The two surnames "Hei" and "Hui" are indeed the common surnames of the Hui people, but the Han people have the surnames Hui and Hei.
黑 [黑, pronounced as hè(ㄏㄜˋ), cannot be pronounced as hēi(ㄏㄟ)]
The source of Hui’s “black” style:
Origin 1: Originated from the Hui ethnic group, from the Hei family of the Hui ethnic group, and was changed to a surname in Chinese culture.
The Hei clan of the Hui nationality, according to the book "Islamic Ethnic Theory" written by the famous Hui scholar Jin Jitang: "The descendants of Yehei Die'er (who built the palace of the Yuan Dynasty) have the surname Hei." During the Yuan Dynasty, Hei Er'er was appointed as Daxianghuachi in Danyang County, Hei Mingfeng was appointed as the deputy general of Xiangshan Association during the Qing Dynasty, and Hei Yongde was appointed as the garrison of Datong, Shanxi. They were all Hei Hui people with different ancestry.
The Hei clan of this type of Hui people all have surnames based on the Chinese homophone of the first sound of the ancestor's name, and are called the Hei clan.
Origin 2: Originated from the Hui ethnic group, from the Ming Dynasty pro-army commander Heizi Li. It was a surname given by the emperor and changed to a surname.
According to research on the family history of the Zhu Hui people in Anhui, Shandong, Ningxia, Beijing, Henan and other areas today, their ancestors’ surname was Zhu given by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Because the Hui people avoid taboo in pronouncing "Zhu", they changed it to "Hei". Therefore, the Hui people call the Zhu family the Hei family, which is actually the Zhu family, also known as "the national surname Hui Huiye".
According to the "Shenyang Hei Family Genealogy" which was re-edited in the fifth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1632): "The origin of our family is the western expedition to our country during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. , the two countries negotiated a peace, each exchanging three thousand soldiers as pledges. My ancestor was originally a leader in the Western Regions, and when he came to Mianjun (Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang), he was appointed to command the army. His original name was Hei Zili, so he was given the surname Hei. ”
Origin 3: Originated from the Mongolian people, from the Hei clan of the Wasac tribe in Mongolia, and the surname was changed to a surname in the Chinese language.
Many of the Mongolians who believe in Islam among the Wasi Tribe gradually became Hui people after joining the Central Plains. A "Hei Hui Family Genealogy" found in Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province shows that the ancestors of the Hei family in Lantian were Mongolians, and later converted to Islam and became Hui people, integrating into the Hui people.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Shaanxi Hui uprising broke out. A branch of the Hei Hui followed Bai Yanhu into Central Asia and became the Hui in the Eastern European CIS. However, the Hei Hui who had not left were forced by the pressure from the surroundings. Forced to rebel against religion, he has now become a member of the Han nationality.
There are several theories about the origin of the surname "Hui": 1. In ancient times, Huozheng (an official in charge of fire) was named Huilu, and his descendants took "Hui" as their surname; 2. In ancient times, Yao At that time, there was a wise official named Wu Hui, and his descendants all took Hui as their surname; 3. "Tracing the Origin of Hui Surnames in China" published by Xinjiang University said that "the Hui surname of the Hui people is taken from the clan name of Hui Hui", so it has " "Hui Hui's surname is Hui". 4. There was Fang Hui in the Yuan Dynasty, and his descendants also had the surname Hui. 5. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Ismayin, a native of Shila in the Western Regions, whose surname was Huihui. 6. There is a village in Caozhou, Shandong, where most people have the surname Hui. According to it: Emperor Yuan Shun was defeated by the Ming Dynasty and fled north. At that time, his ancestor Zhang Wanlou personally led his elite troops to escort him to the northern capital. He resigned and returned south. The emperor thought of his meritorious service, so he gave his surname Hui. 7. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng was defeated. He was chased to the north by Xu Da and Chang Yuchun. With nowhere to escape, he threw himself into a river and died. Zhang Youzi and his three brothers lived in seclusion in their graves. The three brothers changed their surnames to "Hui, Zhai and Chang" respectively. 8. In the "Battle of Jingnan" in the Ming Dynasty, King Yan won the throne. Fifty-one ministers such as Chang Yuchun, Hu Dahai, and Xu Da, who had protected Emperor Yan against King Yan, were all in trouble and suffered disaster, which affected the nine tribes. At that time, Duke Chang Youde took refuge and led his son to the north. His three sons changed their surnames to Hui, Zhai and Chang respectively.
To add some information, I think it is more complete and comprehensive, so I copied it.
The surname of the Hui people is "Ten Huihui, nine horses, and the rest are Youna and Ha". In addition to the Ma surname, the northwest also has Shaan, Zhuo, Kao, Zhe, Xi, Ya, Ni, Zao, Zhang, Fan, Di, Duo, Min, Mian, Ba, Chu, Man, Sa, Sa, Ga, Ah, Na, Ta, Na, Ha, Hu, Sha, La, Bao, He, Tie, Xian, Ji, Shui, Kang, Ren, Qie, La, Bai, Hua, Ye, Tuo, Hei, You, Bai, Xian, Ru, Dun, Ke, Hai, Xiao, Tie, Da, sedan, Mi, Cha, Chao, Luo, Ta, Yan, Pin, Zhi, Chan, Suo, Mu, Ming, Chou, Ye, Zha, She, Mi, Surnames include Yuan, Tie, Mi, Lai, Tuo, Yu, Guan and so on. Among these surnames, there are many that do not have Han surnames.
The main surnames of the Hui people in Yunnan are Na, Sai, Lin, and Ma, as well as Hu, He, Mu, Mu, Yu, San, Long, Gui, Rui, Su, Yan, Yun, Jin, and Bao Wait for the surname.
The ethnic groups in Henan and the Central Plains include Wen, An, Jin, Li, Ai, Wan, Mi, Mu, Wen, Di, Hei, Zhu, Man, Mai, Zuo, Tong, Tong, Tong and Shan. , Hu, Huo, Dan, Guan, Shen, Shui, Mei, Gai, Diao, Huang, Huangfu, Chu, Lai, Chu, Hu, Zhan, Dang.
The main surnames of the Hui people in coastal and Hainan Island areas are Jin, Ding, Guo, Gao, Xiong, Huang, Ge, Luo, Lin, Chen, Miao, Yu, Zhen and Duanmu.
Mu, Hui, Dan, Yang, She, Wei, Xue, Feng, Yi, Rong, Bai, Yun, Yan, Chang, Gai, Qian, Ju, Lai, Gu, etc. The surname is the main surname of the Hui people in Beijing and Tianjin.
The ethnic groups in Nanjing and Jiangsu and Zhejiang include Ha, Zheng, Da, Fa, Hua, Wang, Wan, Sha, Tong, Wu, Ma, etc.
The Hui people in the two lakes areas include Ma, Hai, Cai, Su, Huo, and Bao; Jiang, Ji, Yi, Da, Thatch, Ding, Zi, Di, Wei, Xu, Wei, Wu, Wan, and Ouyang Wait for the surname.
The northeastern region has big surnames such as Tie, Tuo and Zuo, as well as Ma, Duan, Yang, Li, Cong, Cong, Hu, Liu, Zhao, Hui, Ying, Xin, Dai, Yin, Umbrella, Han and other surnames.