There are two surnames of the descendants of the Tang family, and their ancestors are all Cheng Tang.
1. Cheng Tang is the 14th grandson of Qi, the son of Di Ku (legendary ancient tribal leader), whose surname is Zi, whose name is Lu, also known as Tianyi. He became the leader of the Shang clan in one fell swoop at the end of the Xia Dynasty. Because he cared for the people and implemented benevolent policies, he won the support of the people, so that some small countries around him came to admire him and joined him, and his power quickly became strong. He originally lived in Bo, and he was Fang Bo of Xia Dynasty, who was in charge of conquering. At the end of the summer, the emperor was ruthless and ruthless, and the country became increasingly turbulent. Seeing its situation, he had the ambition to replace the summer. So I began to implement the plan of eliminating summer. He first wiped out Geguo, a small country near Shang, and soon after, after 11 expeditions, he wiped out three important allies of Xia Dynasty, namely Qianwei, Gu and Kunwu, and then wiped out Xia Dynasty in one fell swoop, banishing Xia Jie to Nanchao, thus establishing the second slave country in China history, namely Zao Shang Dynasty, with its capital in Bo. One of the descendants named posthumous title as Tang's surname. It's for Tang's family in Henan.
2. After the Duke of Zhou put down the rebellion in Wu Geng in the 11th century BC, he enfeoffed the area around the old capital of Shang Dynasty to Wei Ziqi, the brother of Shang Zhouwang, and established the Song State. It was spread to Yan, and he became king on his own. Yan's younger brother called Chang, Chang Shenglong, and changed his surname to Zi. Later, because Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism, he was afraid of disaster, so he changed his surname to Tang.
Distribution of Tang surname
Because Tang surname was inherited from Shang Tang, the earliest birthplace of Tang surname should be in present-day Henan Province. During the Shang Dynasty, from Shang Tang to the subjugation of Zhou Wang, there were seven migrations of its capitals, namely, Shang Tang made its capital Bo (now the north of Shangqiu County, Henan Province); By the time of Zhongding, the capital was moved to Xiao (now southwest of Yingze County, Henan Province); When the river was in the capital, it moved to Xiang (now the west of Anyang County, Henan Province); At the beginning of Zu Yi, he moved his capital to Geng (now south of Hejin County, Shanxi Province); Then moved the capital to Xing (now Xing County, Hebei Province); To Pan Geng, with its capital in Yin (now in the west of Yanshi County, Henan Province), it changed its name to Yin, known as Yin Shang; When he arrived in Wuyi, he moved the capital to Chaoge (now northeast of Qixian County, Henan Province) until his death. Therefore, the Shang family spread all over the country in the Shang Dynasty, but by the time of Qin and Han Dynasties, the Tang family was mainly centered on the territory under the jurisdiction of the two counties of Zhongshan River and Fanyang in ancient times. Therefore, most of the Tang people in all parts of the country should come from here. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Tang Long's great-great-grandson Tang Dexin moved from Kaifeng to Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), and his son Tang Zhang moved to Jiaodi (now northwest of ha noi, Vietnam). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang were ordered to enter Fujian to open Zhangzhou, and a surname of Tang accompanied him from Gushi (now Henan) in Gwangju to settle in Fujian. In Song Dynasty, the Tang family mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces. In the Song Dynasty, Yin Chongyi, a native of Qiupu (now Guichi, Anhui Province), changed his name to Tang Yue because he avoided the taboo of Zhao Hongyin, the father of Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu. In the Ming Dynasty, some Tang people moved to present-day Guangdong and Guangxi. Since the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, people from the Tang family in Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province, and later Taiwan Province moved to Brazil, Japan, Mauritius, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Timor, Australia and other places.
county hall number
hall number;
What's the problem? You: It was all named after Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Tang Xianzu was born in Linchuan, so he was called "俅ㄌ". His study is called Twisting? The clan made Tang's hall number again. He was in charge of the official department in the DPRK, and his personality was straightforward. He saw that the emperor did not adopt the advice of loyal ministers, and he often punished those who made suggestions, so he decided to risk his life to mention * * * to the emperor, so he was dismissed as an official. He returned home, on the one hand, he continued to play the book * * *, on the other hand, he wrote a script and wrote "Yu Ming Tang Ji".
County Outlook:
Zhongshan County: Emperor Hangao was the county, and Emperor Jingdi was the state, governing Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province).
Fanyang County: In the seventh year of the Three Kingdoms Wei Huang Chu (AD 226), it was changed to Zhuojun County. Governance is located in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province).
Historical celebrity
Tang Xianzu: a dramatist and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He was illegally returned to Li because he angered the powerful. After that, he stayed at home for more than 2 years, carefully studied lyrics and devoted himself to writing, and wrote Zi Chai Ji, Huanshen Ji (namely Peony Pavilion), Nan Ke Ji and Handan Ji, which are known in the world as "Zi Chai Ji".
Tang He: the founding hero of the early Ming Dynasty. Because he fought with Zhu Yuanzhang in the south and fought in the north, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and was awarded the title of Lord protector. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, tried to understand the military power of the generals, he first wrote to return to his hometown.
Tang Yifei: a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. He is good at painting mountains and rivers, and his pen is elegant. He also works in cursive script and poetry, and he is also known as Dai Xi.
Tang Li: a theorist in Yuan Dynasty. He is proficient in appreciation of ancient cultural relics and calligraphy and painting, and has written 1 volume of Painting Guide.
Tang Shihu: a painter and calligrapher of poetry in Qing Dynasty. Born in imperial academy, he painted brightly, and was a great painter in Jiangnan in modern times. Mi Fei in calligraphy.
Tang Kekuan: a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty. He defeated the enemy in Wenzhou, Fenghua, Ninghai, Baoshan, Suzhou, Songjiang and Haifeng, and later became the general commander of Guangdong.
Tang Tianchi: an iron painter (iron painting is a kind of artistic work made of iron casting lines and then welding. Mainly draw lessons from the ink and wash, composition and layout of Chinese painting, the lines are concise and powerful, vigorous and simple). According to legend, he was greatly influenced by his neighbor Xiao Yuncong and was the founder of Iron Painting.
Surname Lian Dian Tang
Origin:
There are three main origins: ① The surname is derived, and the ancestor is Tang, taking posthumous title as the surname. Cheng Tang, the son of Di Ku, is the 14th grandson of Qi, whose surname is Zi and whose name is Lu, also known as Tianyi. After destroying Xia Jianshang, it will be the capital. Make soup after death. One of his descendants was named Tang after posthumous title. (2) from the child's surname, after Song Guojun's suppression at the end of Shang Dynasty, it was changed because of avoiding disaster. According to Records of the Historian Yin Benji, in the 11th century BC, after the Duke of Zhou put down the rebellion in Wu Geng, he enfeoffed the old capital of Shang to Wei Ziqi, a brother of Shang Zhouwang, and established the Song State. It was spread to Yan, and he became king on his own. Yan's younger brother called Chang, Chang Shenglong, and changed his surname to Zi. Later, because Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism, he changed his surname to Tang for fear of disaster. (3) from the surname change and ethnic minorities. According to the "Wan surname Tongpu", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song Dynasty had a surname, and later went to Caotou to become a surname of Tang; In the Song Dynasty, there was Tang Yue, whose real name was Yin. At the beginning of Jianlong, he avoided Xuanmiao and changed his surname to Tang. Manchu, Dong, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have the surname of Tang.
ancestor: Shang Tang.
Migration:
Tang's surname was inherited from Shang Tang, so the earliest birthplace of Tang's surname should be in present-day Henan. Since the Shang Dynasty moved its capital seven times, the surname of Tang in Shang Dynasty has spread all over Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and the surrounding Central Plains. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname of Tang was the most prosperous in Hebei, so there were two counties in the history of the surname of Tang: Zhongshan County and Fanyang County. In this period, Tang moved southward to Jiaodi (now the northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam), which is recorded in history. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, South Vietnam surrendered, and Emperor Wu sent Tang Zhang to Jiaodi, where he was a secretariat. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern warlords scuffled, and there was a bonfire in the Central Plains. Therefore, Tang moved to the south on a large scale, mainly in the east and south directions to avoid chaos. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, from the beginning of the Huang Chao Uprising, the surname Tang of the Central Plains moved south again, and its route was roughly from Henan to Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. The above-mentioned many moves to the south made the Tang surname from the north become the southern surname. Before the Song Dynasty, Tang's celebrities were scattered in the history books. After the Song Dynasty, a large number of Tang's celebrities emerged, mostly from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces in the southeast. It can be seen that Tang's surname was said to be prosperous in these areas in later generations. In Song Dynasty, there were prime ministers Tang Yue and Tang Si, who went out of Anhui and Zhejiang, so the clansmen became prominent and became local famous families. In the Ming Dynasty, Tang He, a founding hero, went out of Fengyang, Anhui Province, and after his death, he was posthumously sealed as the King of Dongou. During Hongwu and Yongle, as one of the immigrant surnames of Sophora japonica, Tang moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, people from Guangdong, Tang, moved to Taiwan Province one after another, and then moved to Southeast Asia. Today, Tang surnames are mostly in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and other provinces. At present, the population named Tang ranks the ninetieth in the country.
county view:
Zhongshan county is the warring States period, which is the capital of Zhongshan (now Dingxian county, Hebei province). Once destroyed by Wei, it moved to Lingshou (now northeast of Pingshan) after the restoration of the country. It was destroyed by Zhao in 296 BC. Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty set the county and Emperor Jingdi changed it to the state to govern Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Houyan thought it was the capital. Sui waste. In Song Dynasty, Dingzhou was regarded as Zhongshan House, and public security was happy (now Dingxian County).
in 226, Huang Chu, the three kingdoms of Fanyang County, was changed to Zhuojun County to govern Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). Ben Zhuo County, Fanyang County, Youzhou, Tang Dynasty, was relocated in the first year of Tianbao (742) to govern Jixian County (now southwest of Beijing). It is also the name of Fangzhen Town, which was originally the envoy of Youzhou, and was changed to Fanyang in the first year of Tianbao. In the first year of Baoying (762), he changed to Youzhou and served as Lulong. There was Fanyang County in Youzhou (formerly Zhuoxian, Tang Dynasty). In the fourth year of Dali (769), Gu 'an and other counties were separated from Youzhou, and Zhuozhou was set up, with Fanyang County as the governing place.
Hall number:
Xing Xing Tang and Tang Yue, from Guichi, Anhui Province, dream of flying stars, progressive thinking, official to the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Song Baiqi as a doctor of Zhengyipin Guanglu, Shangzhu country, male in Fengchen County, and 3 food cities.
Yumingtang Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty, whose study was called Yumingtang, was given the Tang clan name. He was in charge of the official department in the DPRK, and his personality was straightforward. He saw that the emperor did not adopt the advice of loyal ministers, and he often punished those who made suggestions, so he decided to risk his life to mention * * * to the emperor, so he was just an official. He returned home, on the one hand, he continued to play the book * * *, on the other hand, he wrote a script and wrote "Yu Ming Tang Ji".
Other hall numbers: ① Junwangtang numbers: Zhongshan and Fanyang. ②No. of Zilitang: Linchuan, Yishi, Sumu, Guangyu, Shuanggui, Dangui, etc.
word generation:
Tang's word line in yujiang county, Jiangxi Province: enlightened country, Zhong 'an, and broad and bright roots.
A certain generation of Tang clan: Song Dynasty genealogy: Shou Fanshao, Xian Ye, An Shigui, Ting De. Only carrying Hickman, learning Qin is often right. The old spectrum school: light should be Wei and worship goodness, and glory should be broad and benevolent. Good * * * use, loyalty and righteousness with Chao Xing. Since the United States and the United States are talented, they have a filial piety. The nebula is bright and auspicious, and the poem and ceremony vibrate the sound of the family.
the Tang school in Xiangyin, Hunan Province: the old school language: keep your son and be friendly, be wise in your dreams, make the world stand up, and be upright and virtuous in China. Courtesy and righteousness are the only good people, filial piety is the first, jade is a dragon and a tiger, and wealth is once upon a time. The new school language: courtesy and righteousness, honor and glory, respect and success, salt and peace of mind, cultivation of teaching, advocating the end, being diligent in time, and carrying forward the prosperity of Xi.
Celebrity:
Tang Huixiu was a poet during the Southern Dynasties and the Song and Qi Dynasties. The word Mao Yuan. Originally a monk, Song Shizu ordered him to return to secularism and became an official in Yangzhou to engage in history. I often travel from Bao Zhao and answer with poems. At that time, people called it "Hugh Bao". His poems are affectionate and lyrical. Zhong Rong's "Poetry" says: "It's better to take a break than to be talented." The original set of four volumes has been lost. Today, there are more than ten poems, including Yu Tai Xin Yong and Yuefu Poetry Collection, among which Complaining Poems is more famous. For details, see Biography of Song Shu Xu Zhan.
Tang sitou (? -1164), minister of Southern Song Dynasty. Word into it, Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang) people. Chinese learned macro words, awarded the secretary provincial orthography. Attached to Qin Gui, the official knows the Privy Council. In the first year of Longxing (1163), Fu Li was defeated by his teacher, and he argued for peace. He cut the four States of Hai, Si, Tang and Deng, which was discussed by the speaker and was relegated to Yongzhou. Seventy-two people, including Zhang Guan, wrote a letter about their treachery and wrong country. Please behead them. Die of fear.
Tang He (1326-1395) was a general in the early Ming Dynasty. The word dingchen. Haozhou (now Fengyang East, Anhui) is a native. Arise together with Zhu Yuanzhang. After crossing the river, defend Changzhou and Zhang Shicheng. Unified troops from eastern Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, garrison northwest, all have the meritorious military service. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu (AD 1385), Zhu Yuanzhang was very pleased with his request to relieve the military power. The following year, he was ordered to build a city along the coast to defend against the invaders. After his death, he chased Dong Ou Wang.
Tang Kekuan (? -1576), Ming anti-Japanese star. Pizhou Wei (now Pixian County, Jiangsu Province) was born. Born in the door. The official to the commander-in-chief, Guangdong company commander. At the beginning of the Japanese invasion, he made great contributions to defending the enemy in Zhejiang. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Zhang Jing and others defeated the enemy in Wang Jiang Jing (now Jiaxing North, Zhejiang). Spin from Yu Dayou to Guangdong, break the enemy and stay in Guangdong. In the early years of Wanli, he was transferred to Jiyu Town. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), the Tatar attacked Gubeikou, and he led the army in pursuit and died in ambush.
Tang Xianzu (155-1617) was a writer and litterateur of Ming opera. Word meaning is still, Hai Ruo, Ruoshi, Qingyuan Road flyover. Linchuan (now Jiangxi) was born in Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi Li Guan, Dr. Taichang of Nanjing, director of the Ministry of Rites, and magistrate of Suichang County. After that, he was disintegrated in order to restrain the powerful and angered the powerful, and stayed at home for more than 2 years, studying lyrics and legends intensively and taking writing as his business. The Purple Hairpin, Rebirth, Nanke and Handan are collectively called Linchuan Four Dreams, or Yumingtang Four Dreams. Among them, Rebirth of the Soul (full name: Rebirth of the Peony Pavilion) is the most famous, and another poem: Complete Works of Yumingtang.
Tang Yingzeng was a pipa player in the late Ming Dynasty. People from Pizhou, Jiangsu. Poor family. Young people love music. Learn from Jiangshan people. Later, he was summoned by the vassal king and played "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", which is known to the world. Good at playing more than 1 ancient songs. People call it "soup pipa". He once went to Jiayu, Zhangye, Jiuquan and other laborers with the border army to play "The Song of the Frontier". After resigning. Ming Wu took his mother to Huaipu.
Tang Bin (1627-1687) was a Qing official and a philosopher. The word Kong Bo,no. Jing Xian, comes from Lai 'an, Anhui. Shunzhi Jinshi, Guanling North Road participated in politics, begging to return to Sun Qi's school. Kangxi should have learned a lot about Ci. Calendar "Ming History" always contains officials, cabinet bachelor, etc. It is forbidden to engrave novels in the bookstore, which makes the state and county construction societies talk about filial piety. Reduce the land tax to help the victims in the north of the Yangtze River. Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Governing Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism does not abolish Wang Shouren's theory, but advocates "practicing by oneself". There are "Luo Xue pian" and "Sui Zhou Zhi".
Tang Yifei (1778-1853) was a painter in the Qing Dynasty. If the word is like an instrument, the number is rainy, the piano is hidden, and the porridge is late. Living in Nanjing. Hereditary Yun Qiwei, once served as Sanjiang garrison and other Taiping troops to conquer Nanjing and drowned. He is good at painting landscapes, and also writes ink plums and flowers, which makes him elegant. He also works in cursive script and poetry, such as Collection of Qin Hidden Garden and Analysis of Painting Sasakawa.
Tang Qiu (184-1881) was a historian of the Qing Dynasty. Bo Ji, a native of yi county, Anhui. Tongzhi juren He studied under Yu Zhengxie, Wang Wentai, Broadcom Classics and History, and compiled special textual research. There are nine books of Jin such as Wang Yin, nine books of Jin Ji such as Lu Ji, the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Countries by Cui Hong, and Qiao Zhou's Textual Research on Ancient History, and so on, which have made outstanding contributions.
Other Tang celebrities include Tang Yue, an official in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Tang Zhengzhong, a painter. Tang Si-tui, Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, and Tang Han, Neo-Confucianism; Yuan painting and calligraphy theorist Tang Li; Tang Peng, a Qing craftsman, Tang Youzeng, a poet, and Tang Jiaming, a painter. Famous people named Tang in modern times include modern constitutionalists Tang Hualong and Tang Shouqian, generals Tang Yulin and Tang Enbo, microbiologist Tang Feifan, physiologist Tang Peisong, herdsman Tang Yiren, craftsman Tang Zibo, philosopher Tang Yongtong, film director Tang Xiaodan and badminton coach Tang Xianhu.