit, named "White Guard Army", was quite capable of fighting. During the Apocalypse, he conquered She Chongming and solved the siege of Chengdu. He was appointed the governor of Qianshi and served as the commander-in-chief. He was ordered to serve in the thirteenth year of Chongzhen. Chasing Zhang Xianzhong, the white-pole soldiers under his command were wiped out. In the 17th year, Zhang Xianzhong entered Shu again. She defended Shidui to resist. She later died of illness and was named "Zhongzhenhou". She is a famous heroine in ancient times.
Qin Jiushao: (1202-1261): Mathematician of the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Anyue, Puzhou (now Sichuan), with the courtesy name Daogu. The official was appointed as the general magistrate of Kangfu, along the Yangtze River, and appointed as the counselor of the department. He knew Qiongzhou and Si Nongcheng. He was later demoted to Meizhou and died. Ingenious in nature, he is proficient in mathematics, astronomy, music, and construction. In the seventh year of Chunyou (1247), he wrote "Nine Chapters on Mathematics". He invented the "Dayan Qiyi Technique" and the "Positive and Negative Square Root Technique" and played an important role in the history of Chinese mathematics.