1, Zhang surname
Zhang surnamed Ji, a native of Puyang, Henan Province, was born in Shangbo. Zhang Lang, the son of Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was appointed as Gong Zheng, who made bows and arrows and gave him the surname Zhang. There is also a surname of Zhang, which was after the dissolution of Zhang in the State of Jin. Zhang Jie, Zhang Hou, with the same word Shoushi.
2. Wang Xing
The source of Wang Xing's surname can be divided into Wang Zi, Wang Ji and Wang Gui.
3. Li surname
Li was changed by Li, a descendant of Zhuan Xu who won the surname.
4. Liu surname
There are three sources of Liu's surname: one is from Qi, the ancestor is Liu Lei, and his ancestral home is Lushan, Henan.
The second is from Ji's surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Kuang's youngest son, Wang, was named Liu Kanggong and later changed his surname.
Third, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang and changed the Dugu family of Xianbei nationality to Liu family. This Liu also originated in Henan.
5. Yang surname
Yang's surname comes from Ji's surname, with the country as the surname and the city as the surname, both from Hongdong, Shanxi.
6. Chen surname
Chen Zu was born in Huaiyang, Henan, and his ancestors were human. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guiman, a descendant of Yu Shun, was sealed in Chen, and some descendants took the country as their surname. In addition, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he changed the three-character surname of Xianbei people-Hou to a single surname.
7. Huang surname
There are two main sources of the surname Huang, and the descendants of Emperor Zhuan Xu all take the country as their surname.
8. Zhao surname
Zhao won, a distant ancestor of Boyi.
9. Zhou surname
Zhou surname is a surname with a wide range of sources, mainly from the following branches: First, Huangdi is a descendant. Second, the descendants of the Shang Dynasty Taishi Zhou people. Third, the descendants of Hou Ji.
10, surnamed Wu
Wu's surname belongs to the country's surname, and the ancestor of Kai's surname is Taibo, the founder of Ji's surname Wu.
1 1, surnamed Xu
Xu is a descendant of Boyi, who won the surname, and takes the country as his surname.
12, surnamed Sun
There are three main sources of Sun surname, namely Ji surname, Mi surname and Gui surname.
13, surnamed Zhu
During the Shundi period, there was a minister, Zhu Hu, but Zhu Hu had no pedigree to test, so it is generally believed that Zhu's family came from Cao's surname and was formed by Zhu's entering the city.
14, Ma surname
Ma won, which was formed at the end of the Warring States Period. His blood ancestor is Boyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe in Yu Shun, and his ancestor is Zhao She.
15, Hu surname
Hu Cao in the period of the Yellow Emperor was the earliest person with Hu surname, but there was no pedigree to test after Hu Cao. Therefore, it is generally believed that Gui Man, a descendant of Shun Di, was sealed by the Prince of Wu to Chen and established Chen Hou. After Guiman's death, posthumous title was named Gong Hu, so he was also called Gong Hu. Some of his descendants took his posthumous title as their surname, namely Hu.
16, Guo surname
China's surname has a way, that is, it takes the place of residence as the unit, such as Cheng, Guo, Ximen and Donglu.
17, surnamed Lin
Lin's surname comes from three sources. The earliest one came from Zishi, which was formed in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was a descendant of Bigan, a royal family in the Shang Dynasty.
One originated from the surname Ji, formed in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and is a descendant of Yes. Zhou Pingwang has a son named Lin Kai. Some descendants take the names of their ancestors as their surnames and call them Lin.
One group changed their surnames from ethnic minorities and was formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he carried out the sinicization reform and changed the Xianbei clan to Lin clan.
18, what's his surname?
According to the records in the History of Taoism, the surname of Huangdi originated from the ghost surname, but there is no lineage to test. Most other surname books think that He is a transliteration of Han surname, which comes from Ji surname.
19, high surname
When the Yellow Emperor had a minister as his palace, it was the beginning of Gao's family.
20. Liang surname
There are three sources of Liang surname, and the main source is the won surname with the country name as the surname. The second Liang surname originated from Ji surname. The third Liang surname was changed by ethnic minorities.
2 1, surnamed Zheng
Zheng's surname comes from Ji's surname and is the descendant of his brother. In 375 BC, Zheng was destroyed in Korea, and his descendants moved between Chen and Song, taking the original country name "Zheng" as their surname.
22. Luo surname
Roche comes from Xiong and takes the country as his surname.
23. Song surname
The surname of Song originated from the surname of Zi, and the ancestor was Wei Ziqi, the founder of Song State in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
24. Xie
According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had 25 sons, including 14 and * * * 12, including Ren. After Xie Guo's death, most people fled except some who stayed in the local area. They take the country as their surname and their surname is Xie. At the beginning of the 7th century BC, King Wen of Chu sent his troops to attack Shen, destroying Jiang's surname Shen. Xiecheng people take Yi as their surname, also known as Xie.
25. Last name is Tang
There are two main sources of surnamed tang: one is from Qi surname, a descendant of Emperor Yao; One was written by Ji, a descendant of Yes.
According to legend, Emperor Yao was named Qi, also known as posthumous title Yao. Yao was sealed in the Tang Dynasty before he became the Emperor of Heaven, so he was called Tao Downs or Tang Yao.
26. Han surname
Han surname has a long history, and the oldest origin is the ancestor of Chinese culture, Huangdi. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor married Leizu and gave birth to Qingyang and Changyi. Changyi lives in the water and gives birth to the Korean Wave. Bill Han is the surname of the descendants of the Korean Wave.
27. Cao surname
There are four main sources of Cao's surname: First, An, the fifth son of Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lv Zhong, was given the title of Cao in, and later took Cao as his surname. Secondly, his brother Zhen Duo was named Cao.
During the Warring States Period, Cao died in the Song Dynasty, and later generations took Cao as their surname. Third, the descendants of Cao An, Cao, were transferred to Zhu. Zhu was destroyed in Chu during the Warring States Period, and China people took Zhu and Cao as their surnames respectively. Fourth, in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dahong Cao Song's original surname was Xiahou, but he changed his surname to Cao because he adopted eunuch Cao Teng.
28. Xu surname
Xu's ancestors were. Xu You was a famous hermit in ancient China. According to legend, Tang Yao resigned from Xu You and fled to Ji Mountain to live in seclusion. Yao also asked him to be the CEO of Kyushu. He listened attentively near Shui Ying and expressed his determination not to be an official.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, under the pressure of big countries such as Zheng and Chu, Xu moved many times. At the beginning of the Warring States, Xu Yuangong was destroyed by Chu and moved to Rongcheng. In order to miss his motherland, his descendants took the country name "Xu" as their surname.
29. Deng surname
The main source of Deng surname is Deng Guo in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
There are other sources of Deng's surname: according to legend, there was a general Deng Bowen in the Yellow Emperor period, who was the earliest Deng surname recorded in historical books, but his descendants had no lineage; The surname Li has been changed to Deng.
30. Xiao surname
Xiao's family came from his son, and the descendants of Xiao, a vassal state of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, took the country as their surname.
Source of surname:
In ancient times, surnames and surnames were different. Surnames are derived from surnames. Since the Han Dynasty, surnames have been mixed. In modern China, most of our surnames were handed down from generation to generation thousands of years ago. Test its origin, can be roughly summarized as the following categories:
1. In matrilineal clan society, the mother is the surname. Legend has it that in ancient times, Shennong's mother's name was female Deng, so many surnames were beside female characters at that time, such as Gu, Ji, Jiang, Gui, Si, Yao and so on.
2. Take the place of birth and residence as the surname. Legend has it that in ancient times, Yu Shun came out of the ruins of Yao and took Yao as his surname.
3. Take the ancient country name as the surname. During the Yu, Xia and Shang Dynasties, there was a kingdom of Wang Mang, whose descendants were surnamed Wang. In Shang Dynasty, there was a country called Ruan, and its descendants were called Ruan.
4. Take the fief as the surname. Zhao Fu was named Zhao Cheng by Zhou Wuwang, and his descendants were surnamed Zhao; King Zhao of Zhou's illegitimate son was sealed in Weng's land, so his surname was Weng; His son is surnamed Hou, and his descendants are surnamed Xing.
5. Take the official position as the surname. There were five meanings in ancient times, namely, Situ, Sima, Sikong, Shi Si and Sikou, and their descendants all took these official positions as their surnames. ?
6. The son of heaven gave his surname to posthumous title. For example, Zhou Muwang died of a favorite concubine, and in order to express his grief, he gave his descendants the name of pain; After the death of King Hui of Zhou, he was posthumously named King Hui, and his descendants were surnamed Hui.
7. Take the words of your ancestors as your surname. For example, his son is strict and his word is especially, and his grandson's surname is especially; Lu's son Zi Zi was named Zang, and his descendants were named Zang.
8, because the legend in mythology is the surname.
9. Change your surname because of taboos or for some reason.
10. With the development of history, the nationalities are complex, and some surnames are transliterated in national languages.
1 1, with the surname as the surname. Surnames were produced as symbols of clans and tribes during the clan commune period, and some descendants directly inherited them as surnames.
12, with the country name as the surname.