The four treasures of the study unique to our country refer to pen, ink, paper and inkstone respectively.
The Four Treasures of the Study are unique. They not only express the customs of the Chinese nation that are different from other nations, but also contribute to the progress and development of world culture and national culture. Today, China is in a new era of modernization. Understanding the excellent Chinese culture of the past is precisely the way to create a new culture for the future. This is of extremely important significance for improving national self-esteem and enhancing national cohesion. Extended information
Paper is a great invention of China. Although there are tens of millions of paper varieties in the world, "rice paper" is still a unique handmade paper used for calligraphy and painting. The texture of rice paper is flexible and white. It is smooth, durable in color and has strong water absorption. It has the international reputation of "paper has a thousand-year lifespan".
The writing brush is a unique writing and painting tool that uses feathers to write in ancient China and Western nations. Although pencils, ballpoint pens, fountain pens, etc. are popular in the world today, writing brushes cannot be replaced.
It is said that the writing brush was created by Meng Tian, ??so Houdian, Hengshui County, Hebei Province is still known as the hometown of writing brush. Every third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is like a Chinese New Year. Every family makes dumplings and drinks to celebrate, commemorating Meng Tian’s creation. brush. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the "Hu brush" produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province with the characteristics of "point, round and strong" has become the most famous brush variety in the country.
Ink is the color material for writing and painting. The fine ink made by the famous ink makers Xi Chao and Xi Ting in the Tang Dynasty was appreciated by Li Yu, the later master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the family was given the national surname "Li". From "Li Mo" he became famous all over the world. During the Song Dynasty, She County, where Li Mo was produced, was renamed Huizhou, and "Li Mo" was renamed "Hui Mo".
Inkstone, commonly known as inkstone, is a tool for grinding ink in Chinese writing and painting. Inkstones were popular in the Han Dynasty and widely used in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were many varieties, including Tao inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Chengni inkstone, which are known as the "four famous inkstones". Ancient Chinese literati attached great importance to inkstones, not only keeping them with them all day long, but also using them for burials after death.
The tools and materials of Chinese calligraphy basically evolved from pens, ink, paper, and inkstones. People usually call them the "Four Treasures of the Study", which roughly means that they are essential in a literati's study. Four treasures. Because basically all ancient Chinese literati could write, draw, or both, and they could not do without these four treasures: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.
The name "study" originated from the Southern and Northern Dynasties in Chinese history (420--589 AD). It specifically refers to the study room of literati, with pens, ink, paper and inkstones used in the study room. , and is known as the "Four Treasures of the Study".
In addition to the Four Treasures, study utensils include pen holders, pen holders, ink beds, ink cartridges, armrests, pen washers, bookweights, water bottles, water spoons, inkstone drops, inkstone boxes, ink pads, and seals. Boxes, cutters, stamps, scrolls, etc. are also essential items in the study.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Treasures of the Study