You must know the three strongest dynasties in history!
Qin Dynasty: After Qin Wangzheng came to the throne, "the survivors of the Sixth Generation" finally unified the six countries after 26 years of struggle and established my country's first true dynasty - Qin towards.
Starting heroes: Yingzheng’s ability to become the King of Qin is inseparable from two important figures, one is King Zhuangxiang of Qin and the other is Lu Buwei. Sima Qian’s records of these two figures also reflect Yingzheng’s life experience. puzzle.
(1) The son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin, "The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang" writes at the beginning: The first emperor of Qin is also Prince Zhuangxiang of Qin. When King Zhuang Xiang was a hostage in Zhao State, he saw Lu Buwei's concubine and happily married her, and gave birth to Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng. Ying Zheng was born in the first month of the forty-eighth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin. His birthplace was Handan. He was named Zheng and his surname was Zhao.
(2) For the son of Lu Buwei, we need to start with the last few Qin kings among the survivors of the sixth generation. The ancestors of the sixth generation of Qin King Yingzheng are: Qin Xiaogong, Qin Huiwen, Qin King Wu, King Zhaoxiang of Qin, King Xiaowen of Qin, and King Zhuangxiang of Qin. When King Qin Zhaoxiang, the 28th king of Qin, was forty years old, the prince died. Two years later, King Qin Zhaoxiang appointed his second son An Weijun as the prince. King An Guo became the later King Xiaowen of Qin.
A summary of the order in which Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, and the events of the princes, Han: In the seventeenth year of King Qin's reign, Neishi Teng destroyed Han and secured the peace of King Han. Zhao: In the 19th year of the Qin Dynasty, Wang Shu destroyed Zhao and captured Zhao Wangqian. Yan: In the twenty-first year of the Qin Dynasty, Wang Jian defeated Yan and killed Prince Dan. Wei: In the twenty-second year of the reign of King Qin, Wang Gui destroyed Wei, and King Wei pretended to surrender. Chu: In the twenty-third (fourth) year of the reign of King Qin, Wang Jian and Meng Wu destroyed Chu, and captured King Chu and defeated Qi. In the twenty-third year of King Qin's reign, Meng Tian launched a large-scale attack on Qi. Wang Ben attacked Qi from the south of Yan State, and King Jian of Qi surrendered.
The Tang Dynasty, the history of the Tang Dynasty, there were 21 emperors in the Tang Dynasty, which lasted for 289 years, starting with Li Yuan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. The Li family is an aristocratic family, and every generation has high-ranking officials. In the early years of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty sent Li Yuan to suppress the uprising. He successfully defeated many rebel teams and continued to expand his power by absorbing the defeated troops. With the growth of power and the brutal rule of Yang Guang, the Sui Dynasty was already in ruins. Li Yuan saw the opportunity and began to rebel in the name of saving the Qijun.
In 618 AD, Yang Guang, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was strangled to death by Ping Teyu. After Li Yuan learned the news, he immediately led his troops and took Chang'an to ascend the throne as emperor and established the Tang Dynasty. After that, Li Yuan wiped out all the remaining forces, and China officially entered the period of Li and Tang rule.
How prosperous was the Tang Dynasty? The prosperous Tang Dynasty created by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was a prosperous and prosperous age that has not been achieved so far in history. The Tang Dynasty was the most powerful country during that period. How powerful is it? Anyone who knows the country of the Tang Dynasty will send envoys to pay tribute. Even the two-character country name Japan was used with the permission of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the capital Chang'an was the largest city in the world, with a population of about one million. It was also the most populous city in the world at that time.
Many foreigners come to China for sightseeing. After arriving in Chang'an, they were shocked by the openness and variety of food in Chang'an! In addition to the Japanese, there are also Arabs and indigenous people from South and Southeast Asia. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was already an international metropolis. People of all colors walk around the streets, it's not surprising. A popular saying at that time was called "Kunlun slave, Silla maidservant".
Kunlun slaves are indigenous people who look like black Africans. These Kunlun slaves are as strong as cattle, and they are obedient and obedient. The rich and powerful people of Chang'an are scrambling for them! Silla maids are girls from the Korean Peninsula. , Silla's maids were equivalent to today's criminal servants. They had received professional training and were well-behaved and capable.
Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty History: The Han Dynasty (202-8 BC, 25-220 BC) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. It is mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with 29 emperors and a reign of 405 years. At the end of Qin, the world was in chaos. Liu Bang was named King of Han after overthrowing the Qin Dynasty. In 202 BC, after winning the Han War, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, which was known as the Han Dynasty in history; his capital was Chang'an.
Emperors Wen and Jing of the Han Dynasty implemented the national policy of rest and recuperation and created the Wen-Jing rule. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, he opened up the Silk Road and expelled barbarians to expand the territory, which was the prosperous age of Han Wu. By the time of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the encirclement power reached its peak.
In 8 AD, Wang Jing deposed the last emperor of the Western Han Dynasty and established the capital in Chang'an. It was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty was destroyed.
Major historical events of the Han Dynasty: 1. Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions. Zhang Qian’s mission to Xicheng was also known as Zhang Yuantong’s passage to the Western Regions. This refers to the fact that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hoped to unite with the Yuezhi to attack Gonu. The historical event of sending Zhang Jian as envoy to various gardens in Xicheng. In the first year of Daoyuan (140 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhi came to the throne, and Zhang Li was appointed as Lang Guan among the imperial officials. In the second year of Jianyuan (133 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited envoys to go to Dayue people. Effectively united with the Dayue People's Army to attack Sister Gou, and Zhang Qian responded as the envoy. "
Starting from Chang'an, passing through Gounai, getting more and more, crossing gardens for ten years, and then choosing to escape. Travel west to Dading, pass Kangju, and arrive at Dayuefeng. Then go to Daxia and stay for a day He didn't return until many years ago. On his way back, Zhang Haozheng passed by Nanshan in an attempt to avoid being discovered by Gou Nu, but he was still captured by Gou Nu and was detained for more than one year. In the third year of Wuxiang (126 BC), Gou Nu was in civil strife. , Zhang Chun took the opportunity to escape back to the Han Dynasty and reported the situation in Xicheng to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in detail. I often rescued Dr. Yitai Zhong.
Yuan Zhang Xiu was trusted in Xicheng. Later, many envoys made by the Han Dynasty were educated. Zhang Shi's mission to Miancheng was originally a strategic intention of Huang Yang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to attack the Gou slaves. However, after the mission to Miancheng, the culture of Han Dynasty and Liang Dynasty took the lead, and the civilization of the Central Plains quickly passed through the Silk Road. To the west of the garden, Zhang Xiu's mission to the area has a special historical significance and has made great contributions to opening up the Silk Road from China to Xicheng.
2. Yellow Turban Uprising: The Yellow Turban Uprising was a peasant war in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the largest religiously organized civil uprisings in Chinese history. It began in the seventh year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (184 AD). ). At that time, the imperial court was corrupt, feuds between officials and foreign officials continued, and border wars continued. The country became increasingly weak. Due to a severe drought across the country, grain harvests were not collected and taxes were not reduced. The desperate poor farmers, under the orders of Zhang Jiao from Julu Man, Wearing yellow scarves on their heads, they shouted slogans: Heaven is dead, Huang Tian will stand, age will be six years, and the world will be prosperous. They launched a fierce attack on the bureaucrats and landlords, and launched a fierce attack on the Eastern Han Dynasty court. The rule of the Han Dynasty had a huge impact. In order to quell the rebellion, various places supported themselves. Although the uprising ended in failure, the situation of the Eastern Han Dynasty's existence in name only could not save the country, which eventually led to the formation of the Three Kingdoms situation.