Ask who knows the true story and history of Hangzhou City in the past
Liulang Wenying Park is located on the shore of the southeast corner of West Lake, covering an area of ??about 21 hectares.
Her predecessor was the Jujing Garden, the imperial garden of the Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Jujing Garden became the "Scattered View Garden". * Selected as a cemetery; the middle part of it was barren and silted up into a swampy pond. The original Ganoderma Temple, Xianying Temple and other majestic temples in the northern part were also doomed along with the landscape. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, only the Liulang Bridge and the Huaguang Pavilion remained dilapidated and dilapidated.
In the early Qing Dynasty, it was an even more desolate scene. The first half of the poem "Youth Tour" by the old man Zishan (Qiantang poet Xu Fengji) was devoted to the scene of no longer grandeur; The ruins of the tomb and the chariot road are all deserted. Swallows fly in, and the peach blossoms are silent. After many vicissitudes of life, only the scenic monument, stone monument square, stone pavilion and sand remain. There are two old Pu trees, one in the old house area of ??Zhongguan (Qianwang Temple) and two ponds in front of the temple. The nearby residents simply call it Fengshan Nest.
Who is the historical figure Jiang Guizhi
I live in Nanyang when I am old
Jiangjiaji, ten miles away from the city
My father has loved her since childhood Martial Arts
The old mother is known as a virtuous villager
She sighs even if she has no children
I love my only daughter
My name is Jiang Guizhi< /p>
In the Great Compilation Year, Emperor Wen performed martial arts exams
All the people in the world competed for the first place
There was a Xiao Luo Yi from Xiangyang
passing by in time for the exam Jiangjiaji
It was also that he could not withstand the hardships all the way
He fell ill and fell down in my family temple
Dad went out of the village early in the morning
Saw Luo Yiming dying
Cured his illness with kindness
Holding a grand banquet in the living room
The little maid rushed to the embroidery building Tell me
She said, girl, there is a handsome young man in our house
Lead the maid to embroider downstairs in a hurry
Behind the screen I stole The prime minister's son-in-law
Seeing that he has just recovered from a serious illness
He still behaves in a high-spirited manner
His speech is literate and reasonable
Thick eyebrows His big eyes and good looks
My heart was happy after seeing Luo Yi
When I went to the back hall, I asked my mother to talk
I said that my daughter was older Nineteen years old
I am still willing to be filial to you in front of my mother
Mother, mother, do you understand?
Women should get married and men should marry
How can there be an old girl who never marries in her life
The old mother untied my words to my heart
Smiling and calling Gui Zhier
Previous The young master in the hall is named Luo Yi
In terms of age, he is only twenty-one
The man is two years older and is a good match
But it is a pity that he is from outside the country. Not suitable
When I heard that my mother was unwilling
my face sank and my head dropped
I snorted and turned away
I stiffened my neck and lost my temper
I said, mother, forget it
Never mention marriage again in my life
My little mouth is so pouty Can tie up a donkey
My old mother got angry when she saw me
She hurriedly went to discuss it with my father
The second father and mother agreed to the marriage.
I was ordered to cover my head with an embroidered handkerchief and worship heaven and earth
The two of us became husband and wife in the spring warmth of the bridal chamber [2]
Luo Yi’s wife at the end of the Sui Dynasty, Luo Qiong's mother. Major historical events in Hangzhou~Urgent~Waiting online
The First Emperor of Qin passed the money to the Tang Dynasty. In the twenty-fifth year of the First Emperor of the Tang Dynasty (222 BC), the Qin Dynasty established Kuaiji County, Qiantang, Yuhang, Fuchun, and Haiyan. (Today Haining) 4 counties.
In 210 BC, Qin Shihuang passed through Danyang, arrived in Qiantang, and came to Zhejiang.
Huili first opened Lingyin Tianzhu Huili first opened Lingyin Tianzhu In the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), the Indian monk Huili climbed Lingjiu Peak (today's Feilai Peak) and sighed, "The small ridge of Lingjiu Mountain in Zhongtianzhu Feilai" , and referred to it as "the place where immortal spirits hide", and Lingyin Temple was built at the foot of the mountain.
Two years later, he founded the Sutra Translation Academy (later changed to Fajing Temple) in Tianzhu Mountain, which is known as Xia Tianzhu. Tanchao first opened Yuquan Tanchao opened Yuquan for the first time During the Jianyuan Year of the Southern Qi Dynasty (479~482), Monk Tanchao built a nunnery at the entrance of Qingzhiwukou, Xiangu Mountain, West Lake.
During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Qinglian Temple and was commonly known as Yuquan Temple. The city of Hangzhou was built in the Sui Dynasty The city of Hangzhou was built in the Sui Dynasty. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jianping changed Qiantang County to Hangzhou.
First treatment of Yuhang. The next year, he moved to Qiantang.
In the 11th year of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign in the Sui Dynasty (591), the seat of Qiantang County in Hangzhou was moved from the foot of Lingyin Mountain to the west of Liupu (today’s Jianggan area in Hangzhou), and a city was built based on Fenghuang Mountain, with a surrounding area of ??about 15 kilometers. The earliest city of Hangzhou. The Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan Canal. The Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan Canal. In the sixth year of the Sui Dynasty (610), Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan Canal, which was more than 800 miles from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Hangzhou.
Since then it has been connected to the Jiangbei Canal. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou was called the "Beijing-Hangzhou Canal" and connected five major water systems: the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River, and the Qiantang River.
The Jiangnan Canal is an important transportation thoroughfare and has played a major role in the economic development and cultural exchanges between the north and the south. Hangzhou Gongchen Bridge is the starting and ending point of the Grand Canal water transport.
The Tang Dynasty changed Qiantang to Qiantang. The Tang Dynasty changed Qiantang to Qiantang. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Tang Gaozu Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid national taboo, Qiantang was changed to Qiantang four years later.
The first Jiuli Pine was created. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (725), Yuan Renjing, the governor of Hangzhou, planted Jiuli Pine from Hongchun Bridge to Lingyin. "Jiuli Yunsong" later became one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Qiantang".
Li Mi opened six wells. From the second year of Jianzhong to the first year of Xingyuan (781~784), Li Mi, the governor of Hangzhou, opened Xiangguojing, Xijing, Fangjing (i.e. four wells), Six wells, including Baiguichi, Xiaofangjing and Jinniujing, divert water from the West Lake into the wells to solve the problem of residents drinking salty water. Bai Juyi Guards Hangzhou Bai Juyi Guards Hangzhou In the second year of Tang Changqing's reign (822), the poet Bai Juyi served as the governor of Hangzhou.
During his tenure, he managed the West Lake, built embankments and gates, released water for irrigation, and rebuilt six wells. When he left office, he left a poem: "There is only one lake left to save you from the bad years."
"And because there is a poem: "The lake I love most is not enough to go east, and the white sand embankment is in the shade of green poplars." Later generations commemorate him. , the White Sand Embankment of West Lake was renamed "Baidu".
Huang Chao's army entered Hangzhou. In the sixth year of Emperor Qianfu's reign in the Tang Dynasty (879), Huang Chao captured Guangzhou in September. In November, Huang Chao led 200,000 people from Jiangxi into Zhejiang, plundered Yuhang, and entered Hangzhou. He left immediately. Qian Fu built Luo City. In July of the second year of Jingfu's reign in the Tang Dynasty (893), Qian Fu was the envoy of the Zhenhai Navy and occupied Hangzhou. He recruited 200,000 civilians and 13 military sergeants to build Luo City from Fenghuang Mountain. Zhou Dynasty It is 35 kilometers long and has 10 city gates and 3 water gates.
The Qian family built and defended the seawall. The Qian family built and defended the seawall. In the fourth year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (910), King Qian of Wuyue built a seawall along the Qianjiang River from Yuelun Mountain (today's Liuhe Pagoda) to Genshan Gate. , to protect against sea tides. The embankment is 20 to 30 kilometers long and is known as "Qian's Seawall" or "Qian's Stone Pond" (in 1985, when building the Jiangcheng Road overpass, the "Qian's Seawall" was discovered when digging to a depth of 5 to 11 meters under the road surface. Relics, after archaeological excavation, the column is about 6 meters long and 13 to 39 centimeters in diameter. Behind the column is a bamboo cage filled with stones. The traces of bamboo strips are very clear. After that, the earth is rammed, and the last row is wooden columns and bamboo strips. ).
In that year, thousands of soldiers were deployed to dredge the West Lake. Qianyuan? Ciyunling Statue Qian Yuan? Ciyunling Statues In the fifth year of Jin Tianfu (940) after the Five Dynasties, King Qian Yuan of Wuyue built the Maitreya, Avalokitesvara, Shizhi Buddhist niches and the "Tang Monk Gathering Sutras" stone niches on the right cliff of Ziyan Temple on the south slope of Ciyunling in West Lake.
Qian Hong? Qian Hong founded Lingfeng Temple? Lingfeng Temple was founded in the first to third year of Kaiyun of the Jin Dynasty (944~946) after the Five Dynasties. Qian Hong, King of Wuyue? He built Jiufeng Zen Temple in Lingfeng for Zen Master Fuhu. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to Lingfeng Zen Temple.
It is one of the scenic spots for exploring plum blossoms in West Lake. Wu Yanshuang Jianbao? Tower built and protected by Wu Yanshuang? In the first year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (968), Qian Hong, King of Wuyue? Summoned to Bianliang by Zhao Kuangyin, his uncle Wu Yanshuang blessed Qian Hong? When he entered Beijing safely, he specially built a pagoda on Baoshi Mountain in West Lake, which was called Bao? tower.
The current tower was rebuilt in 1933. Qian Hong? Qian Hong built Liuhe Pagoda and Leifeng Pagoda? Liuhe Pagoda and Leifeng Pagoda were built in the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (970). Qian Hong, King of Wuyue? Build Liuhe Pagoda and Kaihua Temple on Yuelun Mountain by the Qiantang River.
In the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (975), Qian Hong? In order to celebrate the birth of Princess Huang's son, Huang Fei Pagoda was built on the Leifeng Peak of Xizhao Mountain in West Lake, commonly known as Leifeng Pagoda. It contains 84,000 volumes of the "Baozhen Seal Sutra". "Leifeng Sunset" is one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake".
On September 25, 1924, Leifeng Pagoda collapsed. In May 1983, the State Council approved the reconstruction in the "Hangzhou City Master Plan".
Su Dongpo defended Hangzhou twice. Su Dongpo defended Hangzhou twice. From the fourth to seventh year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1071~1074), the poet Su Dongpo went to Hangzhou to serve as a general judge. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty (1089), Su Dongpo was demoted to Hangzhou as the governor of Hangzhou by serving as a bachelor of Longtuge. He found that the West Lake was silted and barren, accounting for almost half of the area, with an area of ??about 100 hectares.
When dry, it may crack. The following year, he wrote a petition titled "Begging to Open the West Lake".
Construction started on April 28, with a labor cost of 200,000, and was completed in half a year. They built a long embankment with mud, built six bridges, and planted peach willows and hibiscus. It was called Su Embankment.
"Spring Dawn on Su Di" is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. Three pagodas were built in the lake, which are now the "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon" and are also one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake".
Dredge the Maoshan and Yanqiao rivers to connect the rivers and lakes. Rebuild the Sixth Well and the South Well.
During his term of office, he did many good things for the people. When he left office in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1091) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the people bid farewell to him with tears. Every house in Hangzhou had his portrait, he was celebrated when eating and drinking, and a temple was built in the West Lake to worship him.
Fang La broke into Hangzhou. In October of the second year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1120), Fang La revolted in Qingxi County of Muzhou (now Chun'an County). In December, he captured Muzhou and Sui'an, Shouchang, Fenshui, Tonglu and other counties also divided their troops into two groups to jointly attack Hangzhou. On December 29, Fang La's sister Fang Baihua rushed to Kinmen in a bloody battle, destroyed Hangzhou, and caused a massive earthquake in the southeast.
Withdrew on February 18 of the following year. There are now ruins of the "Hundred Flowers Pointing General Platform" on the top of Fenghuang Mountain.
The Jin soldiers fell into Hangzhou.