There are three main origins: ① It comes from the surname Ji, with Yi as the surname, or with the country as the surname, and the surname is Biwan, the ancestor. According to "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", "Historical Records of the Wei Family", "Tongzhi Clan Brief" and other records, Bi Gonggao, the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou, was granted the title of Bi. His grandson Bi Wan was destroyed by the Western Rong in Bi State. , defected to the state of Jin and became a doctor. Because of his meritorious service, he was given the land of Wei as a city. Later, his descendants took the city as their surname and were called the Wei family. In 445 BC, Wei Si, a descendant of Bi Wan, established the Wei State. After it was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, the Wei royal family took the name of the country, forming the most important branch of the Wei surname. The surname Wei is known as Zhengzong in history. ②The foreign surname was changed to Wei. During the Warring States Period, Wei Ran, the half-brother of Queen Mother Zhaoxiang and Empress Dowager Xuan, was originally from Chu, with the surname of Mi, and later changed her surname to Wei; in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Wei Liaoweng from Pujiang, a Jinshi in Qingyuan, who was originally from Gao, and later changed his surname to Wei; in the Ming Dynasty, there was Wei from Kunshan. The school was originally named Li. He was a Jinshi in Hongzhi and later changed his surname to Wei. ③From ethnic minorities. For example, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, among the clans there was Wei Jie, who claimed to be the general and the king of Chongtian; the Manchu Wa Chehe clan was later changed to Wei; the Wa clan Snei clan, the Han surname was Wei; the Oroqen clan Wei Laier clan, the Han surname was Wei; in addition , Tujia, Mongolian, Yi, Hui, Korean and other ethnic groups also have the surname Wei. Ancestor: Biwan.
Migration: The Wei surname first originated in the area of ??present-day northern Henan and southern Shanxi. In the early days, it mainly developed and multiplied in present-day Shanxi, Henan, and Shandong, and some also lived in present-day Hubei and Hunan. During the pre-Qin period, a number of famous figures appeared in the Wei surname, represented by Wei Wuji, Lord Xinling, one of the "Four Great Princes of the Warring States Period". The Wei surname was very popular at that time, and the family status was very prominent and powerful. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the descendants of the Wei surname inherited the legacy of their ancestors and held high-ranking positions, allowing the family to continue to develop. During the Qin Dynasty, because "the Qin Dynasty moved the world's richest and richest people to 120,000 households in Xianyang", some of the Wei surnames also moved to Shaanxi today. . Wei Wuji's sixth-generation grandson served as the governor of Julu (now Hebei) during the Western Han Dynasty. He was rewarded by the court for his contribution and made his family a respected family by both the court and the public. His residence in Julu also developed into the most famous family in the history of the Wei surname. County Wang. At the same time, people with the Wei surname also entered Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu, and Ningxia. During the Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, warlords were separatist, attacking each other, social unrest, and people living in dire straits. Coupled with the "Yongjia Rebellion" in the late Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains gentry were greatly affected. Therefore, the Wei surnames moved south to Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places. The local area settled, multiplied, developed and prospered, and there were many celebrities and people with lofty ideals. For example, Wei Yan, the famous general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, was famous for his bravery and skill in war, and his meritorious service as a general who conquered the west. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the society was stable, the economy was developing, the gentry was growing, the Wei surname was prosperous, the population was prosperous, county magistrates and celebrities appeared in large numbers, and some tribesmen followed Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang and their sons to Fujian to open up Zhangzhou and settle down in Fujian. They also moved to Guangdong and other places, which made the family spread more widely. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, war broke out again, and foreigners occupied the Central Plains. The Wei surname was forced to move south again, and spread widely to various parts of the south. By the end of the Song Dynasty, people with the surname Wei had spread all over the vast area south of the Yangtze River and multiplied throughout the country, making the surname Wei a major surname in my country. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, people with the Wei surname had spread far and wide overseas and became a relatively large and famous clan among many families in my country. Currently, the population of Wei surname ranks 47th in the country.
County Hope: Julu County In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (222 BC), the county was established, and its administrative location was Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei). Relatively speaking, it is south of Baiyangdian and Wen'anwa in Hebei Province, west of Nanyun River, east of Gaoyang and Jinren County in Ningxia, north of Pingxiang and Wei County, and between Dezhou and Gaotang in Shandong and Guantao in Hebei. It was inherited and used from the Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty. After the Han Dynasty, it was roughly equivalent to the area north of Pingxiang and Jin County in present-day Hebei Province.
Rencheng County Qin established Rencheng County. Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty divided Dongping State into a city state. The Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms established Rencheng County. In the Western Jin Dynasty, he was reinstated as a city-state. In the first year of Shengui (518) of Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Dynasty, Gaoping County was divided into part of Gaoping County and established as Rencheng County. The administrative seat was moved from Zhongqian Village to Rencheng Road in Jining City today and became the administrative center of Rencheng County under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou. It is equivalent to the Weishan area in today's Shandong Province.
Tang name: Jiuhetang. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Wei Jiang in Jin Dynasty. Shanrong asked Jin for peace, and Jiang told the king of Jin that peace would bring five benefits. So Jin concluded a friendship treaty with the nearby Shanrong ethnic minorities. In eight years, the nine princes of Jin were called overlords, all thanks to Wei Jiang.
Other hall numbers: ① County Wangtang hall numbers: Julu and Rencheng. ②Self-established hall names: respect, respect, etiquette, ten thoughts, etc.
Zi generation: A certain Wei surname school: upright and logical. Heaven opens the destiny of literature, and its reputation will last for generations. The ancestors' virtues and merits are as high as the mountains and as long as the rivers are long. There are nine tribes in one book, and they are the same throughout the ages. If you cheer up and have people, your family will be prosperous. Keguang's former honor and Yongfu's auspiciousness. After Xianqi, he was loyal, filial and virtuous.
Prosperity and prosperity, educating talents and rejuvenating the country. Tao Ying wanted to establish himself as a master, and he met the world and ascended the country. The remaining scholars established gangs and started to study in China and Korea. Recruiting the first virtues quickly, Qingqing is far away from the beginning.
The sect with the surname Wei in Xiping, Henan: the ancestor of the Desshao period, Taoist records of Confucius and Mencius, learning is the foundation of the family, integrity, diligence and honesty.
The generation of the Wei surname in Xinzhou, Shanxi: Xin Wenliang, Shi Maoxing, Zhao Hongzhi, Tai Xiansheng, De Yining.
The Wei family unified the generation: "The great name of the Apocalypse, the Zhaojichang Xinling Mausoleum, was established with Dejin, Changzhong, Zhenkedu, and praise the martyrs and sages Shaohui for everlasting prosperity."
The Wei family in Jiang'an, Yibin, Sichuan: "the family of the Zhengbang family in the Shideng Wen Dynasty".
A branch of the Wei family in Sichuan:
Dafang branch: "The ancestors have a long history of virtue, meritorious deeds, heroic innovations, and a lasting legacy";
The second-fang branch: "The great event in Huizhou, Jing Fuhuan's articles, his talents, his knowledge, his wisdom, and his ability to rejuvenate the country";
The third-fang branch: "The foundation has been inherited for a long time, and the family's voice has always been prosperous, happy, long-lived, loyal and righteous." ;
Sifang branch: "The great name brings good fortune, has a way to celebrate the imperial palace, and builds great achievements in the Shuangshe River for all generations."
Luzhou, Sichuan should determine the generation of the Wei family: "His writing should be Zhenglong Guangming Jin Guozhao".
The Wei family name in Huayang, Sichuan: "The talents of the three Jin Dynasties of the Dingding sect have opened the first class in Xinchengyi to show their ancestors and show their families."
Sichuan Neijiang is prosperous and the Wei family generation: "Zhenyu established a family, the imperial court was prosperous forever, Chang Zhaoxiu Qi Sili, Chongde, Xianxian, Xuanren, Dunyi, Anfu, Honoring Heaven, Enerxi."
The Wei family in Chengdu, Sichuan and Anyuan, Jiangxi: "Received from Manchu, Fu Zong, Wen Qishi, longed for the country, followed the virtuous Wei Xianzhao, Jia Jun, won the title of Xuanfu, Zuo Shengchao, had a good name, Quande Yizu, Fu Yuyinghaoyuan. Shaoji Qiuye".
The Wei family name in Mianyang, Sichuan: "From generation to generation, loyal people rise to greatness."
The Wei family in Neijiang, Sichuan: "Zhenyu established a family, the imperial court was prosperous forever, Chang Zhaoxiu Qi Si established, respected virtue and the virtuous, Xuanren Dunyi, Anfu, Honored Heaven, Enerxi."
A branch of the Wei family in Sichuan: "Ming An Qi Wen Guo Yong Jun Liang Xue Zhong Xian Ze Dengshi Yuanxiao friends passed down the family".
The Wei family name in Changyang, Hubei Province: "The town's enlightenment should be long-lasting and prosperous for ten thousand years, and the dynasty should be opened and the dynasty should be opened to the mountains and even Keden."
The Wei family in Xinzhou, Hubei Province: "Yuanzhen's glory lasts for a long time."
The Wei family in Yichang and Shashi, Hubei Province: "The world has been loyal and virtuous, enlightened by civilization, bright, virtuous, Dharma and auspicious for everlasting prosperity."
The Wei family in Xingyi, Hubei Province said: "If the family is educated, it will be used to brighten the world and the fortune will be prosperous forever."
The Wei family name in Caidian (Hanyang), Wuhan, Hubei Province: "Xiu Dehui, the ancestor, Pei Ren, Qi Shichang".
The Wei family of Beijing Mountain in Hubei Province: "The bright and upright rule of the country."
Hubei Xinzhou, Huanggang Wei family name: "ancestors of Yuan Guanghui Zejiu Kemu Nian".
The Wei family name in Macheng, Hubei: "officials can be used in the court".
Hunan Sangzhi Wei's generation: "Shi Zhaoguang has made the country prosperous, and the virtuous and loyal Yuan Dynasty has made its fortune last forever."
Hubei Public Security Bureau Wei's generation: "The family is prosperous, it is a matter of course, the world is open to the world, the world is prosperous, and the world is prosperous. Light".
Wuchang, Hubei, and Langao, Shaanxi, are descendants of the Wei family: "Heaven determines the relationship between people and the good family, Zuo Yongchang, and his name is Hong Shu Bing Zai, and the town is prosperous."
The Wei family in Laiwu, Shandong Province: "Chunyuan Jia Zhenguang Chuan Shuqing Ginshang".
The Wei family name in Chengyang, Qingdao, Shandong Province: "Enter Deguang, Xibang, Wenji, Fu, Zengchang, Zhaoqian, Kecheng and Zhongli."
The Wei surname of Xuecheng, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province: "Jianwen Qingji Xing Yongguan (biography) aspired to family prosperity and auspicious omen".
The Wei family name in Zoucheng, Shandong Province: "Jingde Tinghuai Chuan Yuan Feng cultivated good deeds, Zhao Xiang, Qing Fanchang, Xiu Jinglai, and the books preserved benevolence, wealth and longevity."
The Wei family in Dongping, Shandong Province: "Zongshu Guangmao Pei Shang Yi Xuqing Chuan revitalized the world, continued loyalty, uprightness, virtue, great literature, jointly established a new constitution, Yongyun prospered and prospered the family."
The Wei family name in Shanxian County, Heze, Shandong Province: "Zhi Xiang Qin Guang De Xiu Wan Mao Zhen Hua Yu".
The Wei family name in Dezhou, Shandong Province: "The Kingdom of Chengjing enjoys a prosperous life (Kang), the omen is passed on, the wind vibrates, Deyan (Yan), the spring time is heroic, the people are peaceful and prosperous".
The Wei family in Linyi, Shandong Province: "Spring respects the new, is prosperous, and autumn is long, loyal, auspicious, far away, scholarly, fragrant, Zhaojia and Hongliyang".
The Wei family name in Shuyang, Jiangsu: "Yingdeng Zengguangyu, a kind-hearted family, Congsi Jiejing Yizuo Dingchang".
The Wei family name of Xinba, Lianyungang, Jiangsu: "Zeng Guangyu was a great man, and he was kind-hearted and full of thoughts, so he became a long-term person."
The Wei family in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province: "Studying the country, living in the shadow of Phoenix".
The Wei family in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province: "Cultivation of Qi is the basis of etiquette and righteousness. The first to inherit the family should be good and extend the world to the virtuous."
The Wei family name in Xuzhou, Jiangsu: "Heaven opens and Hong Qingze presents the country with an auspicious anniversary. Pure goodness, beauty, thoughts, clouds, sages and loyalty."
The Wei family in Feng County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province: "Loyalty and training increase glory."
The descendants of the Wei family in Xiangxiang, Hunan: "Lin Chengzheng, the country's virtuous nobles, distinguished celebrities from generation to generation, prospered their families, were filial to their friends, and devoted themselves to the future."
Hunan Longhui Wei's generation: "Ten thousand texts will be revived. The ancestors will be added to the Yuan Dynasty, the state will be established, the state will be established, the discipline will be maintained, the ancestors will be prosperous, the ancestors will have a long history, and the virtues will be accumulated. Guang's poems will inherit the court training, and the reputation will become more and more prosperous." Take off, open up the great scenery, show the mountains and rivers, govern the country, strengthen the family, the country, the country, the military, the country, the country, the doctor, the dragon, the list, the heroes, the heroes, the stars, the world, the gold, the water, the talents."
The Wei family name in Xinzheng, Henan: "Lin Feng's national taxes, poems and books, the sage's heart, his good deeds, his blessings, his virtue, and his wealth."
The Wei family of Zhenping in Nanyang, Henan Province: "The world's gentry has relied on their thoughts since the original Fufa, Jing Yingyun, Youhai, the Zhaoting family, the newly revised Guoli, the Changming Renhou family, the newly revised moral classics Tongzong Dunqing's century-old foundation will last forever, gather blessings and increase, and carry forward the Taixian Prefecture's peace, integrity, public etiquette, filial piety and loyalty."
The Wei family in Suiping, Henan Province: "Deshao Ming Dynasty Ancestor Dao Ji Confucius and Mencius Biography".
The Wei family name in Jiujiang, Jiangxi: "The style has been used since the present time, when the official state, Maoxue, and the righteous family flourished. In the middle Dao Dynasty, when An Renxian entered and became prosperous, it was established in the article, Weixin, Jingtian bestowed prosperity on the world, cultivated virtue, and Yongqing".
The Wei surname in Anyuan, Jiangxi Province: "I was inspired by the Manchurian nobles and wealthy clansmen to enlighten the world and miss the country. I followed the virtuous Wei Xianzhao and the good men to enjoy the honor and title of Xuan Fu, assisting in the prosperous dynasty and spreading the fame and virtue."
The Wei clan generation in Anyuan, Jiangxi: "Wenping, Han, Wei, Qinchang, De Shunchen, Dabang, Yu Liangming, Rongyong, Quanxing, Benyuan, Chongjin."
Jiangxi Tonggu Wei's generation: "Received from Manchuria, rich people, Wen Qishi, and longed for the country. From the virtuous Wei Xianzhao, the good men were honored and honored. Xuan Fu Zuo Sheng Chao Fang Famous spread virtue and righteousness Ancestors Fu Yu Ying Hao Yuan Shao Ji Qiu Industry".
The Wei family name in Yingkou and Panjin, Liaoning: "Yongguodian Bingwen (Hong) Wanfu Lianshi Qing".
The Wei family in Haicheng, Anshan, Liaoning, said: "Heaven inherits his jade men to vibrate and guard the country forever and wish the Bao family a happy life."
The Wei family in Anxi, Sanming County, Fujian Province: "The king's wisdom and talents have been developed early, and the dynasty's nobles, nobles, nobles, and others are determined to be famous. The surplus is on the gold list. It is said that it has been passed down for thousands of years."
The generation of the Wei family in Nanjing, Fujian: "Xingjun, the country's ancestors, Bingjing, Tingjia, Daoxianyuan, the people with lofty ideals, became prosperous, Ru Changding Guangxing".
The Wei family of Guanyinao in Haitan, Fujian: Table of characters: "Articles on the poetry and etiquette of the state of China are passed down from generation to generation to describe good deeds and virtues"; naming: "Ting Zong and the ancestors of the dynasty established the outlines and established the disciplines of Yu Chui" Promote the generation of virtuous people."
The Wei family name in Puning, Guangdong: "The imperial court rejoiced during the National Day and celebrated the great achievements of bamboo fishing and Bing Zhou Jing."
The Wei family of Lishui, Zhejiang Province: "To the great lord Yao Mao Long Chun De Gai Zheng Long to have a good nature Wei Hong Wang Zuo Yong Ting Ji Xiu Ren Ji to An Guoji Daben Guo Shui Yuan Yuan Long as a filial piety and loyalty Beauty is a source of prosperity, benefiting the world, kindness and kindness.”
The Wei family in Guilin, Guangxi, and Jingyang, Shaanxi: "Respect the British principality, upright heaven, obedient officials, clean people, and peace of mind."
The Wei family in Liu'an, Anhui Province: "The country was stable and the family was prosperous and prosperous (Ming Dynasty) with good morals, Taoism and benevolence."
The Wei family name in Xinzhou, Shanxi: "In the new era of civilization and good times, Mao Xingzhao Hong knew Tai Xian, Sheng De Yi Ning."
The Wei family name in Jingxian County, Hebei Province: "Ming Fuzhong Ming, Lian Guangzhen, Wen Ming, Han Jie Bing, Xiqing, Geng Yuan, Qin Pei, Lin Huanpo, Zhao Yuansen".
Integrity, etiquette, filial piety and loyalty.”
Wei Family Ancestral Family (North Gate) Wei Family: "The Dynasty will be everlasting, the good days will be kind to the people, the people will be benevolent, and the Nine Good Halls will be blessed forever, and Rulian will be prosperous and prosperous, and there will always be good people, good people, prosperous merchants, nobles, diligent students, and great scholars. Etiquette, wisdom and trust increase."
A lineage of the Wei family: "The talents of the three Jin Dynasties of the Dingding Sect have opened the first class in Xinchengyi to show off their ancestors and show their families."
A branch of the Wei family: "Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhuan Sanguang Zongyao, state affairs, Tianxin Shuncheng, Jin Renan, Zhizhong".
One lineage of the Wei family: "Ze Yi, the great ancestor of Chao'an, has a long essay and Mo Qi, and his descendants are famous in Wu Guinian."
Celebrity: Wei Jiang, a senior official of the Jin Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period. His posthumous title was Zhuang, and he was called Wei Zhuangzi. The youngest son of Wei Jian was newly appointed Duke of Jin and appointed as Sima of the Chinese Army. Yang, the younger brother of the Marquis of Jin, interfered with the formation and killed his servant (chaitor). The Marquis of Jin used the punishment properly and made him the assistant of the new army. Xuan was promoted to general of the lower army. He advocated the implementation of the policy of peace with the Rong, saying that peace with the Rong had five benefits. The territory of Jin was further expanded and the country became prosperous and powerful.
Marquis Wen of Wei (?-387 BC), the founder of Wei during the Warring States Period. The famous capital is like this. Huanzi's grandson came to the throne in 424 BC. He selected talents and appointed them as prime ministers, Leyang and Wu Qi as generals. He made Ximen Bao govern Ye, implemented reforms, reformed politics, and rewarded farming and warfare. He formulated the "Book of Laws" and built water conservancy projects, making Wei a famous powerful country in the early Warring States Period. Attack Qin in the west, take the land of Xihe River, attack Zhongshan in the north, and destroy the country. In 403 BC, Wei, Zhao and Han were classified as princes.
Wei Ran was a minister of Qin during the Warring States Period. Originally from Chu. The surname is Mi. Queen Mother Xuan of Qin Zhao is the half-brother of Queen Mother Xuan. When King Wu of Qin died, the princes competed for the throne. He supported King Zhao and was appointed as a general to quell the civil strife. Later, he was appointed Prime Minister of Qin again and was granted the title of Ranghou. During his reign, he made Bai Qi a general and attacked Han, Wei, Zhao, Chu and other countries, seizing large tracts of land. He was granted the title of Taoyi and became rich in the royal family. Together with Huayang Jun, Jingyang Jun and Gaoling Jun, they are also known as the "Four Nobles". In 266 BC, Fan Sui from Wei came to Qin to see King Zhao and declared that the Queen Mother was autocratic and Ranghou was monopolizing power. King Zhao then appointed Fan Sui as his prime minister, and he was dismissed. It was sealed after leaving the customs, and there were more than a thousand carriages. He later died in the fiefdom of Taoyi.
Wei Mou, a native of the Warring States Period. Origin unknown. That is, Wei Gongzi Mou, because he was granted the title of Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province, southwest of Baoding City), so he was also called "Zhongshan Gongzi Mou". Having a good relationship with Gongsun Long, he said: "If you are above the rivers and seas, you must live under the palace of Wei" ("Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Shen Wei"). Xunzi criticized him in "Fei Twelve Sons" for "indulging in sex and being contented". "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" recorded four chapters of "Gongzi Mou", which have been lost.
Wei Wuji (?-243 BC) was a nobleman of the Wei state during the Warring States Period. The half-brother of King Anli of Wei. King Anli ascended the throne and was granted the title Lord Xinling. Corporal Li Xian has three thousand diners at his door. The king of Wei was afraid of his talents and did not allow him to govern the country. In 257 BC, when Qin besieged Zhao, he managed to steal military symbols, killed general Jin Bi, led his army to rescue Zhao, and defeated the Qin army. He stayed in Zhao for ten years. In 247 BC, he returned to Wei and became a general. He united the five kingdoms and defeated the Qin general Meng Ao's army outside the river. There is "Wei Gongzi's Art of War" handed down from generation to generation. Lost today.
Wei Bao (?-204 BC), the king of the vassals in the early Han Dynasty. The aristocrats of the Wei state at the end of the Warring States Period. After Chen Sheng's uprising, Bao led his people to respond and made his brother Wei Jiu the king of Wei. Qin general Zhang Han attacked Wei, was defeated and committed suicide. Leopard fled to Chu, borrowed thousands of troops from King Huai of Chu, captured more than 20 cities in Wei, and proclaimed himself king of Wei. Later, he led troops from Xiang Yu. After the death of Qin, Xiang Yu named him the king of the Western Wei Dynasty. Han Xin defeated Wei, was defeated, was captured, and imprisoned in Xingyang. When the Chu army besieged Xingyang, he was killed by the Han general Zhou Ke.
Wei Xiang (?-59 BC), minister of the Western Han Dynasty. The courtesy name is Ruoweng, and he was born in Dingtao, Jiyin (Dingtao, Shandong). Shao studied "Yi" and made a history of county soldiers, promoted virtuous people, and used countermeasures to Gao Di as Maoling Order. Later, he became the governor of Henan, clarifying the administration of officials and fearing the powerful. When Emperor Xuan was established, he was appointed as the Chief Minister of Agriculture, moved to the position of censor, doctor, prime minister, and was granted the title of Marquis of Gaoping. "Hanshu" said that he was "strict and determined" and his governance was "provocative".
Wei Boyang, an alchemist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. A native of Shangyu in Kuaiji (now part of Zhejiang Province), his name is Ao, and he calls himself Yun Yazi. Ge Hong's "Biography of Immortals" records that he went to the mountains to refine elixirs. He once borrowed lines from the "Book of Changes" to discuss the meaning of elixirs. He wrote three volumes of "Shen Tongqi", which was adopted by later Taoists.
Wei Yan (?-234), a general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms. Wen Chang, a native of Yiyang (now Tongbaidong, Henan). He followed Liu Bei into Shu with Buqu, had several military exploits, and was promoted to General Yamen. Liu Bei stationed himself as the king of Hanzhong, promoted him to the general of Zhenyuan, led the prefect of Hanzhong, and made him the capital of Tinghou. Later, Zhuge Liang garrisoned in Hanzhong and made Yan the governor of Liangzhou. He was the governor of the front army and defeated the Wei army in Qiangzhong. He moved to conquer the general of the West and was granted the title of Marquis of Nanzheng. Zhuge Liang died of illness in the army. He fought with Yang Yi for power and led his troops to attack Yang Yi. He was defeated and killed.
Wei Shou (506-572), a historian of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Julu was born in Quyang (today's west of Jin County, Hebei). His courtesy name was Boqi and his nickname was Fozhu. He was initially a doctor of Taixue in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Eastern Wei Dynasty, he was sent to Liang as an envoy. As a subordinate of Prime Minister Gao Huan, he was unsuccessful. In the second year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (551), he was ordered to compile the history of Wei. It took three years to complete the "Book of Wei" in 130 volumes. At that time, people used it to repay grudges and reward favors. The historical records were untrue and ridiculed as "dirty history". Later, he became the right servant of Shangshu. He was in charge of imperial edicts and general supervisor of the five rites. His position was particularly advanced. He once participated in the revision of "Qi Lv". Together with Wen Zisheng and Xing Shao, they were known as the Three Talents of the Northern Dynasties. The Ming Dynasty compiled his articles into "Wei Tejin Collection".
Wei Zheng (580-643), a politician in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Neihuang, Wei County (now northwest of Neihuang, Henan Province). His ancestral home is Juluxiaquyang (now in the west of Jin County, Hebei Province), and he is said to be a native of Guantao (now in Hebei Province). The name is Xuancheng. When he was young, he was lonely and poor, so he became a Taoist priest. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he joined the Wagang Uprising Army, followed Li Mi to surrender to the Tang Dynasty, and served as Secretary Cheng. He went to Liyang to persuade Li Ji to surrender to the Tang Dynasty.
He was once captured by Dou Jiande. After Jiande's defeat, he returned to the Tang Dynasty and washed horses for the prince. In view of the great achievements of the people of the Qin Dynasty, he once persuaded the prince to take action early. After Taizong came to the throne, he was used as an admonishment official, and he gave advice on more than 200 matters. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), he moved to the position of secretary-supervisor, participated in the affairs of the court, and invited scholars to compile four books. After seven years of service, he was promoted to Dr. Zuo Guanglu and was granted the title of Duke of Zheng. He once presided over the compilation of the histories of Liang, Chen, Qi, Zhou and Sui, and wrote the preface to Sui Shu and the general introduction to Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Qi Shu. It has been said that "listening to both sides will lead to enlightenment, and partial belief will lead to darkness", "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, avoid greed and be thrifty". The remarks can be found in "Zhenguan Zhengdao". He is the author of Lei Li and editor-in-chief of Qunshu Zhiyao.
Wei Ye (960-1019), a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhongxian and the name is Caotang Jushi. A native of Shaanzhou (which governs today's Shaanxian County, Henan Province). He built a thatched cottage in the eastern suburbs of the state. He did not seek official career, but often played the piano and composed poems in the spring forest. He was friendly with prominent officials and celebrities at that time, such as Kou Zhun and Wang Dan, and exchanged greetings with each other. His poems follow the example of Yao He and Jia Dao, who work hard and are simple and leisurely, without the disadvantages of hardship and weight loss. Together with Lin Bu, he was a scholar in the early Song Dynasty, and his poems were ranked above him at that time. He is the author of Julu Dongguan Collection.
Wei Sheng (1120-1164), a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Suqian (now Suqian, Jiangsu Province, northwest of Siyang). He was an archer at first and once crossed the Huaihe River in disguise to detect the situation of the Jin army. In 1161 (the 31st year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Zhaogou, Shaoxing), when Wanyan Liang, King of Hailing of the Jin Army, attacked the Song Dynasty, he led an army of 300 men across the Huaihe River to capture Lianshui (today's Lianshui, Jiangsu, northeast of Qingjiang), Haizhou (today's Qingjiang) (Southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province), and then sent troops to recover nearby counties, and appointed themselves as the governor of the capital. They exempted them from rent and taxes, released prisoners, and opened warehouses to reward them. They also recruited loyal recruits and divided them into five armies. They fought repeatedly and won many victories. Whenever the Jin army saw the flag of Wei Sheng in Shandong, they immediately fled. Later he accepted an official position in the Southern Song Dynasty. Was transferred south. In 1164 (the second year of Emperor Xiaozong and Zhao Shenlongxing's reign), when the peace talks were pending, the Jin army suddenly attacked. He fought bravely, but because general Liu Bao refused to support him, he fought alone and died after being hit by an arrow.
Wei Liaoweng (1178-1237), a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Huafu and the nickname is Heshan. A native of Pujiang, Qiongzhou (now part of Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty. A Jinshi of Qingyuan, he knew Hanzhou, Meizhou and Luzhou. He was appointed as Shangshu of the Ministry of Power and Officials and concurrently as a bachelor of the Zhizhi Academy. He was promoted to a bachelor of Zizhengdian, served as a member of the Privy Council of Tongdashu, and supervised the army and horses of Beijing and Hu. He respected Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism and was known as "Xishan and Heshan" together with Zhendexiu. He advocates repeated study of the Six Classics and does not agree with "reading more explanations by Confucian scholars". At first he studied the teachings of Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi, and later he respected the theory of faith. He developed Shao Yong's idea of ??"the heart is Tai Chi". He is the author of "Heshan Collection", "Essentials of Nine Classics", etc.
Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), an eunuch in the Ming Dynasty. A native of Suning (now Suning County, Hebei Province, west of Hejian County). In the Wanli period, he entered the palace and was related to the guest family of Xi Zong's nun. When Xi Zong was established, he was moved to the eunuch of Li Bingbi and was also in charge of the affairs of the East Factory. Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou and others were accused of being traitors, but they were falsely accused of being members of the Donglin Party and were brutally killed. They also expelled the minister Li Zongyan and others, leaving all good deeds in vain. When Sizong came to the throne, he first exposed his traitors and demoted him to Fengyang (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province). Later, he was arrested and punished, and he hanged himself. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the rebellion was decided, and the remaining party members were expelled.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857), a Qing thinker. A native of Shaoyang, Hunan, his original name was Yuanda and his courtesy name was Mo Shen. Daoguang Jinshi. Served as Secretary of the Cabinet. Learn "Gongyang Chunqiu" from Liu Fenglu. As famous as Gong Zizhen, they both belong to the Jinwen Jing school. He was hired by He Changling, the chief envoy of Jiangsu Province, to compile the "Dynasty Classics". He also assisted Jiangsu Governor Tao Shu in organizing water transportation and water conservancy. After the outbreak of the Opium War, he joined the governor of Liangjiang, Yuqian, and participated in the Zhejiang Anti-British Campaign. Angry at the uncertainty of the war with the Qing Dynasty, he resigned and returned home. In the 22nd year of Daoguang's reign (1842), he wrote the book "Shengwu Ji", which inspired people with the martial arts of the Qing Dynasty. Entrusted by Lin Zexu, he compiled the "Hai Guo Tu Zhi", which introduced the history, geography and political situation of the world, advocated "learning from the foreigners to develop skills to control the foreigners", and suggested that private individuals be allowed to set up independent factories to manufacture and sell ship equipment. Criticized Neo-Confucianism and Sinology in the Song and Ming dynasties. Emphasis on "knowing later". Propaganda to change the past and reform was the pioneer of bourgeois reform thought in modern China. He has many works, including "Gu Weitang Ji", "New Collection of Yuan History", "Original Meaning of Laozi", etc. Today there is "Wei Yuan Ji".
Other people with Wei names include Wei Jian and Wei Shu, the senior officials of the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period; Wei Feng and Wei Si, the monarchs of the Wei State in the Warring States Period; Wei Jiu, the son of Wei State; Wei Qi, a nobleman of Wei State; Scholar Wei Lang; Taoist priest Wei Huacun in the Wei and Jin Dynasties; Sui writer Wei Dan; Tang poet Wei Pu; Northern Song Dynasty poetess Wei Wan; Ming minister Wei Guan, opera musician Wei Liangfu; Qing ministers Wei Xiangshu and Wei Yijie, essayist Wei Xi, and litterateur Wei Xiuren , Qin Opera actor Wei Changsheng, etc.
Modern and contemporary Wei celebrities include shipbuilding expert Wei Han, physicist Wei Rongjue, plant pathologist Wei Jingchao, linguist Wei Jiangong, writers Wei Jinzhi and Wei Wei, poet Wei Chunhui, film actor Wei Heling, Kuomintang politician Wei Daoming, etc.