Zhao Orphans’ Classical Chinese Knowledge Points

1. Looking for the original classical Chinese text and related information of "The Orphan of Zhao"

The original text of "The Orphan of Zhao" Historical Records In the third year of Jin Jinggong's reign, the doctor Tu Anjia wanted to kill the Zhao family.

In the early days, when Zhao Dun was here, he dreamed that his uncle was crying while holding the throne, which was very sad; he was laughing, holding up his hands and singing. With shield divination, the omen will be good and then good.

Zhao Shiyuan captured it and said: "This dream is very evil. It is not the king's body, but the king's son. However, it is also the king's fault. By the time of his grandson, the Zhao generals were declining."

Tu'an Jia was the first to be favored by Duke Lin. When he came to Jinggong and Jia was a scourge, he was going to be in trouble. He punished Duke Lin's thieves and sent Zhao Dun to Zhao Dun. He told the generals: "Although Dun doesn't know, he still He is the leader of thieves. Why should he be punished if his descendants are in court?" Han Jue said: "Linggong met the thieves and Zhao Dun was outside. My ancestor thought he was innocent. Therefore, I will not punish you. It is not the intention of the previous emperor to punish you.

I am planning to punish you for the chaos. There is no king."

Tu'anjia didn't listen. Han Jue sued Zhao Shuo for his death.

Shuo refused and said: "My son will never stop Zhao Si, and I will not hate Shuo even if he dies." Han Jue promised that he would not suffer any illness.

Without asking, Jia and his generals attacked the Zhao family in the lower palace and killed Zhao Shuo, Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo and Zhao Yingqi, all of whom destroyed their clans. Zhao Shuo's wife became a sister-in-law. She had a posthumous child and hid in the palace.

Zhao Shuo's guest called Gongsun Chujiu. Chujiu said to Shuo's friend Cheng Ying, "Isn't Hu dead?" Cheng Ying said, "Shuo's wife has a posthumous child. If she is lucky enough to be a boy, I will honor him; that is, she is a girl. I Xu died. "I live in nowhere, but Shuo's wife is free and gives birth to a boy.

Tu'anjia heard about it and asked for it in the palace. The wife placed her son in the middle of the tree, and wished, "Zhao Zong will be destroyed, if it's like a whistle; if it's not destroyed, if there's no sound."

When I heard the rope, my son was silent. After they had escaped, Cheng Ying said to Gongsun Chujiu, "If you can't find it now, you will have to ask for it again later. What's wrong?" Gongsun Chujiu said, "Which is more difficult, making an orphan or dying?" Cheng Ying said, "It's easy to die, but to make an orphan. "It's hard to hear."

Gongsun Chujiu said: "The ancestor of the Zhao family met his son, and the son was strong. He was in trouble. I am willing to die first." So the two of them tried to steal other people's babies. , dressed in literary clothes, hiding in the mountains.

When Cheng Ying came out, he said to the generals: "If the baby is unworthy, we cannot make Zhao an orphan. Who can give me a daughter, I will tell the Zhao family to live alone."

All the generals He was pleased and promised, and sent his troops to attack Gongsun Chujiu with Cheng Ying. Chujiu said mischievously, "What a villain, Cheng Ying! In the past, he was in trouble in the palace and could not die. He conspired with me to hide the orphans of the Zhao family, and now he sells me.

Even if you can't stand up, you can bear to sell it!" Holding his son in his arms, he shouted, "Oh my god! What's wrong with Zhao's orphan? Please let him live and kill Chujiu alone." The generals refused, so they killed Chujiu and the orphan.

The generals thought that Zhao's orphan Liang was dead, and they were all happy. However, the real orphan of the Zhao family is here, and Cheng Ying and his soldiers are hiding in the mountains.

After fifteen years of residence, Duke Jing of Jin fell ill, and it was predicted that those who failed to succeed in their great undertakings would be troubled by evil spirits. Jinggong asked Han Jue, and he knew that Zhao Gu was there, so he said: "Whoever came to Jin Dynasty after the great cause of great achievements was the Zhao surname? All those who descended from Zhongyan had the surname Ying.

Zhongyan Human Face Niao Chu was sent to serve as Emperor Dawu of Yin, and the emperor of Zhou Dynasty, both of them had Mingde and Youli Wudao. However, his uncle took him to Zhou Shijin, where he was a prince and became a duke.

Now that my king has destroyed Zhao Zong alone, the people of the country are mourning it, so I only want you to do it."

Duke Jing asked, "Does Zhao have any descendants?" Han Jue said. Tell the truth. So Jinggong and Han Jue conspired to establish Zhao Orphan, and he was summoned and hid in the palace.

The generals came in to ask about their illness. Duke Jinggong threatened the generals because of Han Jue's attack and saw Zhao Gu. Zhao Gu's name is Wu.

The generals had no choice but to say: "In the past, when the palace was in trouble, Tu'anjia was responsible for it. He corrected the king's orders and ordered his subordinates. Otherwise, who dares to make trouble! Weijun's disease, Li I'd like to ask you to appoint the Queen of Zhao.

Your Majesty has your destiny, and this is your wish." So he summoned Zhao Wu and Cheng Yinghuan to pay homage to the generals, and then joined forces with Cheng Ying and Zhao Wu to attack Tu'an. Jia, destroy his clan.

Restored to Zhaowu Tianyi as before. When Zhao Wuguan became an adult, Cheng Ying said goodbye to all the officials and said to Zhao Wu: "In the past, when I was in trouble in the palace, I could die.

I must die. I want to establish the Zhao family. Today Zhao Wu Now that Wu has become an adult and resumed his old position, I will report to Zhao Xuanmeng and Gongsun Chujiu."

Zhao Wu cried and paused to ask, saying: "Wu is willing to sacrifice his bones and muscles to repay his son until his death. If you don't bear it, I will die!" Cheng Ying said, "No.

He thought I could accomplish things, so he died before me; now I don't repay him, because I think I can't accomplish things. "

Then he committed suicide. Zhao Wu served Qi for three years, so he sacrificed it in the city and worshiped it in the Spring and Autumn Period. It will never be extinct from generation to generation.

The translation of "The Orphan of the Zhao Family" by Jin Jinggong San When Zhao Dun was still alive, he once dreamed that his uncle was holding his waist and crying bitterly. Then he laughed and clapped his hands and sang.

Zhao Dun conducted a divination for this purpose, and the cracks on the tortoise shell were interrupted, but they healed later. A historian named Yuan of Zhao State judged: "This dream is very bad, and it did not come true for you, but for you." It's your son, but it's also your fault.

By your grandson’s generation, the Zhao family will be even more in decline. "Tu'anjia was favored by Duke Linggong at first. When he arrived at Duke Jinggong, he became a secret service officer. When he was about to cause trouble, he first punished the rebels who killed Duke Linggong so as to implicate Zhao Dun. At the same time, he informed all the generals that : “Although Zhao Dun didn’t know it, he was still the leader of the rebels.

A minister killed the king, but his descendants are still serving as officials. How can we punish the criminals? Please kill them. Han Jue said: "When Duke Linggong was killed, Zhao Dun was out of town. Our ancestors believed that he was not guilty, so he did not kill him."

Now you are going to kill his descendants. This is not the will of the late king but killing at will. Killing at will is causing chaos. If a minister has important matters but does not let the king know about it, this is to have no king. "

Tu'anjia refused to listen. Han Jue told Zhao Shuo to run away quickly.

Zhao Shuo refused to run away. He said, "You must be able to prevent the Zhao family's incense from being cut off. , I will have no regrets after I die. " Han Jue agreed to his request. He lied that he was ill and would not go out.

Tu'anjia and his generals attacked the Zhao family in the lower palace without asking the monarch for instructions, and killed Zhao Shuo and Zhao Tong. , Zhao Kuo, Zhao Yingqi, and exterminated their families. Zhao Shuo's wife was Cheng Gong's sister. She was pregnant by Zhao Shuo and fled to Jinggong's palace to hide.

One of Zhao Shuo's retainers was named Gongsun Chujiu. Chujiu said to Zhao Shuo's friend Cheng Ying, "Why don't you die? Cheng Ying said: "Zhao Shuo's wife is pregnant. If she is a boy, I will support her; if she is a girl, I will die slowly." "Not long after, Zhao Shuo's wife gave birth to a boy.

After Tu'anjia heard about it, he went to the palace to search. The adult put the baby in his pants and prayed: "The Zhao clan If it is extinct, cry loudly; if it is not extinct, don't make a sound. "

When the search came here, the baby had no sound. After escaping, Cheng Ying said to Gongsun Chujiu: "We didn't find anything in the first search today. We must search again in the future. What should I do? 2. Looking for the original classical Chinese text and related information of "The Orphan of Zhao"

It is recommended that you directly check Baidu Encyclopedia: Orphan of Zhao.

The full name of the Yuan drama "The Orphan of Zhao" is "Repaying Wrong for Wrong", also known as "The Revenge of the Orphan of Zhao". The Yuan drama "The Orphan of the Zhao Family" is a historical drama. The relevant historical events were first recorded in "Zuo Zhuan" with a brief plot; it was not until Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Zhao Family", Liu Xiang's "New Preface" and "Shuo Yuan" that Detailed records.

The following is the original text of Historical Records:

In the third year of Jin Jinggong's reign, the official Tu Anjia wanted to kill the Zhao family. In the early days, when Zhao Dun was here, he dreamed that his uncle was crying when he was holding the throne, which was very sad; he was laughing, holding up his hands and singing. With shield divination, the omen will be good and then good. Zhao Shiyuan seized it and said: "This dream is very evil. It is not the king's body, but the king's son, but it is also the king's fault. By the time of his grandson, the Zhao generals have been declining." Tu'anjia was the first to be favored by Linggong. , when it came to Duke Jinggong and Jia was a scourge, he was going to be in trouble, so he punished Duke Linggong's thieves and sent Zhao Dun to tell all the generals: "Although Dun doesn't know it, he is still the leader of thieves. If a minister kills the king, why will his descendants be in the court?" Punishment? Please punish him." Han Jue said: "Linggong encountered a thief, and Zhao Dun was outside. My ancestor thought he was innocent, so he did not punish him. This is not the intention of the emperor and he is executed now. It is unreasonable to punish the rebellion. If the minister has important matters and the king does not hear about it, then there is no king. "Tu'anjia did not listen. Han Jue sued Zhao Shuo for his death. Shuo refused and said, "My son will never stop Zhao Si, and I will not hate Shuo even if he dies." Han Jue promised that he would not suffer any illness. Without asking, Jia and his generals attacked the Zhao family in the lower palace and killed Zhao Shuo, Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo and Zhao Yingqi, all of whom destroyed their clan.

Zhao Shuo's wife became the father-in-law's sister. She had a posthumous child and hid in the father-in-law's palace.

Zhao Shuo's guest called Gongsun Chujiu. Chujiu asked Shuo's friend Cheng Ying, "Isn't Hu dead?" Cheng Ying said, "Shuo's wife has a posthumous body. If she is lucky enough to be a boy, I will honor her; if she is a girl, I will die." Nothing, but Shuo's wife was spared and gave birth to a boy. Tu'anjia heard about it and asked for it in the palace. The wife put her son in the bed and said, "Zhao Zong is going to be destroyed, if he calls, but he will not be destroyed, if there is no sound." When he asked, the son was silent. After they had escaped, Cheng Ying said to Gongsun Chujiu, "If you can't find it now, you will have to ask for it again later. What's wrong?" Gongsun Chujiu said, "Which is more difficult, making an orphan or dying?" Cheng Ying said, "It's easy to die, but to make an orphan. "It's hard to hear." Gongsun Chujiu said: "The ancestor of the Zhao family met his son, and the son was strong. I am the one who is willing to die first." So the two of them plotted to take someone else's baby and hide it in their clothes. In the mountains. When Cheng Ying came out, he said to the generals: "If the infant is unworthy, we cannot make Zhao an orphan. If anyone can give me a thousand gold, I will tell the Zhao family to live alone." All the generals were happy and agreed, and sent their troops to attack Gongsun Chujiu with Cheng Ying. Chujiu said mischievously, "What a poor man, Cheng Ying! In the past, he was in trouble in the palace and could not die. He plotted with me to hide the orphans of the Zhao family, and now he sells me. Even if he cannot stand up, he can bear to sell it!" Bao'er shouted: "Heaven Oh my god! What's wrong with the Zhao family's orphan? It's okay to kill Chujiu alone." The generals refused, so they killed Chujiu and the orphan. All the generals thought that Zhao's orphan Liang was dead, and they were all happy. However, the real orphan of the Zhao family is here, and Cheng Ying and his soldiers are hiding in the mountains.

After fifteen years of residence, Duke Jing of Jin fell ill, and it was predicted that those who failed to succeed in their great undertakings would be troubled by evil spirits. Jinggong asked Han Jue, and he knew that Zhao Gu was there, so he said: "Who is the Zhao surname after the great cause of the Jin Dynasty? All the people from Zhongyan have the surname Ying. Zhongyan has a human face and a bird, and he descends to serve as the emperor of Yin Dawu, as well as the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, were both virtuous and virtuous. However, my uncle brought him to the Jin Dynasty, where he became the Duke of Wen. He has made great achievements in the world and has not yet been able to sacrifice himself. , so I saw Gui Ce. "Jing Gong asked: "Does Zhao Shang have any descendants?" Han Jue told the truth. So Jinggong and Han Jue conspired to establish Zhao Orphan, and he was summoned and hid in the palace. The generals came in to ask about their illness. Duke Jinggong saw Zhao Gu because Han Jue's crowd was threatening the generals. Zhao Gu's name is Wu. The generals had no choice but to say: "In the past, when the palace was in trouble, Tu'anjia was responsible for it. He corrected the king's orders and ordered the ministers. Otherwise, who dares to make trouble! The emperor is ill, and the ministers must ask for the appointment of the Queen of Zhao. "Now the king has a destiny, and the officials are the original ones." So he summoned Zhao Wu and Cheng Ying to pay homage to the generals, and then joined forces with Cheng Ying and Zhao Wu to attack Tu Anjia and destroy his clan. Restored to Zhaowu Tianyi as before.

When Zhao Wuguan became an adult, Cheng Ying said goodbye to all the officials and said to Zhao Wu: "In the past, when I was in trouble in the palace, I could die. I have to die. I want to establish the Zhao family. Today Zhao Wu Now that Wu has become an adult, I will report to Zhao Xuanmeng and Gongsun Chujiu." Zhao Wu cried and stopped to ask, saying: "Wu Yuan suffered a lot in his bones and muscles to repay his son until he died, but he couldn't bear to die!" Ying said, "No. He thought that I could accomplish something, so he died before me. Now I don't repay him, because he thinks that I can't accomplish anything." Then he committed suicide. After Zhao Wu served Qi for three years, he offered sacrifices to the city and established the Spring and Autumn Temple.