Explanations of idioms and four-character words in the second volume of the third grade of primary school Chinese language
Unit 1:
All kinds of flowers are blooming, showing their beauty The scene.
Colorful: beautiful. Yan: Beautiful. Describe all kinds of flowers that are delicate and beautiful
Falling flowers are colorful: falling flowers: falling flowers. Colorful: numerous and messy. The flowers are in full bloom and their petals are falling. Describe the beautiful scenery of spring. It also refers to the late spring weather when the flowers are withered.
Lush and lush: describes the appearance of lush and lush vegetation.
Erupting: gushing upward forcefully. Describes the sight of water rising or the sun rising over the horizon.
The rising sun: the rising sun in the morning. The sun rises from the east in the morning. Describe the energetic atmosphere.
Sunset: The sun slowly sets in the evening.
The bright moon is in the sky: Hao: bright. The bright moon hangs high in the sky.
Chongshan: Chong: tall. Tall mountains.
Cliff: cliff: a high and steep cliff. Cliff: a steep cliff. Describe the steep mountains.
Layer upon ridge: ridge upon ridge: mountains connected to mountains. Describes many mountains and green mountains.
Very verdant: verdant: dark green. Describes the lush vegetation, full of vitality, showing a thick dark green color, as if it is about to drip.
Dancing gracefully: describing dancing briskly.
Endless: endless as far as the eye can see, describing the vastness.
Dazzling: bright and dazzling.
A riot of purple and red: describing the scenery of hundreds of flowers competing for beauty.
Squeezed: numerous in number and small distance between each other.< /p>
Unit 2
Long-distance trek: Trek: Climbing mountains and wading. Long-distance climbing and wading. Describing the hardships of long-distance travel.
Hungry and cold: hunger and cold Come all together. Describe the state of living in poverty without food or clothing.
Clear to the bottom: describe the river water as very clear.
Have everything: everything that should be there. The description is very complete .
Snow-capped: Describes the appearance of pure white snow.
Flying all over the sky: Flying everywhere in the sky.
Wrapped in silver makeup: Describing the beauty after snow Scenery.
Ice and snow: The sky and the earth are covered with ice and snow. It describes a very cold weather. It also refers to a very cold place.
Responsive to any request: As long as someone asks for help, they will definitely agree.
Small and exquisite: describes objects that are small and delicate.
Bloomingly visible: refers to something that doesn’t look very clear.
According to each other's opinions or actions without prior consultation.
Unit 3:
Buy a casket and return a pearl: casket: box. Return: return. It is a metaphor for having no vision, not knowing the goods, and making improper choices.
The frightened bird: refers to a bird that has been injured by an arrow and falls frightened by the sound of the bowstring.
Repair the sheepfold: It is not too late to repair the sheepfold after the sheep is lost. Later, the metaphor of "making things right after the sheep is gone" is used to describe a timely remedy after a problem occurs to avoid further losses.
Going in the opposite direction: chariot chariot. Rut: the trace left by the passing wheels. I was going south but drove north. Later, "going in opposite directions" was used to describe actions and goals that are diametrically opposed.
Amicable: harmonious. Yue: joy. Color: complexion. Describes an amiable attitude.
Continuous: continuous and uninterrupted.
Luminously: hidden: hidden. Appear: Appear. The description is vague and unclear.
Suddenly enlightened: suddenly awakened. Suddenly it dawned on me.
Idioms from fables: buying a casket for a pearl, being a frightened bird, making amends after a lost time, going in the opposite direction
Unit 4:
Time flies like an arrow: describing time passing very quickly.
The sun and the moon are like shuttles: shuttle: a tool used to thread 2 weft threads when weaving. The sun and the moon come and go as fast as a shuttle
. Describe time passing quickly.
There was silence: not even the sounds of crows and sparrows. Described as very quiet.
Can’t help it: Refers to the natural expression of feelings without being able to control oneself.
A sea of ??people: describing a gathering of many people.
Get straight to the point: Get straight to the point when speaking or writing an article.
Excessive use of large materials: Large materials used in small places. It is a metaphor for improper employment and a waste of talents.
To kill two birds with one stone: move. It means that doing one thing can yield two benefits.
Three long and two short: unexpected disaster or accident. Also refers specifically to human death.
Making a fuss out of a molehill: Writing the "Four Books" using the structure of the "Five Classics" is called "making a fuss out of a molehill". The latter is a metaphor for treating small things as big things, which has a derogatory connotation.
A hundred shots and a hundred hits: If you shoot an arrow a hundred times, you can hit it a hundred times. Describes the archery skills as being superb and flawless. It also refers to skillful shooting and perfect shots. It is a metaphor for knowing things like a god or having absolute certainty in doing things.
Sincerity: Describes being very sincere.
Read widely: read: read. Group of books: many books. Read a wide range of books.
Tirelessly: Diligently: Diligently. Describes diligence and tirelessness.
Perseverance: Keep going without letting up.
Be diligent in your work and be diligent in your studies: Only by being diligent can you improve your studies.
To concentrate on: to concentrate on a certain aspect. Zhi: Ambition, interest. Put all your thoughts on it. Describes single-mindedness and concentration.
Gather together. Hui: rendezvous, concentration. This means that the king is wise and the ministers are wise, and the wisdom of everyone can be brought together to complement each other. Later used to refer to mental concentration and high concentration.
Forgetting to eat and sleep: forgetting to eat and sleep. Describe concentrating on something.
Perseverance: Perseverance: Engraving. Keep carving. A metaphor for perseverance.
Unit 5
Speaking in unison: describes many people saying the same thing.
Full of air: Describes someone who is very proud and proud.
Imminent: imminent: close. Eyebrows: Eyebrows and eyelashes, a metaphor for the eyes. It means that things are approaching and very urgent.
Be careful: originally meant to be respectful and cautious. The description is very cautious and does not dare to neglect at all.
Look left and right: Gu: Look back. Pan: Look. Look to the left and right. Describes the expression of pride, hesitation, careful observation, etc.
A lot of chatter: you say something and I say something, and they all interrupt. Describes people who talk a lot and talk incessantly.
Get what you wish for: such as: according to, suitable for. Wish: wish. Compensation: Satisfaction. Refers to the wish being fulfilled.
Suddenly enlightened: Enlightenment: I understand in my heart. Suddenly I understood and woke up.
Leisurely and contented: leisurely and comfortable. Describes a calm attitude and a comfortable mood.
Unit 6
五湖四海: refers to all parts of the country.
Being fixated on one's eyes: staring attentively without moving the eyeballs. Describe concentration.
Reluctantly: Lianlian: Lingering. Give up: give up. It is described as very nostalgic and reluctant to leave.
Can't help it: Refers to the natural expression of feelings without being able to control oneself.
Unit 7
Covered: all: all. It means that when speaking, doing things or writing articles, all aspects can be taken care of and no omissions are missed.
Totally clear: Totou: all aspects. Tao: Reason. In Buddhist terms, it refers to omnipresence. It is later used to describe speaking and doing things in an orderly and reasonable manner.
Continuously: Continuously: Continuously. The descriptions are endless.
Polite: Binbin: elegant appearance. Refined and polite.
Closely related: breath: the breath that is breathed in. The breaths that go in and out during breathing are related to each other. Describes a very close relationship or connection.
Zhengshengshang: steaming: the way the heat is rising. Describes career development day by day.
Talk incessantly: eloquently: in a continuous manner. Absolutely: Complete. The descriptive words are continuous and endless.
Lifelike: lifelike: vivid appearance. It means that the artistic image is very realistic, as if it is alive.
Clearly in mind: clearly: one by one clearly. It means that a distant object or some scene clearly appears in front of you.
The reputation is well-deserved: the reputation spread is not false at all. It means that a person or thing is really good, not just for nothing.
There are many tourists: there are many tourists, traveling back and forth.
A dazzling array of beautiful jade. Everything you see is beautiful jade. It means there are many outstanding talents, good articles or exquisite objects.
Can't put it down: I love it so much that I don't want to let go. Describe it very much.
Famous: far and near: far and near. Describes a great reputation.
Unit 8
All in one voice: Everyone said the same thing. Describe a consensus of opinion.
To make a fuss: to show excessive surprise at something that is not surprising.
Be on tenterhooks: the heart and courage seem to be hanging. Describes worry, fear, and emotional uneasiness.
Facial as earth-colored: The face is as gray as earth, without blood, describing the appearance of extreme fear or anger.
Talks all over the place: One word to describe you, one word to describe me, very messy.
Thousands: describes an extremely large number.
Vivid: Xiao: similar. The description, description and imitation are very realistic.
A sea of ??people: describes a large number of people gathered together.
Each one shows his or her own abilities: Everyone shows their abilities.
There is fineness in the roughness: There is carefulness in the roughness.
The more the better: the better: more. The more, the better.
Incorruptible: Describes fairness and strictness, not afraid of power, and not partial to selfish interests.
Full of praise: keep praising and praising.
Flaws in the ointment: Although it is good, it still has flaws.
Soaring in the clouds and riding on the mist: According to legend, it refers to using magic to fly on the clouds and mist. Describes running fast or having a big head.
The finishing touch: adding one or two important sentences at key places when writing or speaking to make the content more vivid and powerful.
Pull up seedlings to help them grow faster. It is a metaphor for violating the laws of development of things and rushing for success, which can only backfire.
The fox fakes the tiger's power: fake: by virtue of. It is a metaphor for relying on the power of others to intimidate and oppress people.