Almost every garden has wonderful couplets handed down from generation to generation, such as the couplets of Humble Administrator's Garden.
"I make up for it with diligence, and please sing in the past. Before and after the flowers, I left a few people with poems and wine; When I was in politics in my spare time, I read this famous and elegant collection, which is a generation of articles in Liaodong and Hebei. "
"The cicada forest is quieter and birds are singing in the mountains."
"The cup is mellow, and the book is quiet."
"Life is straightforward and diligent, and life is harmonious and thick."
"Four-walled lotus flowers are surrounded by willows on three sides, and half a pool of autumn water is a well."
"Good month, good mountain; If you don't study, you will become immortal if you have wine. "
"The history of fighting wine is twenty-one, and the fragrance is quiet and anti-thirteen classics."
Suzhou garden is an ideal place for talented people and beautiful women to write poems, so there are many beautiful words to praise the garden landscape:
There is a couplet in Yiyuan Garden: "Heaven and earth are natural, the grass in the window of the mountain is more than a splendid terrace and a bird's nest curtain;" What rivers and lakes are there, secluded?
The house under your feet will never let peach blossoms flow, Du Ruofang Zhou. "
There are couplets in the garden: "The flowers and trees are beautiful in early spring, and they are half rural and half village, and the rain and smoke are newly decorated;" This garden is the best in the world, like a hill.
A ravine, a small camp in a bean shed. "
Li Anyun, Canglang Pavilion: "The breeze and bright moon are priceless, and there is love near the water and distant mountains." ? There is a couplet in Master Wang's garden: "Rise and fall, be aware of the changes in temperature, look everywhere, be colourful and colorful, and be green in the morning and evening."
Some couplets directly describe scenic spots and play the role of tour guides. For example, the Lotus Pavilion in the Humble Administrator's Garden can be seen everywhere.
Lotus, there is a cloud: "four walls of lotus and three willows, half a pool of autumn water and a well." Thirty-six Yuanyang buildings have a couplet that says "green red".
Spring breeze and night rain, mountains and rivers, music and books. "
Garden couplets can make tourists stand up and leave in a hurry. The couplets should be neat, the allusions should be precise and macroscopic, and the implication should be able to attract tourists. For example, "Little Canglang" in My Humble Administrator's Garden has a connection: "A cup of tea is delicious; The middle of this book is very quiet. " "Qing Zhuo Ying, turbidity, Zhuo foot; Wise people enjoy water, and benevolent people enjoy Leshan. " There is a couplet in Jiashige: "What a beautiful spring and autumn day: mountains and rivers have clear sounds."
Suzhou Canglang Pavilion has a couplet: "Shangyi Zhou Ding, Han Tang Yin monument, up and down for 3 thousand years, the public has its own feelings;" My mind is full of wine, poetry and intestines. I am a painter. I am Wan Li, a land without Buddha, and I am honored. "
Selected couplets of Suzhou Lion Forest
Selected couplets of Suzhou Lion Forest
Lion Grove, located in Huayuan Road, also known as Wusongtang, is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, with a history of more than 650 years. From the Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng in the second year (1342), at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the disciples of the famous monk Wei Ze Zen Master "invested according to the rate, bought land and built houses, and lived in his division." Because "the forest is full of bamboo, and there are many strange stones under the bamboo, which are like lions"; In addition, Wei Zede studied dharma in Lion Mountain in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province. In order to commemorate the relationship between Buddhism and mentoring, he took the meaning of Leo in Buddhist scriptures, so he named it "Lion Forest" and "Lion Forest". Lion Forest not only has pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls and corridors of Suzhou classical gardens, but also is famous for its grotesque caves and is known as the "rockery kingdom". Since the Yuan Dynasty, the lion forest rockery has been spread to this day, which is characterized by undulating peaks, magnificent momentum, strange rocks and exquisite carvings. The rockery formation has nine routes, 2 1 hole. The horizontal direction is extremely tortuous, and the vertical direction strives for cyclical ups and downs. Tourists pass through the hole, hovering from side to side, sometimes climbing to the top, sometimes sinking to the bottom, looking up at the mountains and overlooking the slopes in all directions, either gentle or steep, giving tourists a mysterious and confusing taste. "On the other side of the stone potential Yin, suddenly look back. If you wear a zigzag bead, it will be embedded. Like every octagon, the change of shape is infinite. Therefore, I forget the Tao, and the new technique is fascinated by the west. When the companions dispersed, the sound was lost. It is wonderful to change the pulse of the earth. "I live in the city with humanity, and I live in the mountains with suspicion" is a true portrayal of the lion forest. According to historical records, after Emperor Kangxi's southern tour and Lion Grove gave the Lion Grove Temple in February 1703, Emperor Qianlong visited the Lion Grove for six times, and successively gave plaques such as "Mirror and Wisdom Round Photo", "Painting Zen Temple" and the existing "True Interest". Qianlong also ordered the imitation of two lion forests in Yuanmingyuan and chengde mountain resort. But the emperor had a soft spot for the lion forest. The lion garden is compact in layout, mountainous in the southeast and watery in the northwest, with the northeast wing buildings of the mountain pool as the main building. Yuyan Hall is the main hall of the whole garden, resplendent and luxurious, and there is a screen-carved "Lion Forest" in the middle hall. Step to "Jifeng refers to Bai Xuan" and look at the stone peak and cypress on the railing. There are all kinds of ancient buildings in southwest Xuan, which are elegant and light, but the "True Interest Pavilion" is resplendent and magnificent, and the plaque of "True Interest" is hung in the center of the pavilion. The biggest feature of lion forest is that there are many rockeries and lakes. The peaks in the garden are domineering, the caves and valleys are gentle, and the peaks and boulders are exquisite. The rockery group * * * has nine routes, 2 1 cave. Stepping into it is like being in a Eight Diagrams Array and suddenly climbing into a cave. Obviously, there is no water, but the future is bright. Looking at each other through the hole, it is just out of reach.
Yanyutang
The Yanyutang in the main hall of Shizilin takes the names of "Yan" and "Jade" in the sentence "Two Yan are both famous, but you can't shoot" in the Book of Songs. Xie Gongdun, the name of the mountain, was named after Xie An, who lived in the Mid-Levels in the Jin Dynasty in Zhongshan, Jiangsu Province.
Accompanied by the wonders of the ups and downs of the peaks, the clouds are clear and the moon is shining. After several years of dust robbery, the resort has returned to Leo.
Yu Yong lingered outside, looking forward to his ancestors. Only after the tree people became rich, was the winner of today's famous garden, and the peak did not let Xie Gongdun.
—— Sun Baoqi's topic Suzhou Lion Forest Yanyutang
Zhibaixuan
It calls Bai Xuan the main porch in the garden. It has a two-story attic with a pennant hanging on the top, named after Zhu Peng's poem "Lushan Mountain in front, a peak protruding" and Gao Qi's poem "Smile at the cypress tree in front of the courtyard". This is the main landscape in the garden.
Interesting poems are elegant and superior;
Play the flute and listen to the wild cranes.
-Liu Yong title Suzhou Lion Forest refers to Bai Xuan.
Look at the twelve strange peaks. Yun Hong is found everywhere in the snowy western hills, and the cypress in front of the love porch is chitose;
I hope to restore my 700-year-old reputation, so that I can show Zhao Zhu Ni Xu's paintings and write eight Yuan Dynasty poems.
-Yao Baoyan's title Suzhou Lion Forest refers to Bai Xuan.
Zhao Zhu Ni Xu refers to four painters, Zhu Derun, Zhao Yuan, Ni Zan and Xu Ben, who were engaged in rebuilding the Lion Forest in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
The hills and valleys are strange now. Throughout the ages, I have lived in Loushui, counted the flowers and plants in Wugong, and I have carefully evaluated Gu Bijiang, Liu Hanbi, Xu Zhuozheng and Song Wang.
Xitang is really interesting, with outstanding people and rich mountains. With the memory of Yuanyuan Garden, Qianheyi, Houhongcheng, near Jikeng and far from Huqiu, naturally, it is better than Bibo.
-Feidebao Title Suzhou Lion Forest refers to Bai Xuan.
Gubijiang: refers to the garden of Gubijiang in Jin Dynasty, which has been abandoned; Liu Hanbi: refers to Liu Shuhanbi Mountain Villa in Qing Dynasty, now named Liuyuan; Xu Zhuozheng: refers to the humble administrator's garden of Xu Taishi in the Ming Dynasty; Song Netscape refers to the Netscape Garden of Song Zongyuan in Qing Dynasty; River market: refers to Nagato area; Hongcheng; That is, "Yuewangcheng", at the entrance of the building; Northern Hebei: King Wu's chicken farm is outside Loumen.
corridor
There are three rooms in this hall, which was originally the ancestral hall of the male ancestors of the Bay family.
The pillow water bridge leads to he cheng;
Senfeng Old Garden recognizes the Stone Forest.
-Xiao Lao inscribed Suzhou Lion Forest Pavilion.
Like meteors on the ecliptic, hundreds of them are scattered;
Recalling Yunlin's manuscript, I will live for five dragons.
-Wang Quchang inscribed Suzhou Lion Forest Pavilion.
Shanting
The mystery pavilion, or mystery pavilion, is located in the southwest of the garden, at the corner of the circular corridor. The building is shaped like an open folding fan, hence its name. Looking out from the pavilion, there is a rockery nearby, and the mountain road winds by the water. Looking north at the wisteria frame and stone arch bridge on the island, looking east at the "Little Red Cliff" of Huangshi rockery. The pool water passes through the cave at the foot of the mountain, just like a three-dimensional picture full of livelihood.
When you meet willow color, it is still green;
Listening to the sound of pine waves, the blue waves rise.
-Yu Yue title Suzhou Lion Forest Pavilion
A very boring booth
The interesting pavilion is built by the pool. "Really interesting" plaque is the theme of Emperor Qing Qianlong's visit to the lion forest. Pavilions and pavilions are painted with carved beams and painted buildings, showing a royal style completely different from elegant Jiangnan garden buildings. The pavilion is surrounded by picturesque scenery, and the flower basket hall near the water can be seen in the east; There are nearby rockeries and rockeries across the water in the south, and there are mountain waterfalls in the west. Looking to the west, the lake pavilion, the zigzag bridge and the stone arch bridge divide the lake into three scenes, and look at it from afar.
Liu Xiaofeng An Chun arrived first;
I don't know the lotus in summer.
-Anonymous Suzhou Shizilin Zhenqu Museum
Feng Xiao Liu An: A sentence in the Northern Song Dynasty poet Liu Yong's Lin Yuling is "Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng can see the bright moon".
The catastrophe is empty, and the freak is far away;
The garden is related to Japan, and those who come can be chased.
-Anonymous Suzhou Shizilin Zhenqu Museum
It's really interesting and sincere, and the title wall still has flying white characters;
It's too vulgar. When wearing lapels, it's against Wei Lantian.
-Anonymous Suzhou Shizilin Zhenqu Museum
Zhang Hui is a true alliance, with a water column style and good interests;
Yaochi Gaohui, ask Yuyu questions, don't be negative.
-Anonymous Suzhou Shizilin Zhenqu Museum
bedroom
The Sleeping Cloud Room is a square pavilion surrounded by rockeries, which used to be a meditation room. Surrounded by various forms of peak stones, the surrounding realm is quiet, such as in the clouds, hence the name. Seen from the south, the roof is a short cross-ridged backer style; Seen from the north, the pavilion protrudes outward. There are stairs in the newspaper building, stairs in the newspaper building, and the roof of the newspaper building is a semi-square pyramid roof. The combination of the two forms creates a strange appearance. Each roof has six flying corners, which is rare in other places.
My road twists and turns through a hidden valley;
Gardens have no vulgar feeling.
-Anonymous title Suzhou Lion Forest Sleeping Cloud Room
Wu Hui Garden was the first;
Yunlin's paintings are old and unparalleled.
-Cheng Dequan Title Suzhou Lion Forest Sleeping Cloud Room
Hualanting
Flower basket hall on the east side of Guanpu Pavilion. The "Fengshui Temple" in the pavilion is beautifully carved and is a rare handicraft.
The world has read all the vicissitudes of life, asking the past to be like jade, the stone can't be said, and the peaks are still stacked;
It is light and romantic. Here, the blue tube is full of wine, the flowers are to be interpreted, and the water is beautiful.
—— Wu Ti Suzhou Lion Forest Flower Basket Hall
Wenmeige
Asked Meige, the central scenery of the Western Hills, was named after Li Junming's poem "Asked Meihua Hall last month, I don't know how many times I will come back". Old Gu Mei was named "Wolong". The window pattern in the pavilion and the decorative pattern on the furniture floor are all carved into plum blossom patterns, and the paintings and calligraphy on the screen are also plum blossom patterns. This is the highest place in the west, overlooking the mountains in the east. There are pavilions and curved bridges in the middle of the lake in the pool, and the mountains in the whole park are vivid.
Gao Yin became a map, and the rest of the land was all given to Ma Wenbi by the Allies.
Famous gardens are interesting, and Qing poetry is very important to Jiang Xinyu.
-Fei asked Suzhou Shilin to ask Mei Ge.
Ma Wenbi and Ma Wanzi were painters in the early Ming Dynasty. Good landscape, good calligraphy and good poetry are called "three musts". Jiang Xinyu, Jiangshiquan. A famous playwright and writer in Qing Dynasty.
Li Xuetang
Li Xuetang is in the east of the garden, named after the allusion of "Chengmen Sydney". It used to be a study and a place where monks in the temple taught Buddhism. The small courtyard in the hall is made of lake stone in the shape of cattle, crabs, lions and frogs.
Pine trees and bamboo are really good guests;
The moon and the breeze are old friends.
-Tang Yin Title Suzhou Lion Forest Snow Museum
Flat bottom pry
Shifang, a ship built of stone, also known as "Zhou Shi", is next to Zhenqu Pavilion, lying across the water, at the lowest point in the northwest of the whole park, with two floors up and down, and its structure is exquisite. Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are often dotted with Zhou Shi, which means that the owner of the garden is noble and free from worldly fetters. Here is a simulated stone ship, with two floors in the stern cabin and a platform on the upper floor, where visitors can look forward to the future.
Catkin pool is warm in spring;
Lotus flowers are cool at night.
-Anonymous Suzhou Lion Grove Stone Boat
Xiaofangting
Xiaofang Hall, located in the north of Yanyutang, is called "Fun Garden", and there are brick carvings of "Xi Road" and "Anyin" in front of the hall. The main hall lies on the mountain. The empty windows on the east and west sides of the main hall, together with Chimonanthus praecox, bamboo in Futian and stone peaks outside the window, form a "cold plum map" and a "bamboo stone map", which enlivens a square small main hall like a silent poem.
The famous Chen once lived here;
Yongzize Yan Bin.
-Anonymous Suzhou Lion Forest Xiao Fang Hall.
Zize: There was a villa in Shichong in the Jin Dynasty called Zize, which means the palace of another museum.
Realizing that Yunlin left a picture book;
Wanran Tianbao talks about imperial secretary.
-Anonymous Suzhou Lion Forest Xiao Fang Hall.
Tianbao: the year number of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. Imperial secretary: The poem "White hair of palace maids, debating the grand occasion of Xuanzong" comes from the Palace written by Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
The depth of Xia Ming is light;
The wind blows away, and the clouds are qi-deficient.
-Anonymous Suzhou Lion Forest Xiao Fang Hall.
The lion cave is green;
Book frequency of Xianting crane in Xilin.
-Zhang Maojiong's topic is the small square hall of Suzhou Lion Forest.
Lion Cave: refers to the lion forest. Crane Book: The name of the book, also called "Crane Head Book".
Appreciate each other with the meaning of turquoise;
Looks like a fairy.
-Guifu's topic is the small square hall of Suzhou Lion Forest.
Scenery is love, and love is scenery;
There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings.
-Ni Zan's title Suzhou Lion Forest Small Square Hall
Cave, titled Haiyue;
It is said that the ancient temple in Wen Zhong is connected with the environment in nirvana in fire.
-Qian's title is Suzhou Lion Forest Small Square Hall.
Nirvana in fire: nirvana in fire, the legendary gathering place of the Emperor of Heaven.
The red medicine is in the order, the more brilliant Hubei is, the more green leaves are piled up;
Green bees make stones, Yulin is far away.
-Peng Gusun's topic is the small square hall of Suzhou Lion Forest.
E: children's "calyx" Yes: a "slope".
Rebuild the garden pavilion, smile like an old friend, and sit opposite the red skirt and green cover;
After the robbery, ask who can have ulterior motives and see the strange rocks and peaks.
-Anonymous Suzhou Lion Forest Xiao Fang Hall.
Robbery of fire; In Buddhist language, it refers to the fire when the world is destroyed.
other
General Jinbi painted it on the balcony;
Shui Mu Tsinghua's servant-shot poems.
-Wu Mu title Suzhou lion Lin Xiaoxuan