Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring among the traditional 24 solar terms in China, but many people don't know much about Grain Rain. Let's learn about it today! Then why is it called Grain Rain? The following is the origin of the season name of Grain Rain, 24 solar terms, which I prepared for you. Please refer to it.
The origin of Grain Rain season names
The traditional 24 solar terms in China were originally formulated according to the needs of agricultural activities, and each solar term has a distinctive name, such as beginning of spring and Summer Solstice. With the arrival of the solar term in Grain Rain, the cold wave basically ended and the temperature rose rapidly.
qunfangpu: "Grain Rain, the grain is born with rain." Before and after Grain Rain, the rainfall increased, which was beneficial to the planting and growth of crops.
from an astronomical point of view, the ancients determined that the Grain Rain was the when the sun reached 3 degrees of the yellow longitude from April 19th to 21st every year. At the moment, the seedlings in Tanaka are newly planted, and many crops are newly sown, so there is a saying among the people that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".
As the temperature rises further, flowers are blooming in many places, trees are sprouting new branches, and vibrant plants tell people that it is late spring. In some areas in the south, there may even be a feeling of "hot".
Grain Rain taboo
Grain Rain taboo fire prevention in the wild
In Zhuang areas of China, Grain Rain taboo fire in the wild. The local old people think that Grain Rain is a good time for rain. Setting fire in the wild on this day will irritate Lei Gong Dian Mu, and they will retaliate against the world. If it doesn't rain, the people will suffer from continuous drought, which will affect agricultural production. Therefore, no one will shoot, burn incense or burn paper money in the wild, even if they are going to worship the mountains and sweep the graves on this day.
Grain Rain is forbidden to visit
Mencius says, "A house of five acres can be clothed with mulberry trees, and fifty can be clothed with silk." In a sense, Sanglin became the symbol of the ancient utopia. Where there is a village, there is a mulberry forest. "Three Dynasties of Silkworm in Grain Rain", before and after Grain Rain, no one is allowed to go to the neighbors to flee the door, even the official of the yamen is not allowed to go to the countryside, so as not to collide with the silkworm god. When the silkworm went up the mountain and sacrificed to Lei Zu, the silkworm god, the ban was lifted.
It doesn't rain in Grain Rain
There is an agricultural proverb that says Grain Rain: "It will be sunny on Qingming Day, and it will rain in Grain Rain. There was no rain in Grain Rain, and then it cried. " Most people think that if it doesn't rain in Grain Rain, it will be dry that year, so the weather will not be favorable, crops will not grow well and there will be no good harvest. There are also agricultural proverbs: "Grain Rain is gloomy, long summer is raining" and "Grain Rain is raining, and there is no dry soil for forty-five days". So rain in Grain Rain is a good sign. It doesn't rain in Grain Rain, which is also a sign of famine, so people avoid it. In the Longshan area of Hunan Province, it is auspicious that it rains every day in Grain Rain. There is a proverb that "Qingming should be bright and Grain Rain should be dark".
Scorpions are taboo in Grain Rain
On a nationwide scale, the most common taboo in Grain Rain is "no scorpions". Scorpion is a poisonous thing, which is regarded as one of the "five poisons" and is the object of being banned. In Linyi, Shanxi. People sprinkle gray wine on the wall, which is called "no scorpion"; Shaanxi Tongguan and Mizhi will stick a scorpion symbol on the wall, which is considered to remove scorpions. Scorpions are forbidden in Grain Rain. It was popular among Han people in the old days. The superstitious activities of banning scorpions with cinnabar calligraphy in Shandong Province. In addition, the lack of rain in Grain Rain is also a sign of famine, which is taboo among the people. In the Longshan area of Hunan Province, it is auspicious that it rains every day in Grain Rain. There is a proverb that "Qingming should be bright and Grain Rain should be dark". Liling, Hunan Province, and Grain Rain are forbidden to break ground every day, so they have to lay fallow for one day. There is a proverb that "cows rest and Grain Rain people rest their stoves".
meaning of breaking wind and frost in Grain Rain
breaking wind and frost in Grain Rain is the folk saying "breaking frost in Grain Rain". The original sentence is "breaking snow in Qingming, breaking frost in Grain Rain". During the Qingming Festival, the climate in the Yellow River Basin gets warmer, the vegetation grows vigorously, the air is fresh and the spring is bright, so this solar term is named Qingming. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, some old people will recite a proverb "Snow breaks in Qingming Festival and frost breaks in Grain Rain", which means that after Qingming Festival, it will never snow again, and after Grain Rain, even the late frost will disappear.
There are two solar terms in April in the solar calendar: Qingming is around April 5th, and Grain Rain is around April 2th. The Yellow River Basin is the birthplace of the twenty-four solar terms, and "snow breaks in Qingming and frost breaks in Grain Rain" naturally describes the climate change in the Yellow River Basin. However, while people in the Yellow River Basin are still saying that "snow breaks in Qingming and frost breaks in Grain Rain", many areas in Northeast China are still covered with frost and snow.
As the geographical position in Northeast China is north of the Yellow River Basin, there is not a strong sense of spring, and the vegetation has just begun to sprout, and the forests and fields have just shown the sense of spring. At this time, snowfall can still be seen. Therefore, the wise people's understanding that "snow breaks in Qingming Festival, frost breaks in Grain Rain" has become a meteorological proverb that "snow breaks in Qingming Festival, frost breaks in Grain Rain", which is circulating in the black land.
"Grain Rain" is the last solar term in spring, which means "rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys", which means that from this day on, the humidity in the air gradually increased and the rainfall began to increase.
There is a saying in Northeast China that "Grain Rain plants fields". If it really rains on "Grain Rain", it can be called "timely rain". Because corn and soybeans have been planted in this area at this time, and they need rain very much, there is also a proverb "Clear and sunny, Grain Rain needs rain". For agricultural production, rain in Grain Rain is very beneficial.
Grain Rain is the last solar term in Chinese spring
Grain Rain is the last solar term in Chinese spring, and Grain Rain is one of the 24 solar terms. Grain Rain is a good season for planting crops, and a proper amount of rain is conducive to the rejuvenation and jointing of overwintering crops and the sowing and emergence of spring-sown crops. Farmers should seize the favorable opportunity to carry out spring ploughing production. On April 2 or 21 every year, when the sun reaches 3 longitude, it is called Grain Rain. Twenty-four solar term:
"In mid-March, after the rain, the earth and paste pulsated, and now it rains and its valley is in the water. Rain is pronounced to be silent, like rain in my field. Cover the valley and sow at this time, from top to bottom. " At this time, the weather is mild and the rainfall increases obviously, which has a great relationship with the growth and development of cereal crops. Appropriate amount of rain is beneficial to the greening and jointing of overwintering crops and the sowing and emergence of spring sowing crops.
The so-called "rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys" in ancient times reflects the significance of "Grain Rain" in modern agricultural climate. However, excessive rain or severe drought often causes harm and affects the later yield. Grain Rain is in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which not only points out its agricultural significance, but also shows that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".
In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: "The first stage was when the baby was born; The second time, the cuckoo blows its feathers; The third wait is Dai Ren's surrender to Sang. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.
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