There are always a lot of black things on the nose, all of which are whole grains and look like millet. What is that? How to treat it?

Blackhead, also known as blackhead acne, is an open acne (the surface layer of sebum blocking pores is directly exposed and in contact with air and dust in the air). It is caused by the oxidation of skin oil in the air, which stinks and turns black. Blackhead acne is common in adolescents, and it occurs on the face, chest and back, especially on the nose. It is characterized by the obvious enlargement of pores and the appearance of black spots, which are worm-like after extrusion and black at the top.

The reason for the formation of blackheads is that blackheads are mainly a kind of "plug" composed of sebum, cell debris and bacteria, which blocks the opening of hair follicles. Coupled with the dust, dirt and oxidation in the air, their ends in contact with the air gradually turn black, so they get such an unsightly title-blackhead. Blackheads are hardened grease blockages that usually appear on the forehead, nose and other parts of the face. When the oil glands are over-stimulated and the pores are filled with excess oil, it is often felt that the nose and its surrounding parts are greasy. These oils will eventually harden and become black spots after oxidation. These spots are grease plugs called blackheads.

On the surface, blackheads can be removed, but fundamentally, controlling the excessive secretion of sebaceous glands is the core link. Specific measures to remove blackheads are as follows:

1. Blackhead removal: Pull blackheads out of pores with the help of adhesion. The most common ones are all kinds of nasal stickers, but many people can't paste anything when using nasal stickers. In fact, they can pull out more blackheads with a little skill. After taking a shower or hot compress your clean face with a towel, let the cutin soften. When the pores are open and the skin is not dry, stick a sticky nose stick (the nose stick should not be too wet). When it is completely dry, the nose stick will start to harden, and then lift the nose stick from bottom to top, and you will find that many blackheads have been pulled out. Remember to shrink pores with astringent toner or apply cold compress with ice water after use.

2, deep cleaning method: deep cleaning mask generally has the effect of removing blackheads, because deep cleaning can generally remove the old waste cuticle, so that the oil particles blocked inside can be discharged more smoothly. Moreover, some deep cleansing masks contain adsorption components such as kaolin and activated carbon, which can also adsorb blackheads outside the skin surface instead of hiding them in pores. If you want to make the blackheads grow less, it is the fundamental problem to keep the pores unblocked. Therefore, many people will find that although using the deep cleansing mask once can't obviously remove many blackheads, you will gradually find that the blackheads grow less after regular continuous use.

3, dissolution method: there are some blackhead export liquids on the market, which are easy to be discharged from the pores by applying fumigation, emulsification and softening, and it is more troublesome to use. Many beauty salons offer this service. In fact, cleansing oil and massage can also soften and expel blackheads.

4, extrusion method: squeezing blackheads will make people feel very happy, hard oil particles are very happy, but if the extrusion is not good, it will be inflamed or leave a red mark. Generally, blackheads are squeezed with acne needles. In order to make the oil particles come out easily, you can actually exfoliate and squeeze out the blackheads first, and then apply toilet water to soften the keratin. Some small blackheads can be scraped off by themselves.

5, scrub removal method: choose a scrub suitable for personal skin, with a little gel scrub has the effect of refreshing skin and balancing oil secretion, especially suitable for oily skin, while dry skin can choose a scrub product with more foam and good moisturizing effect.

6, gas bath removal method: steam bath for about 10 minutes, hot air makes the pores of the whole body expand and sweat, the dirt on the body and face naturally flows out with sweat, and the stubborn blackheads on the face disappear immediately. Compared with the dry hot air in sauna, the hot air in steam bath contains moisture, which has moisturizing effect on dry skin. Finally, apply firming lotion to make pores firm and smooth.