The origin of the surname Qi Guan
1. There is one source.
1. Originated from the official position. It comes from the descendants of hairpin officials in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the official title.
Hairpin, also known as Jiguan and Qiguan. According to the record in the historical book "The Origin of Surnames": Qi is the same as the hairpin, after the official in charge of the hairpin, it is the name of an official position in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, an official in charge of hairpin etiquette. In ancient times, the Hairpin Ceremony was a ceremony in which hairpins were added to a person's hair when they reached fifteen or sixteen years old, as a symbol of the official transition from a boy to an adult. Therefore, the ancients attached great importance to this ceremony and official position. It is recorded in the historical book "The Origin of Surnames": Not the same as the hairpin, but after the official hairpin. The hairpin is a hairpin, used to hold up the hair or the crown. It is also recorded in the historical book "The Ritualist Hun Li": When a woman is promised to marry, she has her hair tied and her hair tied, and she is given a title. This refers to hairpins. In addition, it is also recorded in the historical book "The Crown Ceremony of Etiquette": Pi Bian and hairpin, Jue Bian and hairpin. This refers to the hairpin used by male nobles. In the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, there was a hairpin official position specifically in charge of hairpins, and most of them were hereditary.
2. Migration distribution and gathering places
The total number of people with mixed surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan Province is not among the top 100 surnames. However, in the Song Dynasty version It is ranked 440th in "Hundred Family Surnames" and 32nd among compound surnames. Regarding the Jiguan surname, according to the historical book "Explanation of the Original Surnames of Confucius' Family Language", Confucius was nineteen years old and married to the Jiguan surname of the Song Dynasty. Also, "The Biography of the Sages of Lu" says: Confucius's wife had an official surname. There is also a Jiguan surname in the historical book "Yuanhe Surnames Collection". It is recorded in the historical book "The Origin of Surnames": Not the same as the hairpin, but after the official hairpin. The hairpin is a hairpin, used to hold up the hair or the crown.
It is recorded in the historical book "The Ritualist's Dusk Ceremony": When a woman is promised to marry, she has her hair tied and her hair tied, and she is given a title. This refers to hairpins. In addition, it is recorded in the historical book "The Crown Ceremony of Etiquette": Pi Bian and hairpin, Jue Bian and hairpin. This refers to the hairpin used by male nobles. In the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official position in charge of hairpins, which was also hereditary. The descendants of the officials were given the surname Jiguan. Scholars of the surname have studied that the meaning of the word "丬" is similar to the word "hairpin". In ancient times, inserting hairpins was a kind of etiquette. The so-called hairpins for women at the age of fifteen were not something that could be used casually. Therefore, from the pre-Qin period to the princes of various countries, there were officials who were in charge of hairpins. , specializes in the etiquette of men and women of the Dong Ligong clan and their hairdos. The Jiguan family were the descendants of the hairpin official at that time. According to the historical record "Hundred Surnames in Counties", the Qiguan family looked out of Longxi County (now Lintao, Gansu Province) and Tianshui County (now Tianshui, Gansu Province).
Today's Mengyin County, Feixian County, Yuncheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, Shanghe County, Jinan City, Laiwu City, Tai'an City, Weifang City, Zoucheng City, Mengyin City, Anqiu City, Yiyuan County, Boshan District, Dongping City in Zibo City, Weishan County, Changyi City, Qingdao City, Yantai City, Linqu County, Qingzhou City, Zaozhuang City, and Heze City in Jining City, Neihuang County in Henan Province, and Yichuan County in Luoyang City , Suiping County, Zhengzhou City, Minquan County, Nanyang City, Lankao County in Kaifeng City, Harbin City, Hailun City, Anda City in Heilongjiang Province, Dongning County, Ning'an County, Nenjiang County, Bei'an City in Mudanjiang City, Shenyang in Liaoning Province City, Dalian City, Fuxin City, Baoding Wangdu County in Hebei Province, Taiyuan City, Yicheng County, Changzhi City in Shanxi Province, Xi'an City, Dali City, and Fu County in Shaanxi Province, Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Funan County, Changchun City, Jilin City, and Yanji City in Jilin Province, Xuzhou City, Lianyungang City, Huai'an City, and Feng County in Jiangsu Province, Shiyan City in Hubei Province, Chengdu City, Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province, and Chifeng City in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region There are Qi surnames (not Guan clan) distribution of people.
3. Junwangtang No.
Junwang
Longxi County: Settled in the 28th year of King Qin Zhaoxiang of Qin State during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period (279 BC) The county was named because it was located to the west of Longshan Mountain. It was governed in Didao (now Lintao, Gansu Province). At that time, its jurisdiction included the middle reaches of the Tao River east of today's Dongxiang County, Gansu Province, the upper reaches of the Wei River west of Wushan, and north of Li County. The upper reaches of the Western Han River and the eastern part of Tianshan City include present-day Lanzhou City, Lintao County, Gongchang County, and Qinzhou City in Gansu Province. The area under the jurisdiction of the Western Han Dynasty was the middle reaches of the Tao River in the east of today's Dongxiang County, Gansu Province, the upper reaches of the Wei River in the west of Wushan, the upper reaches of the Xihan River in the north of Li County, and the eastern part of Tianshan City. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei moved its rule to Xiangwu (now Longxi, Gansu). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the area under its jurisdiction was near present-day Longxi County, Gansu Province.
Tianshui County: A county was established in the third year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (441 BC), and its administrative seat was Pingxiang (now Tongwei, Gansu Province). At that time, its jurisdiction included Tongwei County, Qin'an County, and Qin'an County in today's Gansu Province. Dingxi County, Qingshui County, Zhuanglang County, Gangu County, Zhangjiachuan County and the area in the northwest of Tianshui City, the east of Longxi, and the northeast and northeast of Yu. In the 17th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 74), it was changed to Hanyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei still changed its name to Tianshui County. During the Western Jin Dynasty, it was moved to Shanggui (today's Tianshui, Gansu Province). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed back to Tianshui County. At that time, its jurisdiction included Tianshui City, Qin'an County, Gangu County and other cities and counties in Gansu Province today.
Hall name
Longxi Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Tianshui Hall: The hall is built with hope.