It’s not poetic or picturesque, so I reminded Yu upstairs. His name is Zhang Lingyu, and Yu is the name for brass in ancient times. The most precious thing is not gold and silver, but the faucet material used in our homes today - brass. At that time, it was a treasure that only the royal family and nobles had. It was really precious. Haha, the teacher said it. [precious treasure]
钰, treasure. ——"Five Tones Collection"
2. Hard metal [hard gold]
Yu, hard gold. ——"Jade Pian"
Ling——————
1. The origin of the surname Ling (Líng) is relatively pure, and it comes from one source: from the surname Ji, with the official name The Wei family is a descendant of Jichang, King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. According to "Tongzhi·Clan Strategy·Taking Officials as Clan", King Wen's ninth son Kang Shu was granted the title of Wei and established the Wei State. Some of Uncle Kang's sons served as officials in the Zhou Dynasty. Their official position was Ling Ren, who was a member of the Zhou Li Tianguan. He was the official in charge of the ice room. He was an official responsible for preserving and storing ice. His descendants used his official position as a The surname Ling was born. There are Chinese people with the surname "Ling" and people with the surname "Ling". The pronunciation of the two characters is the same, and the meanings of the two characters are also similar. There is only a slight difference in the way of writing. If you don't pay careful attention, some people may not even notice it. ! There is essentially no difference between the two surnames Ling and Ling. Regarding this point, the most clear explanation is in "A Survey of Surnames", which points out: "There was Lingtong during the Three Kingdoms. Guangyun cited it as Ling, and later it was often used interchangeably. The Kangxi dictionary included a note on the word Ling, which means that Ling is separated from Ling. The surname is often derived from Ling." It can be seen that the separation of the two surnames Ling and Ling is entirely due to a mistake in the book "Guangyun". Their surname was originally supposed to be Ling. Later, after repeated mistakes in the "Kangxi Dictionary", some people who originally had the surname Ling changed their surname to Ling due to false rumors. This caused the Chinese to add a new surname, and also caused people to have doubts about Ling and Ling. The two surnames are confused. According to the research of various scholars in the past, the Ling surname is also the most glorious descendant of the Huangdi Ji surname. Their ancestor was Uncle Kang, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. Regarding the origin of the surname Ling, there are records in many ancient books. For example, "Surname Compilation" points out: "Kang Shu's branch is from Zhou Ling, and his descendants take the official as their surname"; "Tongzhi Clan Brief" also points out: "Wei Kang Shu's branch He was a native of Zhou Ling, and his descendants took official as their surname, and Wu Zhi had Ling Tong." Judging from these documents, the Ling family originated from the grandson of King Wen of Zhou. Because he served as an official called "Ling Ren" in the court of Emperor Zhou, That's why the surname was Ling, "with Guan as his surname". The so-called "Ling Ren" refers to an official who was in charge of ice politics at that time, which is what is recorded in the "Book of Rites of Zhou": "Ling Ren is in charge of ice. When he is in the first year of his life, in the eleventh and second month, he orders the ice to be cut and the three to be Ling." The ancestor of the surname: Uncle Kang. The surname Ling is a descendant of the surname Huangdi Ji. The first person with the surname Ling was born in the Wei Kingdom founded by the youngest son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Wei State was located in today's Hebei and Henan areas. Their ancestor was Uncle Kang, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. "Surname Compilation" says: "Uncle Kang's descendants are from Zhou Ling, and their descendants take officials as their surnames." The so-called "Ling Ren" was a kind of official in charge of storing ice in summer at that time. The Ling family originated from the grandson of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Because he served as a "Ling person" in the court of Emperor Zhou, he took the official name as his surname and was called the Ling family. Therefore, the descendants of the Ling family respect Uncle Kang as the ancestor of the surname Ling.
2. Migration and distribution (missing) The Ling family seemed to be relatively calm in early history. It was not until the bustling Three Kingdoms period when all the heroes came together that there was a general named Ling Tong in Soochow on the left side of the Yangtze River. The family is proud of their illustrious military exploits. He killed Cao Cao's general Zhang Shuo in Jiangxia and captured all his men and ships. In the Battle of Chibi, he beat Cao A'man to the point where he was knocked over and fled. According to the records in "Wu Zhi", Ling Tong was a very remarkable figure. Although he was a general and was in the military, he could be a close friend of the virtuous and pick up the soldiers. He valued wealth over righteousness and had the style of a national scholar. Sun Quan's love for Ling Tong was unparalleled. It is said that after his death, Sun Quan took his son Ling Lie into the palace and raised him as his own son. He also called Ling Lie "this is my tiger son" from time to time. When Ling Lie grew up, he was also very ambitious. He was once named a Marquis of Changting for his meritorious service, which made the Ling family's family status in Jiangzuo unattainable for a while. ¤: This symbol represents non-standard Chinese characters and cannot be displayed.
Main editors (translators): "New Science Teaching Methods in Japanese and Chinese Textbooks" (1913), "Physiology Textbooks in Japanese and Chinese Textbooks" (1914), "New Zoology Textbooks for Middle Schools" (1916), "San Hao Xue Botany Lecture Notes" (1918), "Nature" (1923), "Methods for Collection and Preparation of Plant Specimens" (1936), "Primary School Natural Science Teaching Methods" (Wanyou Library), "Simple Production of Animal Specimens" Act" (1947). There are more than 90 kinds of books in China National Library of Science and Technology. 4. County Wangtang No. 1. County Wang Bohai County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and its governance was located along the coast of the Bohai Bay in today's Hebei and Liaoning provinces. In the late Qing Dynasty, Tianjinwei had the largest population of Ling people. Hejian County: a county established in the Western Han Dynasty. In today's Hejian County and Cangxian area in central Hebei Province. 2. Hall names: The main hall names of people with the surname Ling include: "Yunlong Hall" and so on. ================================================== ==================
Universal couplets for the ancestral hall of the surname Ling
〖Four-character universal couplets for the ancestral hall of the surname Ling〗Jiannan Yawang; Jiang Biaohu minister. ——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. The first couplet refers to Ling Ce, a native of Jingxian County in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Ziqi, and he was a Jinshi during the Yongxi period. It is said that when he first ascended the throne, he dreamed that someone gave him six seals and a sword. Later, he served as an official six times and made achievements wherever he went. Official to the Minister of Industry. Xialiandian refers to Ling Tong, a native of Yuhang in the Kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He was named Gongji. He was appointed Sima of another department at the age of fifteen. He was a vanguard when he conquered Jiangxia. He accompanied Zhou Yu to defeat Cao Cao in Wulin. He later served as a school captain and a partial general. He served as a commander in the Wei Dynasty in Hefei. Sun Quan was rescued during the reunion of the soldiers. A corporal who is close to the virtuous and virtuous, who values ??righteousness over wealth, has the style of a national scholar. The direct history of Wuzhong; Jiang Biaohu minister. ——Anonymous, written by Anonymous, the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling is specified in the first couplet: Ling-Han Shidian. According to "Records of Allusions", the prison censor Ling Han was fair and the criminals were very grateful. A released prisoner met Ling Han on the road and specially invited him to drink wine and presented him with a large amount of gold. Ling Han said: "You deserve it, you are not my illegitimate son. You can drink wine, but you cannot accept gold." He resolutely refused to accept the large amount of gold. When Taizu learned of this, he promoted Ling Han to be the deputy censor of the capital. The same book also records that a petty official committed suicide by throwing himself into a well because of corruption. When Taizu heard about it, he said to his ministers: "He knows the benefits of profit, but does not know the harm of profit. He only knows how to love profit, but does not know how to love his body. Who is more stupid than this? ... Now his death is not worthy of mercy." The lower couplet refers to Ling Tong, a native of Yuhang, Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period (see the explanation of the lower couplet of the previous couplet). The son of Buddha in Wuzhong; the minister of Jiang Biao and Hu. ——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling written by an anonymous person. The first couplet refers to Ling Zhe of the Song Dynasty, a native of Wu County. He was dignified, simple and silent, and had deep moral character. At that time, he was called "Ling Fozi". Xialiandian refers to Lingtong of the Three Kingdoms (see above). Kang Shuyan faction; Zhou Guan Lingren. ——Anonymous Compilation of the General Coupon of the Ancestral Hall Surnamed Ling. Looking at the Bohai Sea; originated from Zhou Guan. ——Anonymous written by the general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Ling. The first couplet refers to the county magistrate with the surname Ling. The lower couplet refers to the origin of the surname Ling. Zi Qi held six positions; Zhong Hua held three outstanding positions. ——Anonymous written by the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. The first couplet refers to Ling Ce, the minister of the Ministry of Industry in the Song Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Ziqi and a native of Jingxian County. When I first ascended the throne, I dreamed that someone had left it on a sword with six seals. After that, he served six times outside the sword, and he achieved great results wherever he went. The lower couplet refers to Ling Hu, a Qing Dynasty painter whose courtesy name was Zhonghua and whose name was Xiangquan. He was from Rugao. The people of Zhejiang Province call Liang Tong's regular script, Qian Weiqiao's landscape and Ling Hu's sketches "three masterpieces". ——Anonymous written by Anonymous, the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. The first couplet refers to Ling Zhen of the Song Dynasty. He has extensive collection of group records and analyzed hundreds of schools of thought. Xialiandian refers to Lingchong of the Song Dynasty. He knew about Hanshan County. When he was about to return home, he saw an inkstone in his bag and said, "It's not what I had when I came here." So he returned it. A chaste woman keeps her integrity; the Qing Dynasty is the only one in Hunan. ——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling written by an anonymous person. The first couplet refers to the death of Ling Dayuan in the Song Dynasty. His fiancée, Mrs. Liu, mourned in Chengdu and stayed in the ancestral hall for life. The county magistrate Lu Yuan built a martyrs' house for her. The lower couplet refers to the Qing Dynasty Ling Gu Nu, named Qing Xiang. After her husband died, she vowed not to remarry and sacrificed herself by cutting off grains. She left behind "Qing Xianglou Poetry and Grass". -------------------------------------------------- ---------------〖Ling Ancestral Hall Five-Character Universal Couplet〗 One shot shows miraculous effects; Three Gorges saves all living beings.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. The first couplet indicates that Ling Yun, the imperial doctor of the dynasty, had the courtesy name Hanzhang and was a native of Gui'an. Every student, when he meets a person, he teaches him acupuncture, which is effective in curing diseases. He teaches him the royal doctor. Xia Lian Dian refers to the Qing Dynasty scholar Ling Ruhuan, named Yushan, from Shanghai. Yongzhengzhong, the editor and inspector of Hubei Province, asked for lifeboats to be set up in the Three Gorges waterway to protect the traveling party. He was promoted to the left minister of the Ministry of War. -------------------------------------------------- ---------------〖Ling Ancestral Hall Six Character Universal Couplet〗 Hanshan does not hold an inkstone; Fuyang Cui explains the Six Classics. ——Anonymous written by Anonymous, the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. The first couplet refers to Ling Chong, the magistrate of the Song Dynasty, who was from Wu. Don't lose your reputation. Xiningjian knew Hanshan County and was very strict in self-discipline. When the rank is full, there is an inkstone in it. He looked at it and said, "It's not what I got when I came here." Then he returned it. Xia Lian Dian refers to Ling Zhun, a Hanlin scholar in the Tang Dynasty, named Zongyi, who was born in Fuyang. There are books such as "Six Classics Jiejie". Yunhanguan Mountain is covered with snow; I am surprised when I take photos of the table in the secret room. ——Anonymous written by the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. The first couplet refers to the poet Ling Yunhan of the dynasty, whose courtesy name was Yan Chong and who was Renhe. There is the poem "Guanshan Jiyue Tu". The second line of the couplet indicates that the contemporary novelist Ling Mengchu, whose courtesy name was Xuanfang and whose nickname was Chucheng, was from Wucheng. Deputy Gongsheng. During the reign of Cai Zhen, he was granted the title of Magistrate of Shanghai County, and his official position was as a general judge in Xuzhou. There are the first and second carvings of "Surprise at the Case". -------------------------------------------------- ---------------〖Ling Ancestral Hall's Seven-Character Universal Couplet〗 Qingxiang Collection contains blood and tears; Martyr's Square Jing represents Wucheng. ——Anonymous authored by Anonymous, the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. The first couplet refers to the Qing Dynasty · Lingguo Women’s Code of Affairs. The lower couplet refers to Ling Dayuan's fiancée's marriage ceremony in the Song Dynasty (see also the explanation of the couplet in the "Seven-character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Ling: Chaste Women Observing the Festival; Qing Xiang Buer"). Fusang flies up to the golden sky; dark water flows through the empty valley. ——Ming Dynasty novelist Ling Yunhan wrote the general couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. Traveling far away in life is a joy; why is it like looking at the mountains with parents? ——Ming Dynasty Ling Yunhan wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Ling. Same as above.