General figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
No.1 Terracotta Warriors Pit T20 was unearthed in Shidu Cave and was a senior general on the command vehicle. Wearing colorful fish scales, wearing a crown, and putting your hands in front of your abdomen as swords. Big figure, rough facial features and brave expression. Accurate modeling and proper proportion. In particular, the shaping of the face is more exciting and full of portrait characteristics.
General figurines (unearthed from Cave 2)
No.2 Terracotta Warriors Pit T9 was unearthed, located in the left rear corner of the rectangular traffic array, and was a senior general of this traffic array. Height1.96m, wearing double robes, fish-scale pants, pointed shoes and a crown. His arms droop naturally, his right hand is half clenched, and his grip is unknown. Long face, long beard, personable, as if holding a million soldiers, success or failure is at stake.
General figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
T 1 unearthed from Terracotta Warriors Pit No.1 is a senior general on the command vehicle. The height is1.91m. This terracotta warrior is not wearing armor, but wearing a double robe with a right skirt and a belt around his waist. Wear pants with square feet and pointed toes. Wearing a crown, there is a belt under the chin of the crown, and the tail of the belt hangs over the chest in a figure of eight. The upper body leans forward slightly, the left hand is like a sword, and the right hand is unclear. He is stout, broad-headed, broad-faced, simple-looking and simple-minded, and seems to be a senior officer coming from all walks of life.
Armored warrior figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
The costumes of these three samurai images are basically the same. They are all wearing gowns with collars and right skirts, with armor outside and shorts below. Their legs were tied and wrapped in a bun. Some wear short boots and some wear square-toed shoes. The arms droop naturally and the right hand is crossbow-shaped. At present, there are 155 figurines of this kind in Terracotta Warriors Pit No.1, of which 84 are subordinate infantry figurines following chariots, and the remaining 7 1 figurines are independent infantry figurines. It is of great significance to study the history of ancient infantry in China.
The bun of the figurines is located on the right side of the head, reflecting the customs of Qin people. The long coat with right collar belongs to Hanfu, and the leather coat with short boots and belts belongs to Khufu, which shows that the integration of national culture has penetrated into people's lives in Qin Dynasty. The first warrior figure on the left has a word "Shang" on it, which is the name of the Potter and the maker of this pottery figure.
Armored warrior figurines (unearthed from Cave 3)
Unearthed in the south tunnel of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No.3, they are guards who serve as guards, and Qin called them short soldiers. These figurines are dressed in armor and have six broad braided flat buns at the back of their heads. The right arm bends forward, and the right hand holds a long soldier shape, standing straight and imposing. The body shaping technique is relatively simple, and there is not much to show off. The face is beautifully carved and has a distinctive style. Artistic exaggeration of eyebrows, sharp edges and corners. From a distance, the outline of the face is clearer. The face is pink, and the eyes are painted with white and black beads. This figurine is a successful masterpiece of No.3 pit.
Armored warrior figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
These warrior figures are all infantry figures of the No.1 Terracotta Army, which can be divided into two types according to their different costumes: Figure 1, Figure 4 is a warrior figure in armor, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 6 are warrior figures in armor and flat bun. Jiege's armored figurines are wearing long gowns with shoulders. Wear shorts, shin guards and square feet. A round bun on the head and a pointed round soft cloth hat (formerly known as Jie Ge). The left hand is like a sword, and the hand is like a crossbow. Fig. 5 There are two ceramic rings on the carapace. Arrows were originally tied to the ring, and there were hundreds of arrows inside. Jiege armor figurines are heavy infantry figurines, and 403 pieces have been unearthed in No.1 Terracotta Warriors Pit, including 88 pieces of independent infantry figurines and 3 15 pieces of chariot infantry figurines. The terracotta warriors are brave without helmets and are an important part of the Qin infantry.
The main difference between the clothes of flat-bun terracotta warriors and the clothes of medium-sized terracotta warriors is that six flat-bun are tied at the back of the head. Some leggings, some leggings; Some wear boots, others wear shoes. Some hold crossbows, some hold spears, and other long soldiers. The gesture in Figure 6 is quite special, the left hand is half clenched, the wrist is twisted to the lower left, and the object is unknown. At present, a total of 5 1 flat-headed armor figurines have been unearthed in pit 1, including 22 independent infantry figurines and 29 chariot infantry figurines. Warrior figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
These two warrior images are light infantry images. Wearing a gown with a collar and a belt around her waist; Wear shorts and leggings; Pedal skateboard; A bun on the head. The left hand is like a sword and the right hand is like a bow. There are bundles of bronze cymbals and crossbows beside the figurines. The warrior figure in Figure 7 is slender, rectangular and uneven, which is a typical image of Qin people in Guanzhong. The warrior figures in Figure 8, with high cheekbones and big beards, look like soldiers from northwest minority areas. At present, 400 warrior figures in battle robes have been unearthed in No.1 pit, most of which are pioneers of the military array.
Cavalry figurines (unearthed from Cave 2)
Pit T 12 of Terracotta Warriors and Horses No.2 was excavated by trial excavation. The horse is about 2 meters long and its head is 1.72 meters high. The saddle is engraved on the horse's back, and a twisted head, drill and reins are worn on the head. The cavalry figurines are 1.80 meters tall, standing in front of the horse, holding the reins in one hand and pulling the bow in the other. The armor of cavalry figurines is shorter than that of infantry and chariots, and the length is only waist-long. There is no shoulder pad armor on the shoulders, which is convenient for riding horses and carrying crossbows. The cuffs of the coat are narrow, and the double lapels are covered on the chest, knee-high and it is more convenient to lift the legs and get on the horse. I'm wearing pants, booties, a round hat and a buckle under my chin. The costume of cavalry figurines is one of the most typical examples in the history of the blending of Qin costumes and ancient "Hu clothes".
Pommel horse (unearthed from No.2 pit)
T 12 trial excavation of Terracotta Warriors Pit No.2 was completed. The horse is about 2 meters long and its head is 1.72 meters high. Cut the mane, braid the tail, shrug your ears, and open your mouth like a hiss. Carve a saddle pad on the back of the horse, which is slightly convex at both ends and concave in the middle. The saddle is made of leather, with a red surface and eight rows of pink saddle nails. The saddle is lined with green spears, and the sides and front and rear ends of the saddle are decorated with leaf-shaped and strip-shaped ribbons. There is a leather-like buckle on the saddle, which wraps around the horse's stomach and firmly fixes the saddle on the horse's back. Qiu climbed on the horse's hip behind the saddle to prevent the saddle from sliding forward. In the past, people thought that the appearance of China saddle began in the Han Dynasty. The excavation of cavalry horses in Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit proved that there were short bridge saddles in Qin Dynasty, but no stirrups. Stirrups began in the Western Jin Dynasty. When Gao Qiao saddle with stirrups appeared in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the development of cavalry harness entered a mature stage.
The head of a horse leader (unearthed from Cave 2)
No.2 Terracotta Warriors Pit T 12 was excavated in the northern half. A dignified face, a pair of big eyes, dark eyes and burning eyes. The facial contour is clear, and the muscle fluctuation conforms to the anatomical principle. It is an excellent work of art, with many colors left on it. Scarlet collar and armor belt are painted on the face in two layers, the lower layer is red and the upper layer is pink.
Royal hand figurines (unearthed from the local No.1 pit)
Unearthed at the eastern end of Terracotta Warriors pit No.1, next to a chariot passing through the pit in T 10 Square. The total height is1.88m. He wears armor, no epaulettes, a long crown, and a tie under his chin. Half-lift your arms forward and keep your hands in a controlled position. He leaned forward slightly, bowed his head, and controlled the horses and chariots intently. He is a loyal driver. The emperor's hand figures unearthed from the Terracotta Warriors pit all wore crowns, ranking higher than ordinary foot soldiers.
Imperial hand figurines (unearthed from Cave 2)
Unearthed in pit T 1 of terracotta warriors and horses. Height1.89m. Wearing a long raft, armor, leggings, full of shoes, and a round bun. Wearing a long crown, there is a belt under the crown, and the tail of the belt hangs down on the chest. Armor suits are quite special. Arm armor (formerly known as shoulder armor) is as long as wrist, hand armor is covered, and armor (formerly known as basin collar) is also around the neck. This kind of armor has only been seen in archaeological excavations. In ancient chariots, the charioteer stood on the chariot to control the chariots and horses, and the target was easily injured by enemy arrows. Once the charioteer is injured, Che Yi will lose control, causing chaos and failure of the army. Therefore, special attention should be paid to protecting the charioteer.
Cheyou Fighter (Unearthed from Cave 2)
T 1 on the south side of No.2 pit has been excavated after trial excavation. Height1.82m. There are also imperial hand figurines and car sitting figurines. Three figurines lined up in a horizontal line in the car, with the imperial hand in the middle and the military commanders on both sides, which were called the left and right sides of the car in ancient times. This figurine lives on the right side of the car, so it is called the figurine of the rider. Wearing a gown, armor, leggings and shoes. Wanyuanji Standing with his left foot striding half a step to the left, holding weapons such as spears and guns in front of his right arm. The left arm hangs down, the sleeves are tied at the elbows, and the palms of the bent palms are pressed down. Turn your head slightly to the left and pay attention to the writ. As long as you give the order, you can jump into the car and gallop on the battlefield.
Car Sitting Statue (Unearthed from Cave 2)
T 1 trial excavation on the south side of No.2 figurine pit. Height1.82m. Located on the left side of the chariot, it looks like a car and holds a long-handled weapon in one hand. The duties of the three warriors in ancient chariots are: the commander-in-chief is responsible for driving the chariots and horses, and the left and right sides of the chariot are responsible for fighting the enemies on both sides of the chariot. The so-called "left attack left" and "right attack right". In ancient car wars, the chariots of both sides collided at the wrong hub, and the division of labor between the left and right cars was suitable for this kind of warfare.
General figurines (unearthed from No.1 pit) (Figure 2)
Pit No.1 was unearthed, behind a command vehicle, with a height of1.93m.. Dressed in inner and outer robes, covered with scales, the front breastplate is pointed at the bottom, the lower part of the rear breastplate is waist-long, and there are no shoulders (shoulder armor) on both shoulders. Wear a crown and shoes. His arms drooped naturally, his right hand shrank into his sleeve, his left hand clenched his fist and held something unknown. He has delicate facial features, a long beard and looks resourceful.
General figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
It was unearthed at the eastern end of Terracotta Warriors Pit No.1, next to the T 19 Fangjiu Tunnel Command Vehicle, and there were 1 bronze bells near the track. Bell is one of the commands to command the army. The so-called drumming means marching, and ringing gold means retreating. The figurine is 1.95 meters high, wearing a double robe with a collar and a right collar, a belt around the waist, leggings, a crown and no armor. This is a light statue. Left hand is like a sword, right hand is half-held, unknown object.
General figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
Unearthed at the eastern end of Terracotta Warriors Pit No.1, next to a command vehicle passing through a cave in T 10 Square, there are traces of drums near the tracks. Drum is one of the commands used by generals when commanding troops. As the saying goes, "if the drum is advanced, the heavy drum will hit." The statuette is 1.96 meters high, wearing a double robe and covered with scales without shoulders. The pattern around the nails has fallen off. Hair is tied in a flat bun at the back of the head and crowned. The arms droop naturally, the thumb of the right hand is clamped in the sleeve with the index finger and middle finger, and the left hand is half clenched, and the grip method is unknown. With a long beard and a smile on his chin, he looks very cheerful. There is a seal of "Gongzang" on the corner of the garment, which is the name of the Potter and the maker of this figurine.
General figurines (unearthed from pit 1)
It was unearthed in the middle of Terracotta Warriors pit No.1, next to a command vehicle, with a height of1.97m.. Wearing colorful fish scales, the flower patterns on the nails have fallen off, leaving only traces on the soil. Wear a crown with a bow tie under the chin and a tail floating on the chest. Put your hands in front of your abdomen as swords. Beard, cheerful appearance, open-minded personality.
General figurines (unearthed from Cave 2)
It was unearthed in T4 trial excavation in the northeast corner of No.2 inclined shaft, with a total height of1.95m. It was wearing a double robe, scales, short shoulders and a crown. Hands hanging in front of the abdomen, shaped like a sword, the commander-in-chief phalanx of the No.2 pit consists of kneeling figurines and vertical figurines. This statue of the general is located in the left rear corner of the crossbowman's phalanx and is the commander of the crossbowman.