(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Schubert, an Austrian composer (1797- 1828),1797+1October 3 1 was born in Vienna. I was exposed to music when I was a child. Schubert lived in a transitional period between classicism and romanticism. His symphony style inherits the tradition of classicism, but his artistic songs and piano works are totally romantic. His wonderful lyricism made Liszt call him "the most poetic musician ever". Schubert injected his own spiritual characteristics into traditional chamber music. They are also the last works of Vienna classicism. In Impromptu and Moment of Music, Schubert made the piano sing a new lyric style. Their randomness, spontaneity and unexpected charm have all become elements of romanticism.
(2) representative works
Schubert's most popular songs are his more than 600 songs inspired by emotion. We are also familiar with the famous Schubert serenade, which is beautiful and intoxicating.
2. Chopin (frederic chopin)
(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Chopin (18 10- 1849) is a Polish composer. Chopin showed his musical genius when he was a child. /kloc-At the age of 0/9, he wrote a piano concerto in F minor. 183 1 year, Chopin came to Paris and interacted with many outstanding artists, such as musicians Liszt and Berlioz, writers Hugo, Balzac, Heine and painter Delacroix. In his association with george sand, a world-famous novelist, Chopin entered the most prosperous period of creation. Chopin is one of the most original artists in the Romantic era, with a unique style. Among the first-class artists, Chopin is the only master who concentrates his creative life on the piano. He skillfully overcame the main limitation that the piano could not be played for any length of time. It is indispensable for the formation of modern piano style. For the first time, he highlighted Slavic national factors in his music, making Slavic national factors the mainstream of European music. His works are vigorous and brave; Mazzuca's chivalrous glory; Waltz is full of sweet tenderness. Chopin also wrote fantasia, scherzo, narrative, impromptu, prelude and sonata. His feelings are mysterious and charming.
(2) representative works:
Piano concerto in f minor, etude revolution in c minor, etc.
3: Weber
(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Weber (1786- 1826) is a German composer. Born in a drama family, he has a deep understanding of German folk music and local customs. This is of great significance to his future music creation. Weber began to learn piano at the age of ten, then composition, and began to write opera music at the age of twelve. After 18 13, he successively served as the permanent conductor of Prague Theatre and Dresden Symphony Orchestra, which played an important role in the fame of these two performing groups.
(2) Representative works:
Weber's masterpiece is the opera Free Shooter, that is, Magic Shooter. Its rich German style and romantic atmosphere are considered as the first romantic opera in Germany. In addition, he also wrote the opera oberon, as well as overtures, concertos and sonatas. Among them, the piano music "Invitation to Dance" is the most popular.
4: Peter ilych Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky
(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Peter ilych Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky (1840- 1893) is a great Russian composer and music educator in the19th century, and is known as a great Russian music master. He was born in Urals on May 7th, 840/KLOC-0, a family full of musical atmosphere. He showed extraordinary musical talent since he was a child. 1862, Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky entered the Petersburg Conservatory of Music and embarked on the decisive road of receiving real professional music education. From 65438 to 0866, he became a professor at Moscow Conservatory of Music for eleven years. He created all kinds of excellent works. From 65438 to 0877, Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's creation reached its peak. Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky is a great world-class Russian, who summed up the whole era of European music development. He established his own grand symphony music system and became one of the peak figures of symphony music. Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky wrote seven symphonies in his life, among which Symphony No.1 in G minor is his first symphony genre and a real Russian symphony, which is characterized by paying attention to psychological description and lyrical sentiment full of patriotism. This symphony is also the ladder and "gateway" for people to understand his symphony works.
(2) Representative works:
1866 composed the first three symphonies, the symphonic poem Francesca Dalimi, the fantasy overture Romeo and Juliet, the ballet Swan Lake and the Piano Concerto No.1, etc. This is the first period of Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's creation. Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's later years were the pinnacle of his creation. During the period of 1888- 1889, he visited Germany, Czech Republic, France and Britain, and forged friendship with Brahms, Grieg, dvorak, Cournot and Masnier. From 65438 to 0877, Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's creation reached its peak. He began to write two works of genius-the opera yevgeni onegin and his masterpiece Symphony No.4.. Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's later years were the pinnacle of his creation. During this period, he composed not only yevgeni onegin and the Fourth Symphony, but also the Fifth Symphony and Manfred Symphony, operas The Queen of Spades and Iolanta, ballets Sleeping Uncle and Nutcracker. There are also Tempest, Italian Capriccio, 18 12 Overture, Violin Concerto in D major, Variations on cello by Rococo, as well as various instrumental ensembles, piano solos and vocal romances, covering all genres. In particular, the Sixth Symphony (Symphony of Pathetique) written by him in the summer of 1893 is his masterpiece.
5: robert schumann
(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Robert schumann (18 10- 1856) is a famous German composer and music critic. He was born in Zwickau, Germany, and loved music and literature since childhood. Schumann is sensitive by nature and has democratic thoughts. 1834 founded New Music magazine, which played an important role in changing the stale music atmosphere at that time and promoting the development of romantic art. He cared for and supported unknown musicians, such as Chopin, Berlioz, Liszt, Brahms and Wagner.
(2) Representative works:
Schumann's representative works include: Piano Music Butterfly, Carnival, Symphony Etudes, Fantasia Collection, etc. In 65,438+0,840 years, he wrote 65,438+0,38 songs, which were called "masterpieces of song literature", as well as four symphonies, piano concerto in A minor and Manfred Overture.
6: Zhuo Aquino Rossini
(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Giorgio Rossini [1792- 1868],/kloc-one of the three outstanding Italian operas in the first half of the 9th century, was born in Besalo, Italy. At the age of ten, he studied harmony from Tisser and then opera. The Barber of Seville is a masterpiece of Italian comedy opera, with vivid language, free form and full of fantasy. His creation inherits the Italian tradition of paying attention to melody and bel canto, and his music is full of dazzling decoration and humorous spirit. He also absorbed the techniques of Beethoven, a contemporary composer, and used orchestral music to replace and enrich the accompaniment of ancient pianos only used for pitch prompting. From 65438 to 0829, Rossini wrote William Tell, which reflected the desire of national autonomy and promoted the formation of grand opera genre.
(2) Representative works:
Rossini wrote nearly forty operas, including The Barber of Seville, William Tell, Cinderella, The Magpie Who Stole, Othello and Moses.
7: Rimsky-Korsakov
(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Rimsky-Korsakov [1844- 1908] is a Russian composer and music educator. He is recognized as the best master of "sea landscape painting". But first of all, he is a famous Russian composer, especially a master of Russian opera art. He was born in a noble family and was influenced by the family music atmosphere since he was a child. He began to learn piano at the age of six and tried to compose music at the age of eleven. 186565438+ premiered his first symphony in February, which was a success. 187 1 Become a professional musician. Engaged in teaching for 30 years, the students are excellent, including more than 200 famous musicians such as Alensky, Asafyev, Glazunov, Liadov, Igoritov Ivanov, RuIacov Ski and prokofiev. In the last twenty years of his life, he hardly wrote with pure symphony music. His symphonic music creation has the tendency of title, narration and audio-visual. The plot of his symphonic music works is closely related to Russian heroic songs and legends, oriental folk stories and people's life scenes. His symphonic music works have strong national characteristics and rich oriental colors. He is also the author of Practical Course of Harmony Acoustics, Orchestral Orchestral Orchestral Orchestration and Orchestration and his biography My Musical Life.
(2) Representative works:
His major works include: fifteen operas, including musicals, epic operas, mythical operas, lyric comedies and supernatural musicals, among which the most famous ones are Maiden Pskov, Night in May, Snow Girl, Silent Night, Satko, The Bride of the Tsar and The Story of King Sadan. His last opera "Golden Rooster" is a bitter satire. His symphonic music works are few in number, but very wonderful: the works in the 1960s mainly include Symphony No.1, Symphony Suite antar and Symphonic Picture Satko. His works in the 1980s include the symphony suite "Sierra Chada", "Spanish Capriccio" and "The Third Symphony".