Whose prose is so beautifully written. Let me translate it. The translation is so hard, add some points.
in March of the spring of Geng Wu, he went to Jiangcun on business and lived in the Han family's house. This place is very close to Shimen Mountain, which Xie Lingyun once visited, and the poem "Climbing to the Top of Shimen" recorded in the book was written at that time. Want to go to play, the host invited me to say, "There is a Huayan Cave four or five miles away from here. In Wang Xizhi's calligraphy post, there is a sentence of' It's quite good to be near Huayan Shiyan', which means this place. Why not visit here first?" So I took a bamboo shoulder and walked west along the village. Wild flowers filled the fence, birds chirped, and the newly-grown bamboo just popped out of the fence, which was very pleasant and pleasing to the eye. After walking a mile, I saw a high mountain, and the path was like a thin snake. Up and down, looking down, the fields are halfway up the mountain. At that time, after the light rain, it just cleared up, and new seedlings emerged from the paddy field, with uneven parameters. At first glance, they were full of green eyes and looked like a picture. Less than half a mile after crossing the ridge, it is flat land. My master told me, "It is Huayan Road from here." From a distance, the mountains were chaotic, the trees were lush, and I walked for more than a mile. The pine and fir trees were sandwiched between the stone stirrups of the mountain road, which was very rugged, and the shoulders could not pass. So I found my way on foot, rested against the rocks, and faintly heard the sound of bells, but the vines were dense, and I couldn't see the road. My master guided me through the winding stone steps. Suddenly, Bend over and enter, about dozens of steps, suddenly enlightened, the sun shines on people, the stone wall is as steep as a knife, surrounded by bamboo trees. Walking along the mountain wall, I saw the temple named "Yuquan", which is named after the spring water from the hole in the stone wall. It has a three-story building embedded in the stone wall. I think of Du Fu's poems "Building a house on the cliff in the county (1)" and "The pavilion above (11) is late", which is really sung for such a wonderful scene. The monks in the temple invited the guests to sit down and serve tea. Mountains and rivers fall from the eaves, like beating pearls, like spilled broken jade, and wind, rain, piano and building sound are mixed together at one time. The peaks outside the sill are like a hand, like a bow, high and low without a certain shape, and the east corner is far from the river bank, clear and wide, rippling like a mirror. Entering from the path next to the building, there are two caves and a well, and the springs cross and flood the path. I can only pass by pulling up my clothes. The monks in the temple insist on inviting me, so I probably can't follow them. So I told my master to go back, and the sunset had already set on the hill. My host asked me, "In the past, Xie Lingyun liked to travel in the mountains, and once stayed at Shimen. Huayan Cave was not far from Shimen, but tourists were rare. Didn't it open up at that time, or did the mountain gods have selfishness to make Shimen prominent and Huayan obscure?" I laughed at him and said, "Can't today's tour make up for Xie Lingyun's shortcomings?" My master asked me to write a travel note to record the scenery, so I wrote this article and gave it to the monks in the temple. 2. Translation of "Journey to the Cave in the South"
Guilin Rock Mountain is strange and magnificent, which is not found in the southeast. Han tuizhi said, "The mountain is like jade hairpin. Liu Zongyuan said, "The ground is steep and the forest stands around." Huang Luzhi said, "Fairness suddenly dawned. "Modern Uncle Zhi said:" There are strange stones in Wuli around the city, and it is suspected that it is an empty sea mountain. " Are extremely vivid, however, this is just a stone mountain. As for the strangeness of the dark hole, I can't explain it in detail. According to legend, it is connected with the Nine Doubts. Fanshi Lake was visited, and the candles came back.
I once traveled with Bo Zhao and Ji Ren in Guilin, setting up hundreds of torches and preaching with them. People in the market number from their thousands. Then enter and apply. Entering from Zenggongyan, it appears in Qixia Cave. Entering is like the middle of the night, leaving is the day, as if in different times. When Ji Ren asked me to write a poem, he probably said, "It's magnificent and wanton to search for it, and it's a green Yao house in Beiwang. Fang Ai suspects Yongxiang, which is as tall and spacious as Huatang. Jade Bridge Crossing Stream Skills, Joan is facing the window. The immortal Buddha is like a bell and drum. Look at the tortoise on the left and nag loudly to call Pang. Dan Gui Gao Yan is still safe and sound, and Zhitian is fragrant. Bite thousands of monsters gather, and the five colors are brilliant and brilliant. There is no more dust, but it feels cold in June. Linglong crosses several roads and bends with Sanxiang. Ghosts and gods are exquisitely carved, but Gan Kun is really confused. Into the darkness of the night, out comes the light of tomorrow. I doubt that it is difficult to measure it abroad. " But it can't be completely described.
In Rongzhou, there was a cave day, surrounded by rocks and mountains, a few miles in central Ping Ye. The hole is on the flat ground, and there is no need to climb. The outside is slightly spacious and open, and a dark stream in the middle passes through it. Because of this, a small raft and a candle sit on it, and the pole-pole division is ordered to support it. The water is bottomless, and the rocks on both sides are like tigers, leopards and apes, and they want to pounce. After walking for a mile or so, I looked up and saw a big star shining brightly. After a careful look, the stone pierced a hole and penetrated into the sky like a star. The stream was inexhaustible, so he returned. On the high cliff opposite the cave, lotus leaf fields can be seen in the middle of summer. But it can't be steep. The scholar said, "Some people have seen lotus flowers, and there will be a bumper harvest that year."
Inscription: Combining with the author's poems, the article describes the scenery with poems and narrates with literature. Quote the poems of the sages of the previous generation, describe the strangeness of the mountain, chant your own poems, and describe the strange shape of the cave. The former paves the way for the latter, and the mountain is used to line the cave. Similarly, the cave scenery is written, and Qixia Cave is painted with poetry, which is open and crystal clear as a fairyland; Hook holes depict tortuous and gloomy waterways in words. Poetry and prose reflect each other and complement each other more obviously.
3. The answer to the story of You Yan Dong in classical Chinese
The story of You Yan Dong Xu Xiake's original text and translation for reference: Original text: Yan Dong Fan San of Lin 'an Prefecture, which was written by a person named Yan in the classical history, is the most famous.
Yu yi went to Yunnan province, and never forgot the giant deer at every meal. Therefore, from the south-central part of the province, we crossed Tonghai County and traveled to Xiushan in the south of the county.
a mile and a half up, it's the Hao dome. There are two giant camellia trees in front of the palace, called Hongyun Hall.
the palace was built at the beginning of Wanli, only 6 years ago, and the mountain tea tree became the most famous in the south. And south to Lin' an prefecture.
south of the city faces the Lujiang River; This Jiangxi comes from Yilong Lake in Shiping Prefecture, and passes through Yandong in the northeast. And the water in Hejun County also uses this hole as a drainage hole. So I found a guide to receive the temple in the east of the city.
Yandong Avenue should follow the city and cross the Lujiang Bridge; The guide walks from the front of the temple across the northeast path of the river, so he can't cross the Lujiang River and look east at the junction of the three streams. From the north of the temple to the east along the bank of the pond, the east of the pond is covered with red lotus, and there is no water in it.
fifteen miles northeast, crossing the Saigong Bridge. Water comes from the northwest and flows into Luzhou in the southeast.
another five miles, up the hill, for the golden rooster whistle. Shaonan Lujiang meets the waters, from which it enters the gorge in the east.
the gorge is so tight that water pours into it, and it reaches the mouth of the cave in the east. Looking at the cliff at the top of the cave, if the door is facing each other, the hole is penetrating under it, and the heavy ridge is clamped back, so it cannot be seen.
when asking the natives to introduce us, they all said, "A rising tide is rushing, and this is not the time to swim. If the water dried up two months ago, you can enter without crossing the bridge; Even if there is a bridge today, you can't enter, and there is no bridge! " Bridge is not a place, every hole is deep in the water, and it needs to be crossed by trees.
in the past, if you visit as you like, the bridge construction fee will be 1 yuan, and other fees will be 1 yuan. The natives suffered, and they took advantage of the mutiny of Pujue, saying that the east of the cave was a fascinating place, and the rebels tried to haunt it, so they never visited the cave.
I want to get to the Dongmen, and the natives say, "You have to cross the south bank of the river and enter with the gorge, so-called Lujiangqiao Avenue." The first regret is the mistake of the guide, but it is to give up the water cave and find the cave of Nanming and Vientiane.
go downhill from Shaodong, and then go up to the top. From the east, the Xiajiang River flows eastward around the gorge, and the cave gate is under the Dongxia.
Yu suo's climbing place is just opposite to the upper double cliff, and the door is still curved, but it is no longer invisible when you see the steep cliff heading west, the water rushing eastward, and the hole is smashed and swallowed up. Three miles northeast, over the ridge and down the mountain.
in the second mile, the stone wall in the extreme east rises back, such as around half the city, and the lower opening is northward. I hope there are differences, from the straight down, a mile, to the gorge.
one and a half miles, reaching the east wall. A little south, the entrance of the cave is broad, and the book "Yunjin Cave" is written on the big book, and the middle door of the water cave is also covered.
You Yan Cave is a wonder of Yunjin: it bridges in from the front door, goes out from the back door for about four or five miles, and walks along the water in secret. In the middle, it suddenly opens the door to extend the scenery, and the cliff on it loops back, so it is unique. I couldn't get into the front hole, but I gained a lot, and I knew Vientiane and Nanming, but I didn't know there was Yunjin, so I was surprised.
then look down at the hole. The water at the bottom of the cave comes from the southwest cave, enters the door and goes east, and then returns to the southeast cave.
the rest is near the water, with a diameter of three feet, and the hole is five or six feet high, while the diameter can be twenty feet when the door is transparent. But the water goes in and out, which is close to the outer wall, so it is impossible to do it without a bridge.
When you go out to the west point of water, you can't peek at it from a distance when it gets dark; In the east, the water enters the cave, slightly extending to the side, overlooking it from the water, and hanging columns of milk in the middle, colorful and graceful. After going out of the hole, it overlooks the east, south and north sides, but the ring wall is beyond.
still go out of the old road in the west and go up the mountain in the north. Dongyili, over the ridge, has been on the east wall of the loop.
the middle east of Lingbu is one mile away, with peaks in the north and south of the land, and the rocky cliff suddenly rises. The Vientiane Cave is on the north cliff, but the guide falsely claimed that it was under the south cliff. Go straight down a mile and reach the south cliff.
A cave is eastward, with a height of four feet, from which water gushes out. From the corners of two cliffs, the front is opposite to the gorge, and the water flows out of the cave to break the gorge, which is extremely magnificent and covers the back door of the water cave. Two miles to the east, we arrived at Mouse Village, and the passer-by asked us that Vientiane Cave was on the northwest ridge, that is, the place where we came down from. The cave was very deep and descended through the calendar, and the bottom was connected with the water cave.
I want to go to the cave gate, and it's already late, and it's still ten miles to the hotel. After reading these three caves, I have longed for them for decades, and I have driven away from Wan Li, and even rebelled against them. Yang Hou separated them, the sun urged them, led people to make mistakes, and traveled all my life, which was the most obstacle! The three caves of Yan Cave in Lin 'an Mansion are the most famous ones, which were opened by the classical history of Yan.
when I arrived in Yunnan province, I never forgot the story of You Yandong. So from the provincial capital Kunming to the south, through Tonghai County, visit Xiushan in the south of the county.
a mile and a half up the hill is the zygomatic bend palace. There are two huge camellia trees in front of the palace, named Hongyun Hall.
The Zygomatic Bend Palace was built in the early years of Wanli (1573-1619), only 6 years ago, but the mountain tea tree is already the first in southern Yunnan. And arrived in Lin' an prefecture south.
the south of Fucheng is close to Hujiang; Hujiang River flows from Yilong Lake in Shiping Prefecture in the west and goes through Yandong Cave in the northeast. Many rivers in Lin 'an Prefecture also use Yandong as drainage channels. So I found a guide in the reception temple in the east of the city.
The road to Yandong should go south along Fucheng and cross Hujiang Bridge. The tour guide traveled northeast from the path across the river from the main road in front of the temple, but failed to cross the Shanghai River and looked east at the place where the three streams met. From the north of the reception temple to the east along the shore of the pond, the east of the pond is covered with red lotus, dense and dense, and no water can be seen.
I walked fifteen miles northeast and crossed Saigong Bridge. The water under the bridge flows from the northwest and flows southeast into the Hujiang River.
walk five miles up the hill, and it's the golden rooster whistle. Shaonan Hujiang joins various streams of water and flows eastward into the canyon from here.
The canyon is very narrow, and the river pours into it, and it still takes about a mile to flow eastward to the mouth of the cave. From a distance, the stone cliffs on both sides of the ceiling are facing each other like doors. The holes go straight through the doors and are held hostage by heavy hills, so they cannot be seen.
I asked the local people to guide me in, and they all said, "The water level is rising and the water is rushing. Now is not the season to swim in the cave. If in the dry season two months ago, you can enter the hole without bridging; Now even if there is a bridge, you can't go in, let alone there is no bridge! " There is more than one bridge in the cave, and there are wooden bridges at every depth in the cave.
In the past, it used to cost nearly 1 taels of silver to build a bridge when an inspector came to visit Yandong, and other expenses also cost 1 taels of silver. Because of this, the local people were miserable, so they took the opportunity of the rebellion in the popular scenic spots and pretended that the exit to the east of Yandong was Ami state, and the rebels had once haunted this area, so the officials who came to visit the cave disappeared.
I made up my mind to go to the mouth of the cave. The local people said, "You must cross the Hujiang River, go to Jiang Nanan, and go in along the canyon, that is, take the Hujiang Bridge Road." I regretted being delayed by the tour guide, so I left the water cave to look for two land caves, Nanming and Vientiane.
Go downhill from Jinjishao to the east and climb to the top of the mountain. Looking eastward, the river in the canyon flows eastward around the canyon into the cave, and the hole is just below the canyon in the east.
The top of the mountain I climbed is just parallel to the stone cliffs on both sides of the cave top. The entrance of the cave is still hidden by the winding valley, and only the steep stone cliffs are visible. 4. seeking Zhang Dai's dream memory of Tao An (Plum Blossom Bookstore) ancient Chinese translation
Zhang Dai's dream memory of Tao An Plum Blossom Bookstore, with four feet of building foundation, built a large bookstore, with a wide ear room like gauze and couches. The front and rear spaces, the toe of the back wall altar, and the watermelon pulp. There are several stems of Yunnan tea, which is charming beside it. Megan grows passion fruit, which is wrapped like a tassel. The bamboo shed outside the window is covered with dense treasures. The grass is three feet deep under the steps, and the begonias are sparse and miscellaneous. The front and rear windows are bright, and the treasures are fragrant and the West House is gradually becoming green and dark. The rest of them sit and lie in it, but they are not high-spirited guests, so they can't get involved. Mu Ni's "clear" is used again. A large library was built. The wing room on the side of the library (there are one or two rooms with small depth and height on both sides of the main room, just like two ears hanging on both sides of the main room, so it is called the wing room) was expanded, and a rest room was separated by a partition like a gauze cabinet, in which a couch was placed. There were spaces in front of and behind the library, and I planted three big peony trees (watermelon pulp) at the root of the back wall. More than 3 flowers bloom every year. Two Xifu begonia trees are planted in front of the abutment in the front of the study. When they bloom, the lush flowers seem to have accumulated a few feet of fragrant snow, which is beautiful and pleasant. The front yard is a little high, so I built a stone flower terrace opposite the wall, built several rockeries with Taihu stone trees, and planted Xixi plum blossoms with vigorous branches in Gu Zhuo and several Yunnan camellias next to it. The lake rockery is set off by charming flower trees. Passion flowers are planted under the plum blossoms to cover the ground. There is a bamboo arbor outside the library window, so many precious flowers (climbing roses) are planted to cover it. Thick grass grows under the steps, and some begonias are sparsely dotted among the grass. The front and rear windows of the library are very bright. After the precious flowers and Xifu begonias grow luxuriantly outside the window, the shade blocks the sun. The room is quiet and cool. I spend all my leisure and rest in this bookstore. I am not an elegant guest with a literary talent, so he is not allowed to come in. This bookstore was originally called Plum Blossom Bookstore. Because I have always admired Ni Yunlin's book pavilion "Qing Shu", I named it "Yunlin Secret House". 5. Seek the translation of Yanxi Pavilion
Original: Yanxi Pavilion
Han Yu
Taiyuan Wang Hongzhong is in Lianzhou, traveling with Buddhist scholars Jing Chang and Yuan Hui. In the future, from the two people walking behind their homes, between the hills and the wilderness, looking up from the heights, they will be different. Cut the hair and make a tree row, send stones and spring excitation, dung and soil, burn, but stand and see it. Those who come out suddenly become hills, those who are trapped become valleys, those who are hollow are pools, and those who are lacking are holes. If there are ghosts and gods, Yin will come to each other. Those who are naturally Hongzhong and two people, who go in the morning and return in the evening, set up a house to avoid the wind, rain and cold. The more established, please name it. Its mound is called "the mound of virtue", which is hidden in ancient times and obvious today, and there is a way to get there. Its stone valley is called "the valley of humility", and the waterfall is called "the waterfall that vibrates the heron". The valley is virtuous and the waterfall is tolerant. Qi tu gu yue