Yuzhang County: The Han Dynasty changed Jiujiang County during the Qin Dynasty to Yuzhang County, and its administrative seat was Nanchang. Equivalent to the current area within Jiangxi Province. Liyang County: Liyang County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and the county was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the present-day Jun County area in central Henan Province. Jijun: A county was established in the second year of the Jin Dynasty. The former site is in the area of ??Ji County in present-day Henan Province.
The origin of "璩"
There are two origins of the surname "璩" (Q?): 1. It comes from Yi Bao Shi For the family. In ancient times, "璩" and "鐻" Tong referred to a kind of earrings made of gold and silver. The descendants of the founder of this item took "璩" as their surname and called the surname "璩". The ancients valued jade very much and used its firmness, brilliance, purity and sound as metaphors for people's character and as a symbol of auspiciousness. Therefore, wearing jade is a very honorable thing. He also believes that the jade cannot be removed at will. In this way, there are many kinds of jade products, and items related to jade are usually added with slanted jade. The word "璩" refers to earrings made of jade, which are of course noble things, so the surname "璩" was born. 2. It comes from the surname Ji, which has the same origin as the surname Zang, and is named after the town. During the Great Enfeoffment in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Kang (surnamed Ji and named Feng) was granted the title of Wei, with his capital in Chaoge (now southwest of Qi County, Henan Province). In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a meritorious son of the public family in the Wei State who was granted the title of Count Zang by the King of Wei, and was known as Zang Bo in history. Zang Bo's descendants took Zang as their surname. Since the pronunciation of Qu and Chu are the same, the surname Qu was in the process of development, and the ancient jade ring was called Chu. Because Chu was very noble, some people with the surname of Qu changed their surname to the surname with better meaning, so the surname Qu was changed to the surname Chu. . There are also a few people with the surname Zang who simply remove the initial surname and change it to the surname "Run".
The surname was the ancestor
Zang Boyu. The ancestor of the Xu family is Zang Boyu, a doctor of the Wei Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He was a native of Boyu Village, Changtan County, Henan Province. He was passed down to the 27th generation in the 27th century. He once served as the doctor Guanglu of Tang Dynasty and lived in Yuzhang (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, he was wronged and raped. In order to avoid disaster, his family was divided into three surnames and fled each other. That is, Yi Zang's surnames were 璩婷, quhu and ququ. They have the same pronunciation and different characters, but they are still one family. The word "璩" is the word "蘧" to go to Caotou and go away, which means that the descendants will not be officials or ride in cars, but be ordinary people, farming and studying to pass down the family; adding "yu" next to it means not forgetting the ancestor "Boyu" ?. Therefore, although the surname "璩" is a minor surname, it still has a long history. The "Hundred Family Surnames" compiled by Confucian scholars in Qiantang during the Northern Song Dynasty originally contained only 411 surnames, and the 306th surname was the surname "璩". Zang Boyu served the three Dukes of Wei (Xian Gong, Xiang Gong and Ling Gong) and was famous among the princes for his virtues. According to "Huainanzi Volume 20 Tai Clan Instructions": "Therefore, Zang Wuzhong saved Lu with his wisdom, but no one in the world could perish; Zang Boyu used his benevolence to defend the country, and no one in the world could be in danger." ?Therefore, the descendants of the Cu family respect Zang Boyu as the ancestor of the surname Cu.
Migration distribution
The surname Xu is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. Chu is an ancient jade ring made of gold and silver. People in ancient times believed that jade was a very noble thing, so some people took this kind of utensil as their surname and called it the Chu family, which became a branch of the Chu surname. Another branch originated from the surname Ji. During the Great Enfeoffment in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Kang (surnamed Ji and named Feng) was granted the title of Wei, and his capital was Chaoge (southwest of Qi County, Henan Province today). During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a meritorious son of the public family in Wei State who was granted the title of Count Zang by the Lord of Wei, and was known as Zang Bo in history. Zang Bo's descendants took Zang as their surname. Since the pronunciation of Zang and Cu is the same, during the development process of the surname Zang, some people with the surname Zang changed their surname to the surname Zhu, which has a better meaning. There are also a few people with the surname Zang who simply removed the cursor and changed it to the surname Shun. Therefore, the surnames Chu, Qu, and Suan have the same origin and coexist in the world. The surname Xu is mainly distributed in Henan, Hunan, Anhui, Fujian, Shanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces. Most of the famous families with the surname Xu came from Liyang, which is today's Jiangbei and Huainan area. The name of the hall, Junzi Hall, and Holy Hall: originated from Zang Boyu, a Weiguo official during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 37th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (739), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Zang Boyu "Wei Boyu". In 1000 AD, Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty named him "Neihuanghou". A temple was built in Boyu Village kilometers away to worship him. Shibo Hall: Xu Guangyue, a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty, served as a member of the Ministry of War, and was later promoted to the Ministry of Personnel. He is the author of "Shibo Hall Collection".
Hall name
Xichuan Hall: Xichuan Hall, a good official in the Tang Dynasty, Guanglu doctor, was granted the title of Marquis of Xichuan.
Universal couplets for ancestral halls with the surname Xu
〖Universal couplets with four characters for ancestral halls with the surname Xu〗
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The surname is Qipeiyu; looking out at Li Yang. ?The Anonymous Ancestral Ancestral Hall's General Lianliandian refers to the origin of the surname Xu and the county's hope (see the introductions in the titles "1. Origin of the surname" and "4. The number of the county's hope hall" above).
Bo Kun Qingzheng; Guangyue cursive script. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xu written by Li Wenzheng indicates that Xu Bokun, a native of Tongcheng in the dynasty, named Shanfu, was famous for his talent when he was young. During the Chongzhen period, he became the magistrate of Wuning County, Jiangxi Province, and his politics were clear and clear, and prison lawsuits were greatly reduced. The lower couplet indicates that Xu Guangyue, a native of Xincheng, Jiangxi Province in the dynasty, had the courtesy name Shanzhong and the nickname Sangu. He was a Jinshi and was a member of the Ministry of Officers and Soldiers. He is good at cursive calligraphy and is the author of "Shi Bo Guan Ji" and "Laozi's Commentary".
Scholar of Qiuyang; Tonghou of Western Shu. The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xu written by an anonymous person refers to a person named Xu from Yueyang in the Song Dynasty who had a literary name. The second couplet refers to the title of Marquis of Western Sichuan of Tang Dynasty.
〖Seven-character universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Xu〗
Guangyue Langguan had many writings; Bokun was a talented censor. name. ?The anonymous couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xu indicates that Xu Guangyue, a Jinshi of the dynasty, whose courtesy name was Shanzhong, was from Xincheng, Jiangxi. No. Sangu. He was appointed as a member of the Ministry of Officers and Soldiers, and later promoted to the Ministry of Civil Service. He is good at cursive calligraphy and has written many books, including "Shi Bo Guan Ji", "Laozi's Commentary", etc. The second line of the code indicates that the imperial censor of Guangdong in the dynasty, Zhu Bokun, was named Shanfu and was from Tongcheng. Rarely talented. He served as an official in Wuning, Jiangxi Province, etc. Briefs on political matters and lawsuits, especially on literature and education.
〖Common couplet of seven words or more for the ancestral hall with the surname Xu〗
The four Shu princes were rewarded for their merits; Yueyang scribes, Become famous. The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xu written by an anonymous person refers to the Tang Dynasty. Xu Ai was awarded the title of Marquis of Western Sichuan for her meritorious service. Xialiandian refers to the Song Dynasty Yueyang native Xu Bingding and had a literary name.
Only when there are few faults and failures, learning is the place to create a wise man; although it is late to know the fault, virtue becomes the capital of a gentleman. ?The Anonymous Ancestral Hall’s General Lian Lian Dian refers to Zang Boyu, a great official of the State of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (see the introduction to “Three Historical Celebrities” above).
To protect the country and the people, the emperor admires Ai's public undertakings; he rides on a horse to see apricots, and he recommends Bingzu's articles. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xu, written by an anonymous person, refers to the canon of the affairs of the good officials of the Tang Dynasty. Xia Lian Dian refers to the Song Dynasty scribe Xu Bingshi Dian.