⒊It is named after the name of the room, the name of the house, the name of the hall, and the name of the hall. For example, Wang Fu's nickname was Jiang Zhai, which was taken from his family name; Xi
⒊It is named after the name of the room, the name of the house, the name of the hall, and the name of the hall. For example, Wang Fu's nickname was Jiang Zhai, which was taken from his family name; Xin Qiji's nickname, Jiaxuan, was also taken from his family name; Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived in Suzhou, built Canglang Pavilion, and named himself Canglang Weng. ⒋Add an adjective before the surname to refer to a specific person with the same surname. Xie Lingyun and his cousin Xie Huilian in the Southern Dynasties were both poets, and were known as Da Xie and Xiao Xie. Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, Lao Du (also called Da Du) refers specifically to Du Fu, and Xiao Du refers specifically to Du Mu. Lao Su, Da Su, and Xiao Su refer to the father and son Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Che in the Song Dynasty. ⒌Referring to several specific people by several surnames. For example, "Maban" (or "Banma") refers to Sima Qian (author of "Historical Records") and Ban Gu (author of "Hanshu"); among Tang poets, "Li Du" refers to Li Bai and Du Fu, and "Yuanbai" refers to Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi; "Han Liu" are Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan. In addition, the aforementioned Da Xie and Xiao Xie are collectively called "Er Xie", and together with Xie Tiao, another poet from the Southern Dynasty, they are collectively called "Three Xie"; "Er Cheng" specifically refers to the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, scholars of the Song Dynasty; Su Xun , Su Shi and Su Che are also collectively known as the "Three Sus". ⒍In the Tang Dynasty, people were often referred to by their rank, name, official position, etc. Wang Wei has a poem entitled "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Xi'an" ("I urge you to buy another glass of wine, there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west" is one of the famous lines), "Reply to Wang Twelve" and "Ask Liu Nineteenth" are often seen in Tang poetry. "," and other questions, all refer to people by their rank. For example, Li Bai is Li Twelve, Han Yu is Han Shiba, Liu Zongyuan is Liu Ba, Yuan Zhen is Yuan Jiu, etc. This custom also existed in the Song Dynasty, for example, Qin Guan called Qin Qi, Ouyang Xiu called Ou Jiu, Huang Tingjian called Huang Jiu, etc. The names and trade names of the literati in feudal society mentioned above are all part of the feudal patriarchal system and ethics and morals. Since they have existed for a long time in history and have been widely used, we cannot completely avoid them. For example, the author of "Song of Righteousness" was Wen Tianxiang, also known as Lushan and Songrui (the three words Xiang, Shan and Rui are synonymous). He was often called "Wenwenshan" (self-titled) and "Wenchengxiang" (official title) in the past dynasties. , "Wen Xinguo" (title), etc. If we don’t know anything about ancient people’s names and numbers, we have no way of identifying them. Therefore, in order to read ancient books and study ancient thoughts and styles, we still need to understand it. .