1, Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1121086 May 21), named, was named the Mid-Levels and the Duke of Jing. Everyone in the world calls the king. Shi Wen, also known as Wang Wengong. Linchuan (now Fuzhou) people. An outstanding politician, writer and famous reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are good at reasoning and rhetoric, good at using allusions, excellent in vigilance, powerful in style or profound in emotion. From 65438 to 0069, when he participated in politics, he introduced political reforms such as the Young Crops Law, the Farmland Water Conservancy Law and the Expropriation Law, which had a far-reaching impact on the social economy in the early Song Dynasty and was praised by Lenin as "1/kloc-0, the greatest reformer in China in the century". There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
2. Wang Fuzhi
Wang Fuzhi (161910/7 October-1692 February 18) was born on the first day of the forty-seventh year of Wanli and died on the second day of the first month of Ren Shen. The word Nong, the word Jiang Zhai, Tang, is from Hengyang County (now Hengyang, Hunan Province), the capital of Huguang Prefecture. He, Gu, and Huang Zongxi are called the three great thinkers in Ming and Qing Dynasties. His works include Zhouyi Zhuan, Huangshu, Shangshu Yi Yin, Records of Li Yong, Chunqiu, Nightmare, Zi Zhi Tong Jian, On Song Dynasty and so on.
Wang Fuzhi studied with his father and brother since childhood. Wang Fuzhi took an active part in the anti-Qing uprising when he was young. In his later years, Wang Fuzhi lived in seclusion in Ishikawa Mountain and wrote books and biographies. Since then, scholars have called him Mr. Chuanshan.
3. Wang Shouren
(1472, 1 0,31-1529,19), Han nationality, nickname Yun, word Bo 'an, alias Yangming. A native of Yuyao County (now Yuyao, Ningbo), Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, was named Yangming Zi because he once built a house in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming. A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind.
In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar, and successively served as the minister of punishments, the secretariat of Yicheng in Longchang, Guizhou, the magistrate of Luling, the governor of Gannan and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In his later years, he served as an officer of Nanjing Ministry of War, and left the post of Duchayuan. He was named Xinjian Bo for putting down the rebellion and was posthumously named Xinjian Hou during the reign. Shi Wencheng, so later generations are also called Gong.
4. Wang Guowei
Wang Guowei (18771February 3, 927-1June 2, 927), whose name was Guo Zhen, whose name was Jing 'an, whose name was Ming, whose name was Guan Tang and whose name was Yong Guan, was loyal to him. Han nationality, Haining, Zhejiang. Wang Guowei is a famous scholar who enjoys an international reputation in the modern history of China.
Wang Guowei pursued new learning in his early years, accepted the influence of bourgeois reformism, integrated western philosophy and aesthetics with China's classical philosophy and aesthetics, studied philosophy and aesthetics, and formed a unique aesthetic ideological system. Then he attacked lyrics and drama, and then he ruled history, ancient philology and archaeology. Guo Moruo called him a pioneer of new historiography. More than that, he was a self-taught teacher all his life, got married, made remarkable achievements and made outstanding contributions, and had profound thoughts and innovations in education, philosophy, literature, drama, aesthetics, history and ancient literature, leaving a profound academic legacy for the treasure house of Chinese culture.
5. Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year, 32 1-379), Han nationality, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "book saint". Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years. Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general.
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is good at all kinds of calligraphy, such as official script, cursive script, regular script and running script. He carefully studied the style, copied and imitated by hand, learned from others, prepared all kinds of calligraphy, and melted into one furnace. He got rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei dynasties and had a far-reaching influence. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy not only shows simplicity and abstinence based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also shows harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean." The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".