Note
(1) Su Qin: Zi Jizi, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was in Qi with Zhang Yi as a teenager. He planned to unite the six countries against Qin, but it was destroyed. Qi and Wei * * * attacked Zhao, and the prince of Zhao blamed Su Qin. Su Qin asked the prince of Zhao to send him to unite Yan. Later, he worked as a spy for Yan State and went to Qi State to cheat the trust of Qi King, and was finally killed in Qi State. Qin Huiwang: The monarch of the State of Qin, whose name is Shang. "Lian Heng"-Qin is in the west, six countries are in the east, and the land of the six countries is connected with the north and the south. If the six countries unite to fight against Qin, it is called "union"; If the State of Qin conquered other countries from west to east, it was called Lian Heng. Zhang Yi once lobbied the six countries to make their colleagues serve Qin, which is called "Lian Heng". Su Qin initially lobbied "Lian Heng" to get the reuse of Qin, only to meet with the cold shoulder of the king of Qin, so he held a grudge, which led to the later "going from side to side to suppress Qiang Qin". The "Lian Heng" here has a specific reference, while the "Lian Heng" below is a general reference.
(2) Ba and Shu: Sichuan Province today. Ba, the eastern Sichuan belt centered on Chongqing; Shu, the western Sichuan belt centered on Chengdu. Hanzhong: the southern part of Shaanxi Province today. (3) raccoon: the name of the animal, the skin can make fur. Daima: Horses produced in Daixian and other places in northern Shanxi Province today. (4) Limitation: In ancient books, the word "danger" is used.
(5) Please play its effect: Please: Please allow (me). Play: Gongshu, play Ming. Effect: efficacy, verification. However, this sentence can be interpreted in another way, that is, "Qi" is an auxiliary word of mood, and "Xiao" refers to the opinion or strategy of serving the king of Qin.
(6) "If an article fails, you can't punish it"-in the past, it was usually noted that articles and decrees also refer to national decrees; Punishment, killing punishment, also refers to the implementation of punishment. I think it is very inappropriate to annotate this sentence like this. "Hairiness is not full, you can't fly high, you can't punish; Those who are not moral are not allowed to make people; Those who are not in harmony with politics and religion should not bother the minister. " According to the whole sentence view, this language is aimed at personal behavior admonition, not official discussion. Why do you suddenly interpret the saying of "national decree" and "penalty" should be: the author of the article is an article; Whoever punishes is punished. This sentence "over", please also; This sentence is "penalty", with the sound of fà, and it is also the same.
(7) "Those who are against politics and religion should not bother ministers"-"politics and religion" here refers to the education or proposition of national politics, which is "against the times", out of date, unworkable and resistant.
(8) It's like: it's dignified and solemn. Teaching in court: teaching in court.
(9) I wish to take another day: I hope to learn another day.
(1) Shennong: the legendary name of Emperor Yan. Complement: tribal name.
(11) "The Yellow Emperor cut the zhuolu and the birds were human-god"-Yellow Emperor: the legendary ancient emperor's name, Xuanyuan, was founded with a bear. Zhuo (zhuō) Deer: The name of the mountain is in the southwest of Zhuolu County, Hebei Province. Chiyou: the chief of Jiuli tribe, who fought against the Yellow Emperor and was punished by him. (12) "Yao cut the pocket"-Yao: the legendary ancient emperor's name, surnamed Ji, named Fang Xun, the country name Tang. Chuan is located in Shun. Huān: Yao Chen was exiled for insurrection.
(13) "Shun cut down three seedlings"-Shun: the legendary ancient emperor's name, surnamed Yao, named Zhong Hua, with the title Yu. It was spread in Yu. Sanmiao: that is, the Miao nationality in ancient times, in the area of Xidong in Hunan Province today.
(14) "Yu hacked * * * workers"-Yu: the name of the ancient emperor. This Shunchen, who made great contributions to water control, was subjected to Shunchan, that is, the throne, the title of Xia. * * * Gong: The official name of the ancient water was extremely violent and was exiled by Yu.
(15) Tang: the founding king of Shang Dynasty was originally a vassal of Xia Dynasty. Xia Wang Jie had no way, and Tang arose to attack Jie and establish Shang Dynasty. You Xia: refers to Xia Wang Jie. In ancient times, the word "you" was added to the dynasty, and the summer was the summer dynasty.
(16) "King of Literatures"-King of Literatures, that is, Zhou Wenwang: Ji Mingchang, the leader of western governors in Yin Zhou, also known as Xibo. Chong: The name of the country worships Hou Hu, who helped evil and was punished by the King of Wen.
(17) "King Wu attacked Zhou"-King Wu, that is, Zhou Wuwang: the son of King Wen, whose name was made, and after Zhou was destroyed, that is, the position of the son of heaven and the title of Zhou. Zhou: Yin Zhou Wang, the tyrannical king.
(18) "Qi Huan fought to conquer the world"-Qi Huan: Qi Huangong, Qi Guojun, whose name is Xiao Bai. He allied with the princes to resist foreign intrusion and became the leader of the princes. Any war: that is, willing to fight. Bo: The same as "bully". Dominate the world, that is, the vassal leader.
(19) "The ancients made the hub hit"-the ancients made it: the ancient messenger; Cause, here is not an causative verb. Cars come and go, and the hubs collide with each other, describing the number of cars and the urgency of Mercedes-Benz. Hub (G incarnation), the protruding part of the wheel center.
(2) "Words tied"-negotiation and alliance.
(21) "The world is one, from Lian Heng"-inverted sentence. Covenant: agreement; From: This is an ancient "vertical" interchangeable word. Lian: Make friends. North and south are vertical, and east and west are horizontal; Here, "Covenant with Lian Heng" is a general term, which in ancient times meant diplomatic relations and alliance with other countries. Another meaning of "making a pact with Lian Heng" is: inviting forces within one's sphere of influence (or alliance), and connecting with forces outside one's sphere of influence.
(22) "The combination of literati and scholars" —— Shi (Shi) skillfully distinguishes it. It means that envoys or lobbyists from all over the world lobby before princes with clever language.
(23) "There are many rules and regulations, but many people are false"-rules and regulations; Pseudo-state: hypocritical attitude, that is, not sincere to perform. (24) "Book policy is thick and turbid, and the people are insufficient"-book policy: decree; "thick and turbid": complicated and chaotic. "The people are not enough": the people are (but) very poor.
(25) "The people have nothing to talk about when they are worried about each other"-the monarch and the minister are hostile to each other, and the people can't make a living.
(26) "eloquent"-eloquent: eloquent; Wei Fu: The costumes are spectacular.
(27) "complicated appellation"-complicated appellation; Words: beautiful words.
(28) "Deafness due to tongue disadvantages"-disadvantages refer to tiredness and tiredness. "Today, the profit is exhausted. (Zhuge Liang's "Model"). Yu Zhi said that his tongue was tired and his ears were deaf.
(29) "If you act in good faith and keep your promise, no one in the world will be close to you"-even if you act in good faith and keep your promise. (3) "Being a servant makes a profit"-being a servant: refers to being in an empty position, and the next sentence "sitting" means sitting and keeping without effort.
(31) "five emperors, three kings and five uncles"-five emperors: generally referring to Tai Hao, Shennong, Huangdi, Shao Hao and Zhuan Xu. Three Kings: Kings of three generations, referring to Xia Yu, Shang Tang and King Wen and King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. Five uncles: Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang.
(32) The sentence "Ling Wancheng ..."-Ling: overriding and commanding; Qū, yield, make yield; System: rectification; Minister: make submission; Yuanyuan: refers to the people; Zi Yuanyuan: that is, accept the people of the world as descendants. Biography of Ban Gu in the Later Han Dynasty: Yuan Yuan Ben. And the people say Yuanyuan. Historical Records of Emperor Wendi's Biography: With the people of Yuan Yuan in the whole world.
(33) "fur disadvantages of sable"-fur. Disadvantages: bad, bad damage.
(34) "史史史史"-史史 (léi): "史", winding. Teng (téng): leggings; The word "Teng" should be a loan word for "Teng". Footwear: wear. Qiāo: sandals. Tie a vine and wear sandals. (35) tuó: bag.
(36) "There are dozens of books published in the night"-Fa: rummaging. Qiè: Old book boxes and baskets. "The plot of getting the secret symbol of Taigong"-Taigong: surnamed Jiang, famous Shang, minister of Zhou Wenwang, assisted King Wu in cutting Zhou. Yinfu: A book on the art of war written by later generations in the name of Taigong. (37) "So it's Mo Yan Wu Ji Que"-Mo: approaching, approaching, approaching, which means "boarding" here. Yanwu Jique: the name of the palace que. Swallows and blackbirds gather under the eaves of the imperial palace and are named Zhiya. Unfortunately, there is no way to find out. Que, there is a name that is interpreted as "plug", so I dare not compliment you.
(38) Zhao Wang: Zhao Suhou, whose name is Yu. Huawu: a magnificent palace. Talk about reaching the palm: reaching the palm, the palms of the two are offset; Talk with your heart.
(39) Leather car: a car wrapped and decorated with leather; Pure: the ancient name, "Huainanzi Terrain Training" in the idle nine pure, pure five feet. Yi (Yi), an ancient unit of weight, combined twenty-four pairs into one Yi. There are hundreds of books, and there are also hundreds of overflows.
(4) "About from scattered horizontal"-about: invitation, joint. From: the ancient "vertical" interchangeable word, which refers to the alliance camp. Scatter: disperse and break up. Horizontal: This refers to non-alliance camp forces. (see note (1) "Lian Heng")
(41) "Pass impassability"-the traffic inside and outside the Hangu Pass is isolated, which means that Chi can't leave Hangu Pass.
(42) "Everyone wants to decide Su Qin's policy"-"Everyone wants to decide ..." Everyone wants to decide on ... Policy: strategy and proposition. (43) "Type in politics, not type in courage; Style is within the temple, not outside the four borders "-style: the same as" trying ",using, taking and devoting.
(44) The whole sentence of "When Qin is the dragon, gold can be used"-when: match, compare and contend. Long: Prosperity, prosperity. Usage: cost, expense, expense. Hub-to-hub riding: rolling military vehicles and riding. Dazzle: shine, show off. Obey the wind: ask the wind and listen to it. Great weight: great attention; Big: big, wide and deep; Emphasis: respect and value.
(45) "Qi" and "Fu" are all auxiliary words at the beginning of sentences in classical Chinese; The word "and" is added before the word "husband", which means "Let's talk about that ...". Lester: just, that's all, but. Digging a door in a poor alley: living in a poor alley, digging a hole in the wall as a door. Qi Ce also has the sentence of "digging a hole and finding a poor lane". Sanghu Shu: Sanghu is referred to as a poor crop farmer. Guo: The ancient word for "Guo" is quān, a drinking vessel made of curved wood, such as: cup Guo, willow Guo. Pivot (or pivot): the portal pivot seat replaced by wooden cup; The pivot seat of the finger door was worn out, so it was temporarily replaced with a wooden cup, which was extremely shabby.
(46) The sentence of "Fu Shi's title"-Fu Fu is above Che Shi. V: bend over; Shi: The rail of the front armrest of the ancient carriage. Zǔn: Le, manipulation, control, temperance. Title: Bite, which means the reins for operation. Ting: Tong "Ting", Dian Ting. Say: persuade, argue. Du Zuoyou's mouth: it is difficult for others to express their opinions; Du, no blocking, blocking. Hey: ancient and anti-same; Equivalence and competition.
(47) The words "parents heard about it"-clearing the palace: cleaning the house and sweeping the streets. Drinking in Zhang Le: arranging bands and setting up booze. Suburban welcome: welcome in the suburbs. Snaking and prostration: snake-like bends back and crawls forward; Xie: To apologize, repent of mistakes or sins.
(48) "Be humble before others"-arrogance before others, then humility. Hey: Arrogance. Humble: humility.
(49) "Respect the position of the season and get more gold"-because. Jizi: the youngest son, the youngest son. This is what Sister-in-law called brother in law. Respect for position and more money: prominent position and more money.
(5) "Gai can be neglected" —— Gai: in ancient times, it was called Gai, and Gai was also called "hé" in ancient times, which was synonymous with "He". "Rite Tan Gong": "Zi Gai said that his ambition is public." "Zhuangzi Health Master": "Is the technology covered here?" Suddenly: suddenly, ignore and despise; Huzai: the modal particle is equivalent to today's "ah, oh". "You can ignore it" means: how can you ignore it! From this sentence, Su Qin is also a snob for money!
Translation
At first, Su Qin, the leader of the United Front School, advocated the Lian Heng strategy to Qin Huiwang. He lobbied Qin Huiwang, saying, "The king's country has rich products from Ba, Shu and Hanzhong in the west, precious hides from the Hu people's area in the north, Wushan and Qianzhong as barriers in the south, and strong fortresses like Xiaoshan and Hanguguan in the east. The land is fertile and the people are rich; There are 1, chariots and a million strong men; Woye thousands of miles, rich in resources, sufficient savings; The terrain is dangerous and easy to attack and defend. This is the world-recognized' land of abundance', so Qin is truly a powerful country that dominates the world. With your talent, the large number of foot soldiers and people in the State of Qin, the great role of chariots, cavalry and other weapons, and the ingenious use of the art of war and strategy, you are completely sure to annex other governors, unify the whole country, be named emperor, and rule all China. I hope that the king can consider this prospect and allow the minister to state his own strategy. "
King Hui of Qin said, "I often hear people say that birds with insufficient feathers can't fly high, countries with incomplete laws and regulations can't reward and punish, monarchs with low morality can't rule all the people, and monarchs whose policies and education don't conform to God's will can't order ministers. Now my husband has come to our country from a long distance to teach me, and I am very grateful. But it's better to wait until the future about the military affairs!"
Su Qin said, "I doubted whether your majesty would listen to my advice. In the past, Shennong attacked Busui, Huangdi attacked Zhuolu and captured Chiyou, Tang Yao exiled Huandou, Yu Shun attacked Sanmiao, Xia Yu attacked Gonggong, Shang Tang destroyed Xia Jie, Zhou Wenwang attacked Chonghou, Zhou Wuwang destroyed Shang Zhou, and Qi Huangong dominated the world with war, all of which showed that if a country wants to dominate the world, how can it achieve its goal without war? The ancient messengers were all riding in chariots and Mercedes-Benz, and countries concluded oral covenants with each other to seek the unification of the world. Although it pays attention to the union of Lian Heng, it is a constant war; The lobbyists and counselors used sophistry and blackmail, which caused the princes to panic and doubt. As a result, all disputes occurred from now on, which was simply too complicated to handle. In countries with complete articles of association and laws, people often make hypocritical behaviors; Documents and policies are messy and complicated, and the people live in poverty; When you are sad, the people have nothing to rely on; The more laws and regulations, the more wars will occur; The more eloquent people wear Confucian costumes, the more the war cannot stop. If anything pays special attention to the details of language regardless of the fundamentals, the world will be more and more restless. Therefore, the lobbyist's tongue is burnt, and the listeners are deaf, but there is no effect; Even if you are loyal and trustworthy, you can't make the world peaceful and happy. "
"Therefore, we abolished the sandwich and used force, called and treated those who dared to die, made all kinds of armor, polished all kinds of knives and guns, and then went to the battlefield to win or lose. The king should understand that even the ancient emperors, three kings, five tyrants and wise lords could not achieve their ambitions if they wanted to make the country rich and strong without action, but to expand their territory without moving. Therefore, only war can achieve the goal of national prosperity. Those who are far away will attack each other with the army, and those who are close will fight with each other. Only in this way can we build great achievements. So if the army can win over foreign countries, then the country