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Tang Li, the third son of Emperor Taizong, was born to his daughter. Wude three years, named King Shu, Zhenguan ten years, renamed. Li Ke is a brilliant scholar. Emperor Taizong often called him like himself and wanted to be a prince, but he was opposed by his uncle Sun Chang Wuji. Sun Chang Wuji advocated the establishment of his nephew, Li Zhi, the ninth son of Emperor Taizong. Later, when Mowgli assisted Li Zhi, he killed Li Ke on the pretext of Li Ke's participation, and his family was disappointed and wronged. Among Li Shimin's sons, Li Ke had the highest prestige among his ministers, but he died in unjust imprisonment. When he died, he shouted: the country has spirit, and the family is ruined! His four sons, Li Ren, Li Kun and Li, were exiled to Lingnan. Emperor Gaozong was rehabilitated for five years. He was appointed King of Yulin and built a temple for him. In the early years of Zhongzong Shenlong, it was given as a gift and reburied.
Li Ke's wild heart is higher than the sky, but the fate of illegitimate children is overcast. He gave his father worship and love, but his father's love was elsewhere; He watched his noble and kind mother endure loneliness all her life; Because of misunderstanding, he has been a stranger to his most trusted teacher for thirteen years; The only woman who ever made him cry in her warm arms, listened to his ideals and regarded him as bigger than the sky, drifted away in helplessness and did not know where to go; And the storage space he pursued for half his life, the petals falling with the wind, will eventually fall into other Artemisia mats.
In fact, young wolves should grow on the grassland. Perseverance, the stronger you meet, love and hate, just like fire. Seeing Ashina Cloud calling Li Ke's name over and over again toward the plateau and mountains, my eyes were moist. Li Ke, it's time to go where he belongs and love the person who belongs to him. I couldn't help listening to the ending song again and again. It got into my ears and sang all about Kerr: whose dream is boundless Leng Yue. The wolf smoke from the shepherd flute, not the desert wasteland.
Who's Li Ke? People who have little interest in history naturally don't know much about it. It should be said that Li Ke was an outstanding prince in the Tang Dynasty.
Li Shimin has fourteen sons, old Tang books. Several sons of Emperor Taizong have been circulated very clearly: the eldest son: Li Chenggan, king of Hengshan Mountain;
Second son: Li Kuan, King of Chu;
The third son: Wu Wang Li Ke;
The fourth son: Wang Pu Lee Tae;
Wu Zi: Shu Ren Li You;
Six sons: Li _;
Seven sons: Wang Jiang Li Yun;
Eight sons: Li Zhen, King of Yue;
Jiuzi: Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong;
Ten sons: Ji Wang Li Shen;
Eleven sons: Wang Jiang Li Wei;
Twelve sons: Dai Wang Li Jian;
Thirteen sons: Wang Zhao Li Fu;
Fourteen sons: Wang Cao and Li Ming. ,
Li Shimin, 14 prince, was born to the queen and nine concubines. As far as the mothers of these princes are concerned, Li Ke's mother is the most respected. Yang Fei, Li Ke's mother, was the daughter of Yang Guang, the last king of Sui Dynasty. He has two sons, namely the third son Li Ke and the sixth son Li. In other words, Li Ke inherited the royal blood of Sui and Tang Dynasties.
According to the feudal tradition, the king established a crown prince and established an official position rather than society. In this way, only three brothers, Li Chenggan, Lee Tae and Li Zhi, born to the eldest grandson of Li Shimin Zhenggong, are eligible to inherit the throne. see you again
At the age of eight, Li Chenggan was made a prince. But Li Chenggan later attempted to kill his father, rob the class and seize power. Li Taihou, King of Pu, plotted to usurp the throne of the Prince. Both brothers were exposed, one was abolished as Shu Ren and the other was exiled to Yunxian County. The only one who is qualified to inherit the unification is Li Zhi. Later, he succeeded Li Shimin as Tang Gaozong.
But at that time, Li Shimin knew that he was a coward, fearing that he could not afford the burden of the Tang Dynasty, so he pinned his hopes on his favorite son, Li Ke, the king of Wu.
Old Tang books. Biography of Li Ke, the philosopher of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty: the mother of Li Ke, the secretariat of Anzhou, and the daughter of Emperor Yang. But there are also civil and military talents, and Taizong often does. That is to say, it has a high reputation, just as the materials tell Tong Zhijian. According to the comprehensive comments, the philosophers of Taizong, Wu and Tai are the most intelligent, all jealous of Wuji, alienating their father and son, and all wolves.
Li Shimin thinks that Li Ke is both civil and military, very much like himself, and wants to make him a prince. Therefore, Li Ke's special love is recorded in Tang Shu, Zhenguan Dignitary, Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Tang Jian and other ancient books. The highlights are as follows:
On the ugly day of February 2nd, the tenth year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin made his six brothers and six sons become princes in addition to the throne, leaving his trusted brother Li and his two sons Li Ke to talk alone with their last wishes: When you are equal to the king of San Francisco, you must encourage yourself to do good deeds, and don't indulge your feelings and hurt yourself.
Soon, in the eleventh year of Zhenguan, on Xinmao Day, Li Shimin transferred Li Ke from Tanzhou to Anzhou. When Li Ke was about to take office, Li Shimin wrote a sincere letter telling him: You should be self-motivated, have a good day, stay away from your knees and feel sorry for yourself. If you want to keep treasures, you may be arrogant and extravagant, so this word is the court's instruction.
Although Li Ke is very clever, the arrogance of the prince and his father's favor brought him trouble this winter: he frequently went out hunting, which caused some losses to the crops of Anzhou people. Li Shimin was furious when he knew it, and immediately ordered Li Ke to be removed from his post and cut down 300 families in the food city! Love is the most important thing. Li Shimin has high hopes for Ke Li, so he will never tolerate his mistakes. After Li Ke was removed from office and returned to Beijing, Li Shimin talked to Li Ke alone, earnestly saying that it is human nature for a father to love his son, so he should be taught a good lesson. Just be loyal and filial. If you don't follow the instructions and forget to abandon etiquette, you will be punished. Although a father loves his son, what will he do?
The mighty Datang was the most powerful and prosperous country in the world at that time. Its territory borders the sea in the east, Lake Barkas in the west, South China Sea in the south and Xing 'an Mountains in the north. It's too big!
For such a big country, how many major events need Li Shimin to deal with urgently? Besides, he has fourteen sons, and how many housework needs to be decided. However, he paid so much attention to an unmarried Li Ke, made time for his father and son to have a heart-to-heart talk, was moved by his father and son's true feelings, understood the way to cure the chaos, and applied for the rule of forbearance in law. What expectations he should have for this illegitimate child who is very much like his own son!
If the idea that Li Shimin was spread to Li Ke can be realized, then under Li Ke's rule, the Tang Dynasty after Zhenguan's rule will be full of flowers and edible oil. However, history cannot assume that the cowardly Li Zhi inherited the great unification and was monopolized by Wu Zetian, which caused the descendants of Li Tang to be devastated by bloodshed. But Li Ke was famous all over the world, and was framed and killed by Sun Chang Wuji, the uncle of the powerful minister Li Zhi. The long river of history has made a deep whirlpool here!
After Li Ke was killed unjustly, the imperial clan, courtiers and people all thought that he was wronged. Under the pressure of public opinion, Tang Gaozong made Li Ke the king of Maolin and built an ancestral temple for him. His four sons, Sun Huang, were exiled outside Lingnan, but they were not hurt because of Li Ke's great influence. Later, he was made a knight-in-law, and some served as the secretariat of the five States and some served as the secretariat of the six countries. Li Ke's grandson and great-grandson are also famous ministers.
Li Ke's family background is prominent, and there are two historical materials to prove it:
One is an old Tang book. Among the fourteen sons of Emperor Taizong, only Li Ke's name was annotated as Li, Sun Xin's and Li Zhen's names were annotated as Langya, and the other twelve princes, even Li Zhi who succeeded to the throne, did not annotate his descendants and titles.
Second, Li Biao, the grandson of Li Ke, was named King Xin 'an, living at home and being good at training. Scholars have their names, and Yi and Yi are all dignitaries. Liu _, the author of the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, chose the Tang Dynasty figures with abundant talents and famous ministers to write and inherit, and actually passed them on to Li Ke's three great-grandchildren, Li Yi and Li Yi. This is rare in history books.
To sum up, it can be said that Li Ke is an outstanding pillar of Datang. Li Ke's family was a noble family in the Tang Dynasty.
Li Ke, the third son of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong, has a legendary background, and his mother Yang Fei is the daughter of Yang Di. In this way, it is closely related to the royal family of Sui and Tang Dynasties, saying that it is no problem for the wild nobles. But the fate of his life is really unfortunate, because he is not a direct descendant after all, and his imperial clan status in the Sui Dynasty makes it difficult to settle down in the fierce struggle for power in the imperial court.
Because Li Chenggan, Lee Tae and other Taizong philosophers were fighting for the birthright of the Prince, Li Shimin wanted to establish Li Ke as the Prince, but was opposed by Minister Sun Chang Wuji. Finally, under the influence of Sun Chang Wuji, the birthright of the prince finally fell into the hands of Li Zhi, the little-known king of Jin, which was a blow to Li Ke, who was ambitious.
When portraying the characters of Li Ke, the TV series interprets his ambition, talent, wisdom and resolute action, but it also highlights Li Ke's quick success and recklessness, and even draws a false picture of his rape of the crown princess. It seems that only such a lack of personality can explain why Li Ke can't take over the imperial power. But no one is perfect. Compared with Li Shimin's killing his brother, Li Zhi's cutting off his father's concubines and Li Longji's taking away his daughter-in-law, Li Ke's fault makes the characters plump and lovely, which makes people want to hate. As far as ingenuity is concerned, Li Ke is far superior to Prince Cheng Gan; As far as knowledge is concerned, he is not inferior to Wang Wei and Lee Tae; As far as courage is concerned, he is even better than Li Zhi, the king of Jin Dynasty. He is outstanding, but he can't escape the control of fate. If he is as mediocre as other princes, he may die a fair death and be an imperial clan with nothing to do all his life. However, fame, Excellence and pride are destined to be the finale of life. Therefore, after the death of Emperor Taizong, Sun Chang Wuji killed Li Ke under the pretext of rebellion, in order to disappoint the Chinese people and take revenge at home. Li Ke hanged himself at the age of 34 and became the saddest prince in the Tang Dynasty for 300 years.
In fact, Li Ke's sorrow lies not in his peculiar life experience and complicated background, but in his arrogance of giving up choice, and not in his detachment from the blending of the essence of heaven and earth. The fundamental reason lies in the pedantry and stubbornness of the feudal dynasty for thousands of years, while Li Shimin, the highest defender of the feudal system, weighed the pros and cons, abandoned Britain and chose mediocrity. Whether he wants to obey feudal etiquette, establish a prince as an official, or achieve political balance, it is ultimately to safeguard the interests of the gentry doctors. Therefore, it may be a wise choice to establish Li Zhi instead of Li Ke at that time, but it is the biggest regret in history. Mao Zedong's evaluation of this is: Li Ke is a fool, and Li Zhi is a rotten product. After listening to Sun Chang's promise, he can be described as smart all his life and confused for a while.
Unfortunately, history cannot repeat itself, and future generations can only lament the injustice of a talent.
The struggle for the throne of Li Ke's generation is really not as thrilling as that of Lao Zi's generation. If Li Ke were more ambitious, he would simply launch another Xuanwumen Revolution, and the history of the Tang Dynasty would be rewritten. Perhaps there would not be the only female emperor in China's history, there would not be the famous Kaiyuan flourishing age, there would not be an Anshi rebellion, and everything might have a better development and a worse ending. However, there are not so many assumptions in history. Man proposes, God disposes. After all, Li Ke failed to ascend to the throne through a battle like his father.
Why did Li Shimin choose the most incompetent son to succeed him? From the perspective of cheung chi, we can understand it like this:
The problem of establishing reserves involves too many political struggles, so it is also a problem that Li Shimin thinks about day and night. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, was very fond of Li Ke, the third son of Shu State. Li Ke was like Li Shimin in every respect and won the hearts and minds of the people and the army. The prince is a traitor, cowardly and indecisive, which naturally cannot be compared with Li Ke, but he is not without merits. His advantage is kindness, filial piety is the most important thing, and he is also a very good person. Li Shimin likes him very much, too.
The question is, why did Li Shimin try to protect the prince? Even he was used by his father and daughter and almost made a big mistake. Li Shimin only punished him, but did not abolish Cheng Gan as a prince.
Last night, I was inspired by Professor Yi Zhongtian's comments on the Cao Chu incident. I think this is also the fundamental reason why Li Shimin tried to protect the prince.
In ancient times, the king established Chu Jun with such a principle: to establish his position, growth, virtue and love.
One of the reasons: upright.
From this perspective, it is very clear. What I want to talk about here is compilation. The ancient marriage system was monogamy and concubinage. Therefore, the king's first wife is called the first son, and the second wife is called the illegitimate child.
This is easy to understand. Prince Chenggan was born to the eldest grandson of the queen, of course, the eldest son. Li Ke, King of Shu, is Yang Di's daughter. Li Ke and Prince Cheng Gan cannot be compared in origin.