Langzhong Ancient City has 8 national key cultural relics protection units, including Zhangfei Temple, Yongan Temple, Wulong Temple, Tengwang Pavilion, Guanyin Temple, Baba Temple, Dafo Temple, and North Sichuan Dao Gongyuan. Now let me share with you the guide words of Langzhong Ancient City in Sichuan. You are welcome to read it.
Sichuan’s Langzhong Ancient City Guide 1
Langzhong Ancient City is located on the northern edge of the Sichuan Basin and in the middle reaches of the Jialing River. It has a history of more than 2,300 years and has always been an important military town in ancient Bashu. Langzhong has fertile soil, beautiful water, suitable climate, and rich products. Langzhong was called Bajun in the Han Dynasty. It was renamed Langnei County in the Sui Dynasty. It was called Langzhong after the Song Dynasty. It was mostly a state, county and prefectural government in the past dynasties. The architectural style of the ancient city of Langzhong reflects the ancient Chinese concept of residential Feng Shui. The ancient city has a chessboard layout and a building complex that integrates northern and southern styles, forming distinct styles such as "half-bead style", "pin" style, and "duo" style. The architectural group is a typical example of the "harmony of nature and man" in ancient Chinese city building site selection.
Langzhong City is located in northern Sichuan, on the middle reaches of the Jialing River. It is a national historical and cultural city and an outstanding tourist city in China. Known as "the best country in the world". Langzhong Ancient City is located on the south side of Langzhong City. It is the historical city of Langzhong and the only fully preserved ancient city (not an ancient town) in Sichuan Province. Langzhong Ancient City, together with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Shexian in Anhui, which are also in the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, are known as the "four best-preserved ancient cities". It is the birthplace of Spring Festival culture and China's AAAA scenic tourist area. Langzhong has a long history and was the capital of Ba during the Warring States Period. In 320 BC, Langzhong County was established and has a history of more than 2,300 years. All dynasties in the past dynasties set up counties, prefectures, prefectures, roads and administrative offices here.
During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Langzhong was the center of ancient astronomical research in my country. The famous astronomer Luo Xiahong created the "Taichu Calendar" and the world's first armillary sphere; the Shu Han Dynasty general Zhang Fei guarded Langzhong for seven years, and Yu was assassinated in Langzhong on the eve of the expedition against Wu; Zhang Xian, a famous anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the son-in-law of Yue Fei and was born in Zhangjiawan at the foot of Jinping Mountain; Zhang Fei and Zhang Xian were both known as "Two Zhangs", and one was the younger brother of "Martial Saint" , one was the son-in-law of "Wu Mu", one was born in Langzhong, and the other died in Langzhong. They both galloped invincibly on the battlefield of gold and iron horses, but in the end they were both killed due to accidental reasons. They are two heavyweight tragic figures; Ming and Qing Dynasties During the period, Langzhong became the temporary provincial capital of Sichuan for 20_ years. Due to its unique geographical location, Langzhong has always been the political, economic, military and cultural center of northern Sichuan throughout its long history. In 1985, the State Council announced Langzhong as a national historical and cultural city; in 1991, it was removed from the county and established as a city, and became a municipality directly under the Central Government of Sichuan Province; in 1992, the State Council approved it as an open city; in 20_, it was awarded the national ecological demonstration city, and in 20_, it was rated as China's Excellent tourist city. In 20_, Langzhong City was officially named "The World's Millennium Ancient County" by the United Nations Place Name Research Agency. At the "20_Global Tourism and Resort Forum" Langzhong was awarded the honorary title of "Best International Tourism Resort" by the United Nations Council of Friends and the International Tourism Marketing Association. In 20_, Langzhong was once again awarded the "Hometown of Chinese Spring Festival Culture" by the Chinese Folk Writers and Artists Association.
The ancient city of Langzhong is surrounded by mountains on four sides and water on three sides. It is a natural setting with beautiful scenery. It is known as "Langyuan Wonderland" and "The Fortress of Bashu". The poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty left here "the rarest place in the world south of Langzhou City". ” is a famous saying throughout the ages. Su Shi once praised, "Thousands of flowers in Langyuan reflect the jade world, and this is the only new flower in the world." Lu You also left a good saying here: "There are flying pavilions and dangerous pavilions in the city, and every window opens to the golden screen." Langzhong's long history has created a splendid culture and left behind many charming and precious cultural relics. The profound cultural heritage and numerous cultural relics that shine like stars constitute Langzhong Ancient City’s unique advantages in developing tourism.
Sichuan’s Langzhong Ancient City Guide Words 2
Dear tourists,
Our tour bus has arrived in Langzhong. Langzhong was called Brazil during the Three Kingdoms period, after Zhang Fei An important place for garrison. Therefore, this place is also regarded as an ancient city of Zhang Fei.
Maybe you have noticed the rows of Zhang Fei Beef billboards outside the window while driving. So please think about why it is called "Zhang Fei Beef"? In fact, it is related to our Three Kingdoms hero Zhang Fei. , Zhang Fei is not only a brave military general, he is also a master of cooking, and the beef he braises is even more delicious. Zhang Fei's beef is like Zhang Fei himself, with a black appearance and a red heart, and under the dark skin, everything is open. It is a piece of red heart. The meat is tightly textured, dry but not hard, moist but not soft. It is red and delicious and has become famous far and wide during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Generally, beef will inevitably fill your teeth, but Zhang Fei beef will melt in the mouth. It can be said that it is suitable for all ages. .
If Langzhong only has beef, ancient city, and water resources, then you underestimate Langzhong’s tourism resources. Langzhong is not only a famous historical and cultural city famous for the culture of the Three Kingdoms, but also a traditional vinegar city. City, I wonder if you have smelled a sour smell? When we come to Langzhong, we have to talk about the topic of 'vinegar'. "As the saying goes, 'Coming to Langzhong without buying vinegar is like taking a wrong path.' Tasteful dishes are difficult to swallow. To make a dish tasteful, you must add oil and vinegar. According to legend, vinegar originated from Du Kang, the son of Du Kang. Du Kang is the legendary inventor of wine. His son Du Zhen once made wine. The fermentation was overdone, and on the 21st day, I opened the vat and found that the wine had become sour, but the aroma was fragrant, sour and sweet, and very delicious. Du Zhen kept making it and added it on the 21st The last word is "unitary", so this kind of sour water is called vinegar. Vinegar is one of the tastes in life, and it also plays an irreplaceable role in people's lives. For example, before boiling eggs, add some vinegar to the water. It is easier to peel eggs; it is easier to fall asleep if you drink a cup of vinegar before going to bed; wash your face with a basin of water and a spoonful of vinegar, and your face will feel brighter and more beautiful. All the female friends here may wish to give it a try when you get home.
Vinegar is simply a treasure in our lives. And our Langzhong Baoning Vinegar is famous all over the world for its unique taste. Please look at the building on my right. This is Baoning Vinegar. Baoning brand Baoning vinegar was founded in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It has a history of 370 years and is one of the four famous vinegars in the country. Our Langzhong Baoning vinegar is produced in Baoning Prefecture, which is Named after its origin in Langzhong, Baoning vinegar has a reddish-brown color, a soft sour taste, and a mellow aftertaste. It contains more than ten kinds of essential amino acids and has the effects of appetizing, strengthening the spleen, and increasing appetite. In April 1984, Professor Yang Xin of Peking University tasted Baoning vinegar. After Ning Vinegar, he happily wrote an inscription, "Gifts from thousands of miles away are not mellow wine, but better than mellow wine, unique to Baoning, a foreign land." Speaking of Baoning Vinegar, we have already arrived at the ancient city of Langzhong. First, we go to the ancient city. For a tour, please get off the car and follow me. Thank you!
Sichuan Langzhong Ancient City Guide Words 3
Hello fellow tourists, welcome to China's famous historical and cultural city-- -Langzhong Ancient City. Langzhong is located in the middle reaches of the Jialing River, in the northwest of Sichuan. It is the only fully preserved ancient city in Sichuan Province, so please follow the team closely during the tour, pay attention to safety, and do not carve graffiti today. We will visit Zhangfei Temple, Gongyuan, Jinping Mountain and other scenic spots in sequence.
The ancient city of Langzhong was the capital of Ba during the Zhou Dynasty and was established as a county in 320 BC. It was Bajun in the Han Dynasty, and was renamed Langnei County in the Sui Dynasty. It was only called Langzhong after the Song Dynasty. It was mostly a state, county, and prefectural government in the past dynasties. It has a history of more than 2,300 years and has given Langzhong rich gifts. , many literati and poets left many psalms praising Langzhong. The poet "Du Fu" left a famous saying for Langzhong: "Success in Langzhong can be heartbreaking, and the world south of Langzhou City is rare." In addition, Langzhong is also known as the largest "Feng Shui Ancient City" in China. Why do you say that? Because the ancient city was built entirely in accordance with the traditional Chinese Feng Shui theory, surrounded by mountains and water on three sides. Here mountains, water and city are integrated into one. Friends, talk and look along the way, and before we know it, we have arrived at the famous Zhang Fei Temple. Zhang Fei Temple is also the Han Huanhou Temple. The main buildings of Huanhou Temple are laid out along the central axis, from south to north. It mainly consists of the mountain gate, diwan tower, wooden archway, main hall, back hall, tomb pavilion, Zhang Fei's tomb and the garden behind the tomb.
Walk through the mountain gate. Pass through the Diwan Tower. Now we come to the main hall of Zhang Fei Temple. Please take a look. The statue on the middle wall with raised eyebrows and stunned eyes is that of Zhang Fei. Zhang Fei, whose courtesy name is Yide, followed Liu Bei in the army at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Liu Bei became emperor, he was named the governor of Brazil and guarded Langzhong for seven years. This statue is over 2 meters high. Wearing a crown on his head, wearing a brocade robe, and holding a jade wat in his hand. Most people wonder, isn't Zhang Fei a military commander? Why did he have a sitting statue with a crown tattoo? It turns out! It's because: During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Fei was posthumously named "Emperor Huanhou", so a statue of him with a crown tattoo was built here. Next to this are the weapons Zhang Fei used during his lifetime - iron whips and iron spears. This iron whip is more than one meter long, has 29 sections in its shaft, and weighs about 20 kilograms. This shows how much strength is required to swing this iron whip freely. From here we can imagine how powerful Zhang Fei is. The upper blade of this iron spear is as curved as a snake. This is the legendary "Snake Spear of eight feet" used by Zhang Fei on the battlefield! Behind the main hall is actually a tomb pavilion. The tomb pavilion is quaint, simple, and solemn. There is a couplet on the pavilion pillars:
Following the ancestors, they competed in the Central Plains, fought in the north and south, and claimed the emperor's territory in Xichuan;
The remaining body was thrown into the barren grave, and spring passed and winter came. , people still have loyal souls through the ages.
The first couplet writes that Zhang Fei followed Liu Bei and fought all his life, but his ambition to unify the country was not fulfilled, and his heroic soul still has regrets. The second couplet says that after his death, although only his headless body was buried in this tomb, people's feelings of commemorating his loyalty and bravery will last forever. Regarding the headless body, there is also a folk legend here. It is said that after Zhang Fei was killed, the murderers Fan and Zhang cut off his head and wanted to take it to Soochow to present it to Sun Quan. When they were on a boat, they heard that Sun Quan was going to Liu Bei. Suing for peace, the two panicked and threw Zhang Fei's head into the river. It floated to the border of Yunyang and was picked up by a fisherman and buried at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Yunyang. This is why Zhang Fei was "buried with his head in Yunyang and his body in Langzhong".
Everyone, please take a look. Zhang Fei’s tomb is about 6 meters high and more than 100 square meters in area. It is made entirely of loess and looks like an oval-shaped hill. Despite the vicissitudes of time, the tomb is still safe and sound. The tomb is covered with ancient trees and lush green grass, which seems to prove that countless descendants have respected and loved this brave and strong "Master Zhang" for thousands of years. In the arch under the tomb pavilion, there is a military statue of Zhang Fei. In front of the tomb statue, there is a panlong stone nest called "Eternal Light". For thousands of years, descendants have added oil and lighted lamps to Zhang Fei's tomb, and this ever-burning lamp has never been extinguished.
Okay, friends, we’ve stopped talking about Zhang Fei Temple. Next stop, let’s go to Pin-Gongyuan together!
Guidelines for Langzhong Ancient City in Sichuan 4
Langzhong Jinping Mountain is a national AAAA-level scenic spot. It was called Langshan in ancient times and has the reputation of "the best country in the world". It is located in Jinping Mountain, Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China.
- The south of Langzhong City, Sichuan Province. Because "the flowers and trees are as intricate as brocade, and the two peaks are like a screen", people usually call it Jinping Mountain. Wu Daozi's "Picture of Jialing Rivers and Mountains" three hundred miles away takes Jinping Mountain as the axis, which is what Du Fu's poem "Zhang Xian Temple in Langzhong
A grand event can break your heart, but it is rare in the south of Langzhou City". The current Jinping Mountain Garden covers an area of ??more than 800,000 square meters. On the east side of Jinping Mountain is Huanghua Mountain. There is Kuixing Tower, which matches the Feng Shui of the ancient city. It was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and was named Kuixing Pavilion.
Jinping Mountain has beautiful scenery. Pavilions and pavilions have been built on the mountain in the past dynasties, including Duling Temple, Langfeng Pavilion, etc. In the early Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Sicong, the prefect of Baoning, built Jinping Academy, which houses Zundao Pavilion to store scriptures and history, and built the Sanxian Temple to worship the Neo-Confucianists Zhu Xi, Zhang Shi and Huang Shang. Later, Yang Zhan added Wangjiang Tower and three caves and six pavilions. In the Qing Dynasty, Li Xuejin rebuilt the Sanxian Temple and worshiped Du Fu, Sima Guang and Lu You. He also built the Zhang Liewen Marquis Temple at the foot of Jinping Mountain and erected the "Hometown of Zhang Liewen Marquis" monument near Langnan Bridge to commemorate Zhang Xian, a native of Langzhong, a famous anti-jin general. In the Qing Dynasty, Luzu Hall, Eight Immortals Cave, Feixian Tower, Taibai Tower, Qiuzu Hall, Guanyin Hall, Sanxian Temple, Wuhou Temple, Jingying Temple, Kanbiting Pavilion, Huiquan Pavilion, and the "No. 1 Jiangshan in the World" monument (here The monument has been destroyed by_) etc.
The current scenic spots mainly include: Zhang Xian Temple, Jiuqu Corridor, Luzu Hall, Eight Immortals Cave, Feixian Tower, Du Gongbu Ancestral Hall, Fangweng Temple, Stele Forest, Children's Paradise, Zoo, Sai Jinping, Star Observation Tower, and Lotus Pond. , Jinpingshan statues and stone carvings, Huaifei Pavilion, etc. Things change and stars move, and many are replaced. Especially in July 1981, when it rained for a long time, Jinping Mountain suffered a landslide and all the pavilions collapsed.
Sichuan Langzhong Ancient City Guide Words 5
In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651), due to "the whole Sichuan was not in peace", Sichuan Governor Li Guoying was stationed in Langzhong, and Sichuan Supervisory Censor also Residing in Langzhong. At that time, the place where officials handled official business was the "Daotai Yamen", located in today's Xuedao Street, Langzhong City. In the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661), the temporary provincial capital of Sichuan was moved to Chengdu.
Beginning in 1956, Daotai Yamen was gradually dismantled, and the Langzhong Taxation Bureau, Housing Management Office, Agricultural Machinery Bureau and other units built employee dormitories on the former site of Daotai Yamen. Fortunately, the second gate of Daotai Yamen is still preserved, becoming the last witness of the former majestic temporary provincial capital office building. The old gate with unknown longevity above the second gate is still high. Langzhong decided to restore the Daotai Yamen on the old site. Daotai Yamen covers an area of ??24 acres, with an investment of 200,000 yuan. The design plan was finalized in October 20_ and construction started at the end of the year. Daotai Yamen, the treasured landscape of ancient city pressure scales
Experts point out that among the existing official government remains in China, there are only county yamen, not Daotai Yamen. If the Daotai Yamen in Langzhong is restored, it will be unique in the country.
The treasured landscape of the ancient city of Daotai Yamen
"Daotai Yamen is an important building group that highlights the historical status of Langzhong, and it urgently needs to be restored as soon as possible!" As early as 4 years ago, people inside and outside the province Some heavyweight ancient architecture experts have made such calls. On this basis, the Langzhong Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government for two consecutive terms have included the restoration of Daotai Yamen as a key project on their agenda, and have begun to demolish all the uncoordinated buildings of more than 10,000 square meters on the original site of Daotai Yamen.
Daotai Yamen, a lost exclamation point in the ancient city
Li Wenming, deputy director of the Langzhong Famous City Research Association, told the author: Daotai Yamen was the boundary between the province and the prefecture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an important first-level administrative agency established, and its chief is called "Taoist" or "Taoist". At that time, the government of Sichuan Province established four Daotai Yamen in northern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan, and western Sichuan. They became a bridge linking the provincial government with states and counties. Their main responsibilities were to assess the administration of officials in their jurisdictions, hear major cases, and supervise Farming mulberry trees and cleaning up tax sources. From the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371) to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), and from the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651) to the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Taiyamen of North Sichuan Province was located in Langzhong for 536 years. Baoning was under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty , Shunqing, Long'an, and Tongchuan prefectures and one prefecture have 27 counties. In the Qing Dynasty, it governed 25 prefectures and counties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, due to the war in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province was also located in the Taiyamen of North Sichuan Province. It exercised the power of the provincial government in Langzhong for 20_ years, and set up a Gongyuan in Langzhong to hold the provincial examination for 4 consecutive years. Yang Zhan, the number one scholar in the Ming Dynasty, and Li Xuejin, a famous eunuch in the Qing Dynasty, all built "Taotai" in Langzhong respectively. In the first year of the Republic of China, the Taiyamen of North Sichuan Province was renamed the North Sichuan Propaganda and Comfort Envoy, and Mr. Zhang Lan was the first North Sichuan Propaganda and Comfort Envoy. Some experts on ancient architecture in the country have argued that among the remaining official cultural relics across the country, there are only county offices and no road offices. Once the Langzhong Daotai Yamen was restored, it was the only one in the country.
It can be seen that Daotai Yamen marked Langzhong’s irreplaceable important historical position in politics, military, economy and culture in northern Sichuan at that time. Yang Linyou and other Langzhong elders who have witnessed the former glory of Langzhong Daotai Yamen said: Most of the ancient buildings in Daotai Yamen in the ancient city were destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s. Many knowledgeable people said: There are not many places in the ancient city of Langzhong that can show its personality and charm. Except for the "national treasure" Zhang Fei Temple, the Gongyuan that needs to be improved, and a group of residential courtyards, there are no other outstanding landscapes. It is difficult for these existing properties to satisfy the appetite of most tourists. The historical value of Daotai Yamen is very high. After its restoration, it is known throughout the country. It is a top treasure and a rare cultural and ecological resource of the ancient city.
Zhang Xuezhong, secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, visited Langzhong and visited the Daotai Yamen ruins. He said to the accompanying leaders of the Langzhong Municipal Party Committee: "Officials of my level used to live here!" A historical and cultural palace
Since last year, the Langzhong Famous City Research Association has invited experts from inside and outside the province to hold many symposiums and believes that the main colors should highlight the architectural tone of the Ming Dynasty. In terms of scale, it is especially necessary to reproduce the grand style, simplicity and nature of Taiyamen in North Sichuan Province; the internal partial structure consists of administrative, military, grain, and judicial functional departments, as well as "Ideological Hall", "Baitai Pavilion" and "Siyucang" , "Daotai Well", "Xiyin Pavilion", "Bu Guo Pavilion", "Bu Zhuo Pavilion" and other landscape compositions that have both cultural value and visibility.
During the interview, the author was also surprised to find that as early as the 1950s and 1960s, local painters Ma Xianda, Chen Wenda and others in Langzhong had painted the entire outline layout and detailed structure of Daotai Yamen. Down, providing a rare basis for today's recovery.
Old people say that every landscape in Daotai Yamen has a meaningful story. For example, "Siyu Cang" was built by Hu Xingren, a Taoist in northern Sichuan in the first year of Xianfeng. Every year he donated his salary to buy 200 tons of grain and stored it in the warehouse for disaster relief in famine years. It is a good story.
Some cultural figures in Langzhong have also suggested that restoring Daotai Yamen is not just a reproduction of the outer shell of an ancient building. In fact, the Famous Research Association called on social elites and collection researchers two years ago to be prepared. They refused foreign merchants to purchase Langzhong official artifacts of the Ming Dynasty at high prices, such as rare nanmu cases in Sichuan (used by provincial government offices), nanmu official hat chairs in their early 20s, litigation document boxes with the inscription "Limit the case to raise eyebrows" and a large number of Ming Dynasty artifacts. Window grilles, screens, carvings and other treasures, as well as rare giant plaques such as "Feng Duan Ning" and "Ming Jing Ju Dian", are specially provided for use after the Daotai Yamen is restored.
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