The Three-Day Banquet in the Pear Garden
Date: Tang Author: Shen Quanqi
Nine times, three times, the hall opened. Flowing in the snipe, Qinglong comes to the garden.
wild flowers float on the throne, and rivers and willows brush the heavenly cup. On the evening of the day, at the auspicious place, sheng Yong went down to the emperor's platform.
2. Disciples of the Pear Garden
Date: Tang Author: Bai Juyi
White-headed weeping about the pear garden, fifty years ago, Yu Luen.
Today in Huaqing, Mo Wen, the doors of the palace are locked with red leaves all over the mountain.
3.
Year: Tang Author: Wu Pingyi
Let the festival travel again, and part ways should be colored balls. Go back to Shangyuan and walk around the ditch.
the shadow disappears, and the light flows with the sweat. Enjoy the blue and clear the scenery, and take a break from singing and dancing.
4.
Year: Song Author: Zhu Dunru
Singing the peerless voice of the pear garden. Li Furen was the only power in power. Since breaking the dress, Chu has played a new role in Wu Ge.
Qin yuyan, crossing the stream anvil. The west wind and the north passengers fell. Before the statue, I suddenly listened to the music at that time, and my side hat stopped with a cup full of tears.
5.
Year of
The Little Part of the Pear Garden: Song Author: Cai Xiang
In the morning, the makeup is light, and the temple is windy and the summer is long.
a small new sound fell into the sky, and no one knew it was litchi fragrance.
6.
Time of
Author of Song Dynasty: Li Deng
The land of flowers and willows in the pear garden helped the disabled and drunk, and once remembered the enchanting.
I'm glad to get rid of the light smoke, but I haven't changed my silk. It's raining hard, and the greasy powder floats first.
on the lower road, flowers are beautiful for three days, and willows are charming for one year.
It's not too late to get drunk, but it's easy to lose. * * * cuddle up to the fragrant shadow and enjoy a good night together.
now, we know where it is, three mountains are far away, and clouds and water are far away.
it's good to build qingluan by the side, who will send it back to the hurricane.
However, when the flowers are covered with red clouds, the evening sun is still shining, while the willow edge is Bai Yue, and the cold wave is falling. The most unprovoked, sub-rules cry to break the cold tip.
Poems about Pear Garden 1. Pear Garden Disciple Bai Caixin
Tang Baijuyi
Song of Eternal Sorrow
2. How many pear gardens are heard in Song and Han Yuanji
Good things near Bianjing
3. Talking about the old home of Pear Garden
Jin. Liyuan Taiping Yuefu
Jin Wuji
"Spring Comes from the Sky, A Little Preface: Huining House Meets Old Ji"
5. Appreciate the past tears in Liyuan
Qing Wang Shizhen
Qinhuai Miscellaneous Poems
6. Liyuan's four stringed pipes
Song Liuyong
Pour Cup Music. A dreamy pear garden
Song Zengqi
Linjiangxian, backyard with short walls facing green water
9. Singing the peerless sound of the pear garden
Song Zhu Dunru
Partridge Sky Singing the peerless sound of the pear garden
1.
till a little child of the Yang clan, hardly even grown, bred in an inner chamber, with no one knowing her.
but with graces granted by heaven and not to be concealed, at last one day was chosen for the imperial household.
if she but turned her head and smiled, there were cast a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of the Six Palaces faded into nothing.
it was early spring. They bathed her in the FlowerPure Pool, which warmed and smoothed the creamy-tinted crystal of her skin.
and, because of her languor, a maid was lifting her, when first the Emperor noticed her and chose her for his bride.
the cloud of her hair, petal of her cheek, gold ripples of her crown when she moved, were sheltered on spring evenings by warm hibiscus curtains.
but nights of spring were short and the sun arose too soon, and the Emperor, from that time forth, forsook his early hearings.
and lavished all his time on her with feasts and revelry, his mistress of the spring, his despot of the night.
there were other ladies in his court, three thousand of rare beauty, but his favours to three thousand were concentered in one body.
The Golden House is dressed up to serve the night, and when tables were cleared in the Tower of Jade, she would loiter, slow with wine.
her sisters and her brothers all were given titles, a poor portal.
she brought to every father, every mother through the empire, happiness when a girl was born rather than a boy.
...High rose Li Palace, entering blue clouds, and far and wide the breezes carried magical notes.
of soft song and slow dance, of string and bamboo music, the Emperor's eyes could never gaze on her enough.
till war-drums, booming from Yuyang, shocked the whole earth, and broke the tunes of The Rainbow Skirt and the Feathered Coat.
the Forbidden City, the nine-tiered palace, loomed in the dust, from thousands of horses and chariots headed southwest.
the imperial flag opened the way, now moving and now pausing, but thirty miles from the capital, beyond the western gate.
the men of the army stopped, not one of them would stir, till under their horses' hoofs they might trample those moth-eyebrows.
flowery hairpins fell to the ground, no one picked them up, with green wings and golden finches scratching their heads.
the Emperor could not save her, he could only cover his face, and later when he turned to look, the place of blood and tears.
was hidden in a yellow dust blown by a cold wind, at the cleft of the Dagger-Tower Trail they crisscrossed through a cloud-line.
under Emei Mountain. The last few came, flags and banners lost their colour in the fading sunlight.
but as waters of Shu are always green and its mountains always blue, so changeless was His Majesty's love and deeper than the days.
in he stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, it rains at night and the bell rings heartbroken.
and when heaven and earth resumed their round and the dragon car faced home, I'm so hesitant to go.
from the soil along the Mawei slope, under which was buried, that memory, that anguish. Where was her jade-white face?.
ruler and lords, when eyes would meet, wept upon their coats, as they rode, with loose rein, slowly eastward, back to the capital.
the pools, the gardens, the palace, all were just as before, the Lake Taiye hibiscus, the Weiyang Palace willows.
but a petal was like her face and a willow-leaf her eyebrow, and what could he do but cry whenever he looked at them?.
peach-trees and plum-trees blossomed, in the winds of spring, lakka-foliage fell to the ground, after autumn rains.
the Western and Southern Palaces were littered with late grasses, and the steps were mounded with red leaves that no one swept away.
Li Yuan disciple Bai Fuxin, and the eunuchs thin-eyebrowed in her Court of PepperTrees;.
over the throne flew fire-flies, while he brooded in the twilight., he would lengthen the lamp-wick to its end and still could never sleep..
bell and drum would slowly toll the dragging nighthours, and the River of Stars grow sharp in the sky, just before dawn.
and the porcelain mandarin-ducks on the roof grow thick with morning frost, who's with * * *?
with the distance between life and death year after year, and yet no beloved spirit ever visited his dreams.
at Lingqiong lived a Taoist priest who was a guest of heaven, able to summon spirits by his concentrated mind.
and people were so moved by the Emperor's constant brooding, that they besought the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
he opened his way in space and clove the ether like lightning, up to heaven, under the earth, looking everywhere.
above, he searched the Green Void, below, the Yellow Spring, but he failed, in either place, to find the one he looked for.
and then he heard accounts of an enchanted isle at sea, a part of the intangible and incorporeal world.
with pavilions and fine towers in the five-coloured air, and of exquisite immortals moving to and fro.
and of one among them-whom they called The Ever True, with a face of snow and flowers resembling hers he sought.
Knocking Jade Fan in the West Chamber of Jinque, and asked a girl, called Morsel-of-Jade, to tell The Doubly- Perfect.
and the lady, at news of an envoy from the Emperor of China, was startled out of dreams in her nine-flowered, canopy.
she pushed aside her pillow, dressed, shook away sleep, and opened the pearly shade and then the silver screen.
Yunji is half asleep, and her flower-cap was loose when she came along the terrace.
The wind blows the fairy maiden, as though she danced The Rainbow Skirt and the Feathered Coat.
and the tear-drops drifting down her sad white face, were like a rain in spring on the blossom of the pear.
but love glowed deep within her eyes when she bade him thank her liege, whose form and voice had been strange to her ever since their parting.
since happiness had ended at the Court of the Bright Sun, and moons and dawns had become long in Fairy-Mountain Palace.
but when she turned her face and looked down toward the earth, and tried to see the capital, there were only fog and dust.
so she took out, with emotion, the pledges he had given, and, through his envoy, sent him back a shell box and gold hairpin.
but kept one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box, breaking the gold of the hairpin, breaking the shell of the box.
"Our souls belong together," she said, "like this gold and this shell", somewhere, sometime, on earth or in heaven, we shall surely.
and she sent him, by his messenger, a sentence reminding him, of vows which had been known only to their two hearts.
on the seventh day of the Seventh-month, in the Palace of Long Life, we told each other secretly in the quiet midnight world.
that we wished to fly in heaven, two birds with the wings of one, and to grow together on the earth, two branches of one tree..
earth endures, heaven endures; some time both shall end, while this unending sorrow goes on and on for ever.
what are the poems about "Liyuan"? A few * * * pears are frosted, and once they are inscribed, they will shine. Where can a wooden slave avoid orpiment? -Su Shi's "Huanxisha * * * pear to snow frost"
Interpretation: When did citrus reticulata grow up with hawthorn and yamanashi to snow frost? Once evaluated, it will add luster. Where can oranges avoid people's discussion?
pears and jujubes are ripe in August before the court, and trees can return a thousand times a day. -Du Fu's Collection of Sorrow
Interpretation: When pears and dates are ripe, young Du Fu frequently goes up the tree to pick them, at least a thousand times a day.
The spring breeze starts from the plum blossoms in the garden, and the cherry, apricot, peach and pear blossom for the second time. -Bai Juyi's "Spring Breeze"
Interpretation: The spring breeze first blows away the early plums in the gardens of Beijing, and then makes the cherry, apricot, peach and plum blossom in competition, which makes people feel full of vitality.
Liu Meng smokes pears with uneven snow, dogs bark at firewood and thorns, and the words are harsh. -Lu Zhi's "themoon Qu, Cold Food in the New Wild Road"
Interpretation: Willow sprouts, like a layer of light green smoke floating. Pears are like snow, mixed in the middle of willow branches. Dogs are barking outside Chai Men, and there is a whisper on the top of the hut.
A child steals a long pole in Xifeng Lizao Mountain Garden. Don't send others to be surprised. I'll sit quietly and watch. -Xin Qiji's
Interpretation: The west wind has risen, and the pears, dates and other fruits in the mountain garden are ripe. A group of greedy children, holding long bamboo poles, secretly beat pears and dates on the tree.
the wind is high and the willows are sparse, and the frost is heavy and the pears and dates are ripe. -Liu Zongyuan's "Three Poems of Tian Jia"
Interpretation: The cold wind blows the willow leaves thinly, and the pears and dates are ripe under the frost.
The cold wind blows the willow leaves thinly, and the pears and dates are ripe under the frost. -Du Fu's "Two Poems on Zhang's Seclusion"
Interpretation: The wine belongs to my Du family, but you have to persuade me; Pears belong to your family, so naturally you don't have to look outside.
Cook chicken and rabbit to raise beauty, and stir up chestnuts and pears. -Mei Yaochen's
Interpretation: The cooked chickens and rabbits are delicious, and chestnuts and pears are piled on the ground in the fruit bowl.
I'm used to listening to the orchestral music, but I don't know flags, guns and bows and arrows. -Bai Juyi's
Interpretation: I often enjoy the singing and performance of children in Liyuan, and I don't even know what flag guns and bows and arrows are.
no matter how many pear orchards are noisy, they are always unbearable. -Han Yuanji's
Interpretation: How many tunes of the pear garden were in it, one after another, making it hard for me, a white-haired old man, to recall the sadness added by the past.
Poems about Pear Blossom 1. Pear Blossom in Donglan
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Pear Blossom is pale white and willow is dark green, and Liu Xufei is full of flowers.
A piece of snow in Donglan makes life clear.
Translation
Pear blossoms are as white as snow, wicker reveals rich spring scenery, and floating catkins are filled with pear blossoms as snow, covering the whole city.
I am in a melancholy mood, just like a pear flower as white as snow in Donglan. I live in the secular world and clear myself. I see this complicated secular life thoroughly and clearly.
2. It's like a dream. Is Tao a pear flower?
Song Dynasty: Yan Rui
Is Tao a pear flower?
Tao is apricot blossom.
white and red, especially the oriental flavor.
Zeng Ji, Zeng Ji, people were slightly drunk in Wuling.
Translation
It's a pear flower, but it's not. Tao is apricot blossom, nor is it. Petals are white and red, with unique charm and interest.
I remember. I remember. Wuling fisherman was intoxicated.
3. Zuo Ye Li Hua
In the Tang Dynasty, Qiu Wei was
cold and gorgeous, bullying the snow, and the fragrance suddenly entered the clothes.
the spring breeze is uncertain, blowing towards the jade steps.
Translation
Pear flower is naturally more beautiful than snow, and its cool appearance is better than snow, and its fragrance suddenly invades clothes.
Please continue to blow its petals in the spring breeze. I hope this beautiful flower can fall on the jade steps of the palace hall.
4. Yumeiren Chun Qing only visited pear blossoms
Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
Chun Qing only visited pear blossoms, which were scattered in pieces. What is the sunset near dusk? There is still no soul in the world.
the silver note says goodbye to the dream at that time, and it is close to the same heart. To be a dreamer for Iraq, to draw pictures and call truth on a clear night.
Translation
It's time for the pear blossoms to fall in spring. The sun sets and dusk falls, but I don't know that there are still people in the world who are homesick and can't help themselves.
I used to be very affectionate and vowed to each other. For the sake of the person she is willing to dream, she calls to her portrait all day, hoping to impress her with sincerity and let her come out of the painting like "truth" and meet me.
5. Bodhisattva Man, pear blossoms filled the courtyard with fragrant snow
Five Dynasties: Mao Xizhen
Pear blossoms filled the courtyard with fragrant snow, and high-rise buildings were still flying kites at night. The slanting moon shines on the curtains, remembering the monarch and dreaming.
the small window lights are shadowed, and the Yan language is frightened and worried. The screen is covered and the incense flies, and the clouds are gone.
Translation
The pear blossoms in the courtyard are like fragrant snow. On the quiet night of the tall building, the zither pieces under the eaves whimper in the wind. The crescent moon shines obliquely on the curtain, and the husband I miss is hard to meet in my dreams recently.
A dim light shadow was reflected in the small window, and the sound of swallows between the beams surprised me. Intermittent cigarettes fluttered by the screen, as if the clouds I had just dreamed were floating home from Wushan.
what kind of pear garden does the ancient poetry pear garden refer to? It was originally another name for the traditional Chinese opera team in ancient times. Traditionally, Chinese people call the troupe and troupe "Liyuan", the opera actors as "children of Liyuan", the families who have been engaged in opera for several generations as "Liyuan family", and the drama circle as "Liyuan community".
Origin
Liyuan, an institution for training musicians in the Tang Dynasty in China.
The Book of Rites and Music in the New Tang Dynasty states: "Xuanzong knew the melody and loved French music, so he chose 3 children of Zuobu Geisha to teach in Liyuan. If the voice is wrong, the emperor will feel it and correct it, and he will be a disciple of the Emperor Liyuan. " It is known that it was set by the court during Xuanzong. The main responsibility of Liyuan is to train musical instrument players, and it is in harmony with Taichang Temple, which specializes in ritual music, and the internal and external teaching workshops, which are used to perform songs and dances. Later generations used to call the opera circle the pear garden circle or the pear garden line, and the opera actors were called the pear garden disciples.
Liyuan was originally a place name in Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Because Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, taught entertainers here, it was later associated with traditional Chinese opera and became synonymous with art organizations and artists.
Daming Palace Pear Garden
History shows that Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty chose 3 children of musicians to teach in the pear garden. If the voice is wrong, the emperor will be aware of it and correct it. It is called "Children of the Emperor's Pear Garden". Hundreds of ladies-in-waiting are also disciples of Liyuan, living in Yichun North Yard. Si is the beginning of the pear garden.
the origin of the "pear garden" is recorded in "The Record of Laolang Temple in Wu County" written by Sun Xingyan, a scholar in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and Jiaqing nine years (184). "... I visited the capital and saw the God of the Old Lang Temple (referring to Xuanzong). According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Geng made the son of Gonggong a famous person, Yashan (dancing in clothes and clothes), and gave him the surname of Li, so as to support his children in the palace. Light is fond of pears, so it is worth pear trees all over the world, so it is called pear garden. The ancestor of the descendants. ..... "Modern Li Youbai wrote" A Textual Research on the Pear Garden ",which verified the origin of the pear garden. In Tang Zhongzong (75-71), the pear garden was just a fruit and wood garden that coexisted with jujube garden, mulberry garden, Taoyuan and cherry orchard in the imperial forbidden garden. There are farewell halls, wine pavilions and stadiums in the Guomu Garden, which are places for emperors, emperors' relatives and nobles to feast and have fun. Later, with the vigorous advocacy of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the nature of the pear garden changed, from a simple orchard of fruit trees to a pear garden where "children of the pear garden" practiced singing, dancing and opera in the Tang Dynasty, and became the first comprehensive "art college" integrating music, dance and opera in Chinese history. Li Longji himself served as Cui Gong (or Ya Gong) of the Liyuan, equivalent to the principal (or dean). Under Duke Cui, there are two teams: the editor and the music camp general (also known as Kui Ling). Li Longji wrote for the pear garden, and often instructed the Hanlin bachelor or famous literati at that time to compile programs. For example, poets He Zhizhang and Li Bai all wrote staged programs for the pear garden.
Li Longji, Lei Haiqing, Gong Sundaniang, etc. all held the positions of Le Yingjiang. They are not only famous artists with high talents, but also tireless instructors. The poet Du Fu, in his poem "Watching Gong Sundaniang's Disciples Dancing Sword", lamented Gong Sundaniang's bold and unrestrained dance, "Yao is like a shot at nine days, and rapid as angels before the wings of dragons; She began like a thunderbolt, venting its anger, just like the river and the sea. " In the preface of this poem, it is said that there is a calligrapher named Zhang Xu. Since watching Gong Sundaniang's sword dance, his cursive script has made great progress. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, relied on these outstanding creators and directors to create a large number of performing artists. During the Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty (712-756), the feudal economic and cultural development of the so-called "Kaiyuan Shengshi" reached an unprecedented height. It has not only created a group of famous writers and poets at home and abroad, but also made outstanding achievements in the fields of dance and music. The "Pear Garden", which occupies an important position in the history of China opera, was born in the fertile soil of the Tang Dynasty.
describing traditional Chinese opera