The origin of the surname Ju. The surname Ju is a very rare surname among hundreds of surnames. It is said that the total number of people with the surname Ju in China is only 300,000. Within the family surnamed Ju, it has been spread since ancient times that the Ju family originated from Ju Tao, and that Ju Wu, the ancestor of the Ju surname, was inherited from Ju Tao. The recently discovered "General Genealogy of the Ju Family in Gao'an" has rectified the chaos and made many previous stories clear. This view is considered orthodox. The general lineage records: "Ju's family originates from Ju Sheng." Ju Sheng was the eldest son of King Yan Yi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. His original name was Ji Sheng. Because he and his younger brother Ji Kuai failed in their fight for the throne, he fled to "Heyang, Dongliang, Liaodong, and took his distant ancestor Ju as his surname." Therefore, the ancestor of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ju Tao, was only the ancestor of the surname Ju. Ju Sheng was the first person to create the surname Ju and the ancestor of the surname Ju in the world.
Although the surname Ju is a minor surname, there have been numerous celebrities in history, such as Ju Wu, who became famous for helping Prince Dan resist the violent Qin Dynasty; Ju Tan, an official who served as the minister of Emperor Ai of the Western Han Dynasty. He re-examined the case of "Dongping King Liu Yun's Standing Stone on Hushan Mountain". He was demoted from his post to the people by Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty. He led his son Ju Guan to "flee to Huangzhong. Because he lived in Xiping, he changed Ju's name to Qu". Ju Guan's descendants have many historical celebrities, including Magpie Bridge. In the battle, 800 Qiang soldiers defeated Gongsun Zan's Qu Yi, including Qu Yun, the great Sima general of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Qu Jia, the king of Gaochang who had been in the Western Regions for 139 years. There were many celebrities in the Song Dynasty, such as Ju Chang, Ju Zhongmou, Ju Yong, Ju Sifu, Ju Gao...
Derived from the surname Ji, the Yellow Emperor had the later name Qi (Houji), which was from the Zhou Dynasty The ancestor, Abandoned, had a son named Tao. When he was born, the palm writing on his hand resembled the ancient Chinese character "Ju", so he was named Ju Tao. Ju Tao later became the leader of the Zhou people, and his descendants took his name and called them Ju.
During the Warring States Period, a man named "Ji Sheng" of Yan State was the crown prince of Yan State. Because he failed in the fight for the throne, he escaped and lived in seclusion and changed his surname to "Ju". His descendants took Ju as their surname, and their descendants had "Ju Wu". He is the teacher of Prince Dan of Yan State.
After the Han Dynasty, there was "Ju Tan", which was the Shangshu Ling of Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty (the Shangshu Ling was an official position among the "Nine Ministers" who were specifically in charge of the emperor's memorials. They were close ministers of the emperor. In the late Western Han Dynasty, in order to restrain the power of the prime minister, , whose role is equivalent to the prime minister ranking among the three Dukes - Editor). In the third year of Emperor Jianping's reign, Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty demoted his position to serve the people because he offended the emperor. Ju Tan and his son Ju S (pronounced "closed") fled to Xiping, Liangzhou (known as Xidu in ancient times, today's Xining City) and changed their surname to Qu, so there is a source of "Ju and Qu are from the same clan". For a long period of time thereafter, Ju Tan's descendants continued to develop along both sides of the Huangshui River, and even became the famous and huge Qu family group in the northwest region. His descendants established the Qu family's Gaochang Kingdom. After the country was merged with the Tang Dynasty, their descendants changed their surname back to "Ju".
Introduction to the surname Ju Regarding the origin of the surname Ju, the recently discovered "General Genealogy of the Ju Family in Gao'an" clearly records: "The Ju family originates from Ju Sheng." Ju Sheng was the eldest son of King Yan Yi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. His original name was Ji Sheng. Because he and his younger brother Ji Kuai failed in their fight for the throne, he fled to "Heyang, Dongliang, Liaodong, and took his distant ancestor Ju as his surname." He changed his surname because Ji Sheng abandoned Ji Kuai. Ju takes Ju as his surname, so Ju Tao, the ancestor of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was only the surname ancestor of the surname Ju. Ju Sheng was the first person to create the surname Ju and the ancestor of the surname Ju in the world.
The origin of the surname Ju is specifically distributed in those places. The surname Ju (Jū) has two origins:
1. It comes from the surname Ji, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. . The Yellow Emperor was named Qi (Houji), the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. Qi's son had a son named Tao. When he was born, the palm writing on his hand looked like the ancient Chinese character "Ju", so he was named Ju Tao. Ju Tao later became the leader of the Zhou people, and his descendants took his name and called them Ju.
2. From the first name to the last name. One of Ju Tao's descendants was named Ju Wu, who served as an official in Yan State. His descendants named him after him and called him Ju.
The ancestor of the surname: Ju Tao. According to records in ancient books such as "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" and "Mingxian Clan Classification Manuscript", the grandson of Houji, the ancestor of the Zhou clan, was named Tao. Because the palm print on his palm when he was born resembled the ancient Chinese character "Ju", he was named Ju Tao. . Ju Tao later became the leader of the Zhou people, and his descendants took Ju as their surname. Therefore, the descendants of the Ju family regard Ju Tao as the ancestor of the surname Ju.
2. Migration Distribution
(Missing) The surname Ju is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. Comes from the surname Ji. In ancient times, the grandson of Zhou Shizu's abandoned concubine was named Tao. It is said that when Tao was born, the palm print on his palm resembled the ancient Chinese character "Ju", so he was named Ju Tao. Later, he served as a minister of Zhou people. Therefore, the descendants of his family inherited the surname Ju. The descendants of Ju Wu, an official of Yan State during the Warring States Period, all had the surname Ju. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, some people of the Ju family changed their surnames to other people, such as "麴", in order to seek refuge. A prominent family with the surname Ju lived in Runan County (now Runan County, Henan Province).
How to pronounce the word "Ju" as a surname? The surname Ju is pronounced: jū.
See the scan (part) of page 309 of "The Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Chinese Surnames" edited by Dou Xuetian.
Is there any surname named Ju among the hundreds of surnames in Song Dynasty? "Family Surname" contains, "Yangju Xufeng".
Ranked 276th in the 2011 population ranking.
Belongs to the top 300 surnames.
As evidenced by the family tree of the surname Ju. Recently, the author saw the very precious "Old Preface to the Ju Family Genealogy of the Song Dynasty" of the Ju family in Gao'an, Jiangxi Province, which is the so-called "Preface to the First Revised Genealogy" ", this is the preface written by Ju Xingfu, the 48th grandson of Ju Sheng, the great ancestor of the Ju family, in the winter of the 27th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty to continue the family tree of the Ju family in Gao'an. It is also the earliest preface to the Ju family tree that has been seen so far. version, and therefore has the most research value and authority. Ju Xingfu, courtesy name Zihua, was born in Shigang, Xinjian County during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was the seventh-generation grandson of Ju Di who moved from Laizhou Prefecture to Shigang, Jiangxi Province. He was a teacher in a government-run school with more than 30 years of teaching experience in Lanfang, Gao'an. The chief writer and editor of Ju's first revised genealogy. The original text of "Old Preface to Ju's Song Pu" is recorded below. I heard that the vastness of the ocean has made fortune, Kunlun; the fragrance of branches and leaves has begun, it is fundamental. When looking at the things in heaven and earth, one must explore their origins; within the human relationship, which one should be left behind? According to our clan, Di Gong first lived in Shitou Gang in the Song Dynasty. For more than 200 years, there are no records from Di Gong and above. Only records of his origin are at the foot of Gaoyang City, north of the Weishui River in Gaomi, Laizhou Prefecture, Shandong. Yu Buxiaoming has been in the High School for more than 30 years. Every time he recited it, he saw that Meishan had written a preface to it, and Fan Gongzhi warned his descendants. He thought deeply about the source of water and the trees. He almost wanted to follow his ancestors, but his ancestral home was Qian. It's far away, it's hard to know the times of the world, and I don't dare to act lightly. Because this spring I was having a dumpling party during the Qingming Festival, and I was moved by the time, so I proposed to the editor and editor to combine the story and the story of my ancestors. It has been passed down to me for seven generations since Duan Gongji was an ugly year old, and Di Gong moved to Shigang. The facts are clearly visible. Fortunately, everyone is kind enough to write a genealogy as a guide. How can I write a book about the nonsense of the past life? He voluntarily went to Gaomi to visit his ancestors, and within a month of setting off, he arrived at his ancestral home in person. He felt the spirit in the sky, and the elders of each branch showed it to me like the origin of their ancestors (the elders of each branch showed their own ancestral genealogy). I knelt down to read it, and then I realized that the origin of my Ju family through the ages was captured by Tang Yigong and his eunuchs lived in Gaomi. By the end of the Song Dynasty, Jinggong was moved to Shitou Gang, so Jinggongyi was the ancestor of the sect, and its origins can be clearly counted. I have recorded the origins of each sect and made it into a book. How can I just seek merit and gain? Summarizing them, they all have the same origin, but they are 恝(jia)shi (恝Shi: don’t care, ignore) Qin and Yue (not in contact with each other), and their hearts can’t bear it; Zuo Zhao and You Mu or arrogant (jian) are more and more lost. Ethics, its principles are inconsistent. How can we rectify customs, enforce harmony, and teach filial piety and brotherhood to become the virtues of our ancestors? Nowadays, due to the revision of the genealogy, the genealogy is in order. If the outline is in the outline, orderly and orderly, so that future generations can read the genealogy in an orderly manner, then there is no hope that Gua Puyun will still be able to celebrate the prosperity of Nichi and Nichang! This is the ambition. In the 27th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, Sun Xingfu, a descendant of Dingchou Ji Dongyue Jidan, a descendant of Hua Xunmu Jinzhi, Ju Xingfu, said in the preface to the first revision of the genealogy: In his teaching, he always talked about examples of sages and sages using genealogy to educate future generations. Everyone will be very emotional, thinking that their family tree has not been continued for seven generations, and they are really ashamed of their ancestors and clansmen. So in the 27th year of the Qingming ancestor worship ceremony in Shaoxing, Southern Song Dynasty, he took the initiative to propose that he would personally take charge of the renewal of the genealogy. During the preparation process of genealogy revision, the lineage of the seventh generation ancestor Ju Di was clear, but there was no trace of the ancestors above Ju Di. They only knew that their origin was "under the Gaoyang City in the north of the Weishui River in Gaomi, Laizhou Prefecture, Shandong".
"How can the nonsense of the past be turned into a book?" How can a book of genealogy be continued without complete inheritance from generation to generation? In order to explore the source of water, Ju Xingfu decided to go to Gaomi in person to find the roots, so he traveled through mountains and rivers for a month to arrive. I heard that the descendants of Ju Zhongmou came to renew the genealogy. The elders of each branch were very enthusiastic and provided the ancestral genealogy they had kept. After a solemn kneeling ceremony, they asked for the genealogy, "I just know that my Ju family has a long history. The officials of Yigong lived in Gaomi, and in the late Song Dynasty they moved to Shitou Gang. Therefore, the origins of Jinggong Yi can be clearly seen." Regarding Ju Jingyi, the family tree is annotated as Shandong Jiedushi, who is the 29th grandson of Ju Sheng. After investigation, there was no title for Shandong in the Tang Dynasty. The military establishment close to Gaoyang City in the Northern Wei Dynasty should be the Ziqing Jiedu Envoy set up in Qingzhou. The so-called "Jiedushi Envoy" is the subordinate of the Jiedushi or called the Judge, who is mainly in charge of military affairs. A person who criticizes official documents, also known as a state and county official, is a civil official. This record in the "Old Preface to Song Dynasty" can be understood as: To trace the ancestry of the Ju family of Ju Zhongmou and Ju Di, we must first start with Ju Jingyi who served as the envoy of Ziqing Jiedu in the Tang Dynasty and lived in Gaomiwei, Laizhou Prefecture. Talking about it at the foot of Gaoyang City in the north of Shuijiang River. Faced with the genealogy of each branch in front of us, if we copy them all, the project will be very huge. Just copying them simply will indeed save time and effort. However, if the elder and the younger are offside, the uncle and the nephew will be incompatible, and the original family will become strangers. With such a situation, wouldn’t it be a shame to live up to the spirit of our ancestors and to live up to the great trust and ardent hopes of our elders? So I strengthened my confidence, copied the whole book, and bound it into a book. At the same time, he recorded the preface of the Ju family's surname, the praise speech of the great ancestor Ju Sheng, copied the portrait, and transcribed the preface and biography of the origin. Ju Xing's trip was worthwhile, he not only found out...gt;gt;
Why didn't Ju become a popular surname? To sum up, the development of the Ju family has gone through a very long and arduous migration process. First, Beibin from Qingyang, Gansu Province during the Pre-Zhou Dynasty gradually moved southward into Guanzhong, and then developed into Shandong during the Eastern Zhou and Spring and Autumn Periods. Then the two Ju surnames merged. The counties with the surname Ju developed from Beibin in the Zhou Dynasty - Liaodong County of Yan State in the Warring States Period - Runan County in the Han Dynasty - Donglai County in the Wei and Jin Dynasties to Shanyang County in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Among them, Ju Peng, the governor of Donglai in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was mentioned above, led his people to migrate to Liaodong. The Ju surnamed indigenous people who lived in Xiangping, Liaodong after Qin Shihuang destroyed Yan, merged again and migrated north or east into the Sanjiang Plain and Goguryeo. , thus forming the Ju surname of today's Manchu and Korean people. According to statistics, the Ju surname of the Korean ethnic group in China is currently listed in the top 80. According to other research, it was found that during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, an ancient tribe called "Heishui Ju" appeared in the "Heishui" (today's Heilongjiang) basin. Many origin-exploring articles claim that "Heishui Ju" are the direct ancestors of the Manchus (there is controversy, The jury is still out - Editor). Regarding this, the "New Book of Tang" records: "Youju, or (gai Pingsheng), lives in the northeast of Beyegu, adjacent to the Jiajiasi Sea of ??Swords. There are trees but no grass, and the ground is covered with moss. There are no sheep or horses. People feed deer like cattle and horses, but they only eat moss, and they also use deer skins as clothing and gather logs to build houses. This proves that this tribe called "Ju" did exist in history. According to "In the ancient history of my country, due to wars or other reasons, there has always been continuous migration, dispersion and integration between the ethnic groups located in the Central Plains and other surrounding ethnic minorities in the formation and development process; at the same time, the ethnic groups located in the surrounding areas have According to the basic theoretical analysis that "other ethnic minorities have always had a centripetal force towards the Central Plains people in their formation and development process", it is obvious that it is no accident that the name "Ju" as an ancient tribal name coincides with the surname Ju, the oldest surname in China.
In Runan County, due to the change of political power, the direct descendants of Ju Wu moved from hiding to being open and settled for a long time. After recuperation and recuperation, the family lineage flourished, and Runan County was determined to be the early "prefecture hope" of the Ju family, which has been passed down to this day.
The first is from the Liu Song Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, when Ju Yanyun’s ancestors and grandsons represented the capital of Huang County, Shiyangli (today’s Xiaguan Village, Longkou City); the second is from the early Tang Dynasty, when the 29th Ju Jingyi served as Zi "Below the Gaoyang City in the North of the Weishui River in Gaomi, Mizhou" (today's Zhangling Village, Changyi City) represented by Qingjiedushi; the third is represented by the 37th Ju Yurun and his descendants Ju Zhen and Ju Zhongmou from the late Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty Taoge Village, Dongxiang, Gaomi, Mizhou (today's Yaoge Village, Gaomi City) in the late period; the fourth is represented by Ju┳Hunluo, from the late Tang Dynasty to the late Northern Song Dynasty, Hushunli Xiyeji Village, Hexiao Township, Huang County (today's Yeji Village, Longkou City) ; The fifth is the Xilou Village in Wendeng, Dengzhou (now Wendeng City, Shandong), represented by Ju Sicheng, the prefect of Dengzhou in the Yuan Dynasty, which has continued to this day since the Southern Song Dynasty; the sixth is the Haiyang Qian of Dasongwei, which has continued from the early Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty to today. Household (today's Haiyang City, Shandong Province). It can be determined that the contemporary Chinese Ju surnames all migrated from the above six places to all parts of the country in different historical periods. There are three main routes in this uninterrupted migration. The first one is the route mentioned above where Ju Peng led his troops across the sea to Liaodong; the other one is from the hinterland of Jiaodong extending eastward to Wendeng on the edge of the peninsula. One area; the third one is to migrate southward to Gaomi and develop further south through Gaomi. Among these three migration routes, from Huangxian to Yecheng, Pingdu, Gaomi, Zhucheng, Juxian, Linyi, Huai'an, Yangzhou and all the way to the north and south of the Yangtze River, the migration route in the hinterland of China is the most famous. From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty, most of the migration routes The ancestors surnamed Ju migrated to all parts of the country through this passage. In this passage, Huai'an Shanyang has become the most important water and land transportation hub and distribution center because it is close to the canal. Many ancestors with the surname Ju moved southward from Donglai County in the early days or Denglai Prefecture after the Five Dynasties. Abandoning cars and taking boats here, some may have settled here for a long time and developed into prominent local families, thus leaving behind the famous ancestral couplet of "Shanyang Yan Sect, Taifu Branch". Among the migrations of ancestors with the surname Ju, there are two forms: "official migration" and "min migration". Generally speaking, the migration context of official migration is relatively clear, the genealogy is relatively complete, and the general characters are in order; while most of the migration of civilians are Without a family tree, Panzi cannot be continued. Even after many generations, when the family situation has improved and they want to continue the family tree, they cannot determine where they came from and where they are going. Among the migrations caused by various factors, there are of course cases where people migrated out of Jiaodong early and then moved back many generations later. The Ju family in Yin Village, Shuinan, Jishui, Jiangxi Province, was an official migration. According to records, Ju Zhaolie, the first ancestor of the Ju family in Yin Village, was named Wanli. In the second year of Xiantong, Emperor Yizong of the Tang Dynasty (861 AD), he served as Zuo Sili of Qianzhou (now Ganzhou). The judge of the court), in the first year of Kaiping (907 AD), the first year of Kaiping by Liang Taizu Zhu Huang after the Five Dynasties, he was "gifted as a gift to the general to lead the army against the bandits". He was awarded the Luling (today's Ji'an) government office for his meritorious service in suppressing the rebellion. .
This Ju family underwent two large-scale genealogy revisions during the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jingding period of the Southern Song Dynasty. The "Notes" and "Pictures of Conferring Surnames" of the old genealogy of the Tang Dynasty are still preserved. The notes record: According to the old genealogy. It says, "In the first month of the twelfth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Gao Shilian and other officials were ordered to interview the famous clans in various prefectures and counties. Runan...gt;gt;
How does the surname Ju rank among the hundreds of surnames? Zhao Qiansun, Li Zhou, Wu Zheng, Wang Feng, Chen Chuwei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang
Zhu Qin, Xu He Lushi, Zhang Kong, Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei Taojiang
Qi Xie Zou Yu Bai Shuidou Zhang Yunsu Pan Gexi Fan Penglang
Lu Weichang Ma Miao Fenghua Fang Yu Ren Yuan Liufeng Bao Shitang
Fei Liancen Xue Lei He Ni Tang Teng Yin Luobi Hao Wu Anchang
When you are happy, Fu Pi, Bian Qikang, Wu Yuyuan, Bu Gu, Meng Pinghuang
And Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shaozhan, Wang Qi Maoyu, Dimibei Mingzang
Ji Fuchengdai Talking about Song Mao Pang Xiong Ji Shu Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang
Du Ruan Lan Min Xi Ji Ma Qiang Jia Lu Lou Wei Jiang Tong Yan Guo
Mei Sheng Lin Diao Zhong Xu Qiu Luo Gao Xia Cai Tian Fan Hu Linghuo
> Cheng Ji Xing Hua Pei Lu Rong Weng Xun Yang Yu Huizhen Qujia Feng
Rui Yi Chu Jin Ji Bing Mi Songjing Section Fu Wu Wu Jiao B Gong
Mukai Valley Chehou Mi Peng Quan Xi Ban Yang Qiu Zhong Yi Palace
Ning Qiu Luan Bao Gan Zhu Li Rong Zu Wu Fu Liu Jing Zhan Shu Long
Ye Xingsi Shao Gao Li Ji Bo Yin Su Bai Huai Putai Cong E
Suoxian Ji Lai Zhuolin Tu Mengchi Qiao Yin Tong Xu Neng Cangshuang
Wen Xin Party Zhai Tan Gong Lao Pang Ji Shen helped Du Ran Zai Li Yong
Que Chusang Guipu Niushoutong Border Guard Yanji Jiupu Shangnong
Wenbie Zhuang Yan Chai Qu Yanchong Mulian Ru Xihuan Ai Yurong
Xianggu Yi Shenge Liao Gengzhong and Ju Heng Budu Geng Manhong
Kuang Guowen, Kou Guanglu, Quedong, and Yan Woli, Wei Yue Kuilong
Shi Gong She, Nie Chao, Gou Ao, Leng Zi, Xin Kan, Na Jian Raokong
Zeng Wusha raised Ju Xu, Fengchao, Guan Kuai, and inspected Hou Jinghong
You Zhuquan met Yihuan Gong Wanqi Sima Guan Ouyang
Xiahou Zhuge Wenren Dongfang Helian Huangfu Yuchi Gongyang
Tantai Gongye Zongzheng Puyang Chunyu Shanyu Taishu Shentu
Gongsun Zhongsun Xuanyuan Linghu Zhongliyu Wen Changsun Murong
Xianyu Luqiu Situ Sikong Qi Guan Si Kou Jin Du Zi Cha
Zhuansun Duanmu Wuma Gongxi lacquer carving Yue Zhengyang Si Gongliang
Tuoba Jiagu Zaifu Gu Liang Jin Chu Yan Fa Ru Yan Tu Qin
Duanqian Baili Dongguo South Gate Huyanguihai Sheep's tongue is slightly raw
Yue Shuai Fengkang Kuang C has Qin Liangqiu Zuoqiu East Gate West Gate
Shang Mou Sheji Bo admires Nangong ink Ha Qiao Da Nian Ai Yang Tong
Look, there seem to be 390,,,
Historical celebrities with the surname Ju from ancient times to the present
Ju Wu: During the Warring States Period, Taifu Dan, Prince of Yan, once recommended Jing Ke to the crown prince.
Ju Yue: A celebrity in the Ming Dynasty.
Mrs. Ju: Dancer of the Song Dynasty
During the Warring States Period, there was Ju Yu, a disciple of Confucius. In the Song Dynasty, there were Ju Yong, the imperial censor, and Ju Zhongmou, the Jinshi of Yongxi. Hope it helps you~~