Origin of the surname Zhang

The origin of the surname Zhang comes from Hui, the Queen of the Yellow Emperor

According to the "New Tang Book? Prime Minister Genealogy Table": "Hui, the fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, became Gongzheng. , began to make bows and arrows, and was given the surname Zhang by his descendants. "According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation": "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born to make bows and arrows, and he watched the Arc Star. Because his surname is Zhang." From the two historical records above, we can see that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later there were people with Zhang as their surname.

This Zhang surname was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor. It was named because it lived in Qingyang of Yincheng State, that is, Qingyang. Qingyang was south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei). Later, famous families also came from this area. It is the Zhang family in Hebei Province.

Descendants of the Huangdi surnamed Ji

According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State Jie Zhang, named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named their surnames by this name. , also known as Zhang. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. After the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Dynasty in 403 BC, except for some who stayed in the original place, most of them moved with the relocation of the capital of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, the Zhang family who moved to South Korea had a greater influence, and some of them entered the court as officials in all dynasties. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan), and finally to Zheng (now Sincheng, Henan). The capital of the State of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) at the beginning, and later moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now in Hebei). The first capital of Wei State was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.

Comes from the surname given or his surname

According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who has lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. , and from then on his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang.

It comes from after the Yellow Emperor

According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Lineage List of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. , and his descendants were given the surname Zhang." According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born to make bows and arrows. "It can be seen from the above two historical records that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later there were people named Zhang.

Descendants of the Huangdi surnamed Ji

Comes from the surname given or his surname

According to the "Minutes of Fangyu Reading History", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who has lived in Yunnan for a long time, was bestowed by the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. His surname is Zhang, and his descendants will take Zhang as their surname from now on. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang.

The origin of the surname "Zhang"? The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era.

The Yellow Emperor is the legendary common ancestor of all the ethnic groups in the Central Plains. His wife Leizu was the legendary creator of the method of raising silkworms and curing silk, and was worshiped as the Silkworm God by later generations. They gave birth to a son named Zhi. Because he practiced Taiyang's method, he was named Shao. He was the leader of the Dongyi tribe who succeeded Taiyang.

The fifth son was named Hui, and his official was Gongzheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). He looked at the Arc Star at night and saw the Nine Stars of the Attack Arrow in the southeast of Sirius. The shape was like a giant bow in the sky, with the arrow pointing directly at Sirius. He was inspired to create a bow and arrow, and was given the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is to string the bow, which is extended to the word "open bow" or "long bow". It is closely related to the official name Gongzheng and the ancient star name Hu.

There is also a branch of the Zhang family whose surname is based on the name of their ancestors. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Jie Zhang in the Jin State, with the courtesy name Zhanghou. Later, he took his grandfather's surname as his surname. From then on, the Jin State had the surname Zhang for generations. In 403 BC, after the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom, the population of Zhang surnamed was also dispersed among the three vassal states.

The origin of the surname Zhang There are three main sources of the surname Zhang:

1. After the Yellow Emperor, he was the ancestor.

According to the "New Tang Book? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers" It is recorded: "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow straightly and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants gave him the surname Zhang." The Zhang family was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor and originated in Qingyang of Yincheng State. Mukou is located near Jinci Temple in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Later, famous families also came from this area.

The surname Zhang is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was named "Hui". He was the grandson of Huangdi (some say he was the son of Huangdi). He was a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. As new production tools at that time, bows, arrows and nets allowed people to hunt more birds and beasts, catch more fish and shrimps, and reduce the harm done to themselves by wild beasts. The clan tribe where he belongs has been producing bows, arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.

Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legendary era. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.

According to the "Century of Emperors", the Yellow Emperor was born from the electric treasure attached to his mother's daughter Youqiao. "(Yellow Emperor)'s mother said: "Fu Bao". She saw a big lightning circling the Big Dipper star, shining in the countryside, and felt Fu Bao. She was pregnant for twenty-four months, and gave birth to Huangdi in Shouqiu. He grew up in Jishui. He had holy virtues and received the kingdom from Youxiong. He lived on the hill of Xuanyuan, so he was named and nicknamed it." Later generations deduced two legends based on this.

One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. It was the era of Shennong. Shennong’s uncle had a son named Shaodian. The king of the county). At that time, the Shaodian clan was exchanging marriages with the Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of the F family. One day, Shaodian and Fubao went to the fields to plant grass with their hands on their backs. As they were walking, the sky suddenly dimmed, and the sky was suddenly full of stars, just like at night. At this time, Fu Bao looked up and saw a sparkling electric light spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake in the sky. In an instant, the surrounding area was covered with a layer of rich green light. After a while, Fu Bao felt something suddenly move in her abdomen, which made her yell. When Shaodian hurriedly turned around to ask, she said it was nothing. After that, Fu Bao became pregnant. After 24 months from the day of conception, that is, on one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Hill northwest of Xinzheng (some say it was in Qufu, Shandong). Since he was born in Xuanyuan, he named the child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan was able to speak as soon as he was born, and he was very elf. When he was still a child, he saw people building houses on trees and said, "It is inconvenient and unsafe to build houses on trees. Wouldn't it be better if they were built on the ground?" Soon, Shennong heard about Huang Di's plan. Opinion, big disapproval. So Huang Di built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.

There is another legend: Soon after Fu Bao and Shaodian got married, they moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong.

One early winter night, Fu Bao went for a walk alone in the countryside. She looked up at the stars and missed her homeland. Suddenly, a silvery white lightning appeared in the sky, and she saw the lightning rotating around the pivot star in the Big Dipper. It circled a few times, then quickly moved from the sky to the earth, and quickly disappeared. At this time, Fu Bao, who was shocked, suddenly felt a strange feeling on his body. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant due to lightning induction. After that, after 24 months, on a winter day in the third year, Huangdi was born in Shouqiu. The newly born Huangdi had a bulging forehead, shaped like the sun, and a dragon-like face, and his hands and feet also resembled dragon claws and toes. What's even more strange is that the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can see and listen to all directions at any time and at any time, observe and understand all situations, and act better. Huangdi started babbling when he was born, and soon he could walk. He left Shouqiu when he was about ten years old, and studied with teachers everywhere, visiting famous mountains and rivers.

The Yellow Emperor lived in the era of primitive clan communes. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans - tribes composed of several clans - and tribal alliances composed of several tribes. War often broke out between clans, tribes and tribal alliances for their own interests. Huangdi was only the leader of the tribe surnamed Ji at first. During the long-term battle, he gradually established his own prestige and finally completed his rule over other tribes. , sat on the throne of the leader of the tribal alliance.

The wars against Yan Emperor, Chi You and Xing Tian were the three milestones on the Yellow Emperor's road to becoming the leader of the alliance. According to literature records, the two emperors Huang and Yan were brothers. "Guoyu Jinyu": "In the past, Shaodian married the Youqiao family and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. The Yellow Emperor used his concubine...gt;gt;

The origin of Zhang among the hundreds of surnames. The origin of the surname Zhang is as follows:

Originated from the surname Ji, which comes from Xi, the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. According to the "New Book of Tang", the surname is based on the title of the official. According to "Genesis Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow as a straight bow and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang.

Comes from the descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named him by the name Zhang, also known as the Zhang family.

It comes from the given surname or the change of his surname. According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname.

Originated from the ancient Xi clan, it comes from the Xi clan during the Tang Dynasty. It was a surname given by the emperor to change the Han surname into a surname. The Xi people are an ancient ethnic group active in the Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. In historical documents, people of the Xi nationality are often recorded as Xi people and Xi Hui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang family of the Xi clan came from the surname given by the emperor.

Originated from other ethnic minorities, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname. Today, the Zhang family of the Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions. The Tibetan Zhang family is mainly distributed in Qinghai, ***, Sichuan, In Guizhou and other Tibetan-inhabited areas, the origin of their surnames needs to be verified.

In 1085, he traveled west to North Korea, and under the protection of the Korean Goryeo Dynasty, he flourished in Wando, a coastal city. Yoshimitsu Minamoto changed his name to Silla Saburo because of the allusion of Silla Myojin, and the prototype of Silla Myogo was Zhang Baogao, so Zhang was the Miao character. The surname was Zhang for generations. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, to avoid Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of North Korea, he moved to Xinyu County (today's Xinyu City) in mainland China and took root here, becoming a common surname here.

The surname Zhang is one of the top ten Chinese surnames in the world. It is currently the third most common surname in mainland China, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country’s total population. It is one of the three largest groups of people with the same surname in the world. Ranked 24th in "Hundred Family Surnames".

The origin of the surname Zhang. The main origins of the surname Zhang are:

1. Originated from the surname Ji:

① From the ancient Yellow Emperor Sun Hui's surname is based on his official title.

This branch of the surname Zhang takes Qingyang (Qingyang, east of today's Qinghe County, Hebei Province) as its origin, and is the Qinghe Zhang family. There is a saying among the people that "everyone with the surname Zhang in the world comes from Qinghe".

② Comes from the descendants of Huangdi Ji, and belongs to the surname of Zi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants were named after him, also known as the Zhang family.

2. Derived from changing the surname:

① Comes from the surname Nie. The original surname of Zhang Liao, a general of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, was Nie. His family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants took Zhang as their surname.

② Comes from the given surname. Long Youna, the Southern Barbarian chief who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname.

③ Originated from the ancient Xi tribe. Zhang Zhongzhi was from the Xi tribe and lived in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as an adopted son by Zhang Suogao, the general of Fanyang, so he adopted the surname of Zhang from his adoptive father. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made military exploits and was promoted to Minister of Rites, and was granted the title of Duke of Zhao.

④ Comes from the surname changed by ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan changed their surname to Zhang. Today's Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, as well as the Hesheli, Zalari, Zhangjia, Zhangjin, Zakuta, Aiyi, etc. There are more than a dozen Manchu surnames, and some people changed their surname to Zhang.

The origin of the surname Zhang. The surname Zhang is now the third most common surname in the country. It was first derived from the surname Ji of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity. It is an important part of the descendants of Yan and Huang. The surname Zhang originated from Huigong, the grandson of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Because of the invention of the bow and arrow's long arrow, the surname Huigong was given to Zhang Yuqingyang (today's Qinghe, Hebei).

Where does the surname "Zhang" originate? The origin of the surname Zhang,

1. Comes from Dai Qi, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers" and "General Chronicles? Clan Brief"

2. Descendants of the Huangdi surnamed Ji. "Tongzhi? Clan Brief"

3. It comes from the surname given or the surname changed by another clan. "Minutes of Reading History Fangyu"

4. Other surnames are Zhang. "Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi"

The origin of the surname "Zhang" The surname Zhang is one of the largest surnames in China. It has a long history and a large number of clans. There were 43 famous families with the surname Zhang, ranking first among hundreds of surnames. The surname Zhang has three obvious characteristics. First, the surname was obtained earlier and has a long history; second, the family has a large number of branches and spreads all over the country, and people of the Zhang family can be found everywhere; third, countless talents have emerged from ancient times to the present. There are outstanding figures of the Zhang family, such as Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing and others, who have contributed to the prosperity of the Chinese nation. In 1999, my country held the World Expo in Kunming. A monument titled "Surnames Originating from Henan" was erected inside the World Expo. Among them, the third one is "the surname Zhang originated from Puyang". According to information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the compiled "Henan? Hometown of Big Surnames" map shows that among the 100 most frequently used surnames, 73 originate from Henan. Among them, the surnames Zhang and Yao originated from Puyang. According to 1. Based on historical facts. 2. Cultural relics. 3 Genealogy records. 4 Based on contemporary research results. In the Huangdi era, the present-day Puyang area was the transition area between the Yanhuang tribe and the Dongfang tribe in China, and the Yellow Emperor had to set up heavy defenses here. Therefore, he sent his eldest son Xuanxiao to Dunqiu on the bank of the ancient Qing River (today's Gucheng area in the southwest of Qingfeng County); and his second son Changyi to Changle in the north of Dunqiu (today's Wucun area in the northwest of Nanle County). Contemporary scholars Qiu Juxian and Yang Dongchen co-authored a list of the book "An Overview of Chinese Capitals": "Xuanhuo City was located in Dunqiu, now Puyang City, Henan Province." "Nanle County Chronicles? Major Events": "The Yellow Emperor established the Nanle area for his son Chang. Yi Feng built Changyi City in the northwest of today's territory. "Ming Yitongzhi" says: "There is Changyi City on the border of Nanle County, and it was built by Changyi, the son of Huangdi." At the beginning, Changyi City and Cangjie, the historian of Huangdi and the sage who coined the word. The tribe's base is in the same place. (2) During the Zhuanxu era, Emperor Qiu (Puyang) was the capital of Emperor Zhuanxu. "Historical Records: Anthology of the Five Emperors": "The Yellow Emperor died and was buried in Qiaoshan. His grandson Changyi's son Gao Yangli became Emperor Zhuanxu." Zhuanxu established his capital at Diqiu (today's Puyang). "Zuo Zhuan? The Seventeenth Year of Zhao Gong": "Wei, Zhuanxu's ruins, so it is Emperor Qiu." "Bamboo Book Annals": "Zhuan Xu lived in Pu." "Hanshu Geography": "The former Emperor Qiu in Puyang, Dongjun .

"Sipailoufang, located in the center of the cross street in the old city of Puyang, was first built in the first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1522). When it was first built, the south plaque read "Zhuan Xu's Famous Capital", and now the east plaque reads "Zhuan Xu's Legacy Capital". According to research, Hui Gong was a child when he was a child. He lived in Dunqiu, the town of Qingyang, his father's family. When he was older, he served as Zhuanxu's assistant minister in Diqiu, and he was named Diqiu. Qingyang is located in Qingshui Yang (Qing and Qinggu are commonly used), and the ancient Qinghe River. It flows through Puyang, which proves that the ancestor of the surname Zhang lived in the present-day Puyang area. 2. The first dragon in China. In 1987, the "first dragon in China" was discovered in Xishuipo, the old city of Puyang, dating back 6,400 years. For many years, the dragon has been the totem of the Chinese nation. The discovery of the "first dragon in China" in the old city of Puyang shows that the origin of the dragon and the root of the dragon are in Puyang, about 10 kilometers to the west are Zhuan Xu's Mausoleum and Emperor Ku. About 1 km east of the mausoleum is the ancient site of Hui Cemetery (2) Zhuanxu Mausoleum and Emperor Ku Mausoleum, now collectively known as the "Two Emperors Mausoleum", are located about 10 kilometers west of the old city of Puyang. Liangzhuang Township, Neihuang County. (3) The ancient site of Hui Cemetery. In ancient times, Emperor Qiu (Puyang) was the transition area between the eastern tribes and the Yellow Emperor's tribe. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor had to set up defenses in Emperor Qiu, so he sent his son Xuanxiao to it. It was sealed in Qingyang. After the Chiyou tribe moved north, the business focus of the Huangdi tribe also moved to the northern Hebei and southern Hebei areas, so the Huangdi tribe was able to defeat Chiyou in Zhuolu (the Sanggan River Basin in northwest Hebei Province). During the reign of Emperor Zhuanxu, the son of Sun Changyi, he made Puyang the capital of his empire. Later, Emperor Xuanxiao's grandson Emperor Ku also made Emperor Qiu his capital. Therefore, "Road History? Country Name Ji Bing" records: "Puyang is the capital of the emperor and his wife. Today Chan belongs to the county, the so-called Emperor Qiu, with the city of Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu and Emperor Ku were both buried in Puyang after their deaths. From this we can see that Hui, the ancestor of the surname Zhang, lived in Puyang with his father Xuanxiao when he was a child, and assisted his hall when he became an adult. His brother Zhuanxu was appointed Gongzheng and worked in Puyang. The ancestral roots of the Zhang surname are in Puyang. Regarding the ancestor of the Zhang surname, there is the following record in the history books: "The grandson of Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was Shenghui, who was Gongzheng and watched the arc star. He began to make bows and arrows, and the main worship was the arc star. Because of his surname Zhang (see "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation"), "he made arc arrows and was granted the title of Zhang, later the Gong family. Zhang, looking out to Puyang." "The Zhang family of Jin State" , this shows that the Zhang family of Jin State did not originate from Jie Zhang, but was the descendant of Zhang Zhong, a minister of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty. The genealogist said that the fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, was the son of Huangdi. He was the first to make bows and arrows at Guanwuxing, and he was given the surname Zhang. This is not the meaning of the Jin surname. There is a solution to Zhang, named Zhanghou. Since then, the Zhang family has existed in the Jin Dynasty. Because of the name of Zhanghou, the surname was named...gt;gt;

The origin of the Zhang family is Zhang ( The main origins of the surname Zhang are:

1. Originated from the surname Ji:

① Comes from Sun Hui of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and belongs to this branch of the surname Zhang based on the official title. Qingyang (that is, Qingyang, in the east of today's Qinghe County, Hebei Province) is the birthplace of the Zhang family in Qinghe. There is a folk saying that "the surname Zhang in the world comes from Qinghe"

② It comes from the surname of Huangdi Ji. The descendants were named after the name Zhang. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official in the Jin State named Zhang Hou. His descendants were named after the name Zhang, and they were also called Zhang.

2. Derived from changing the surname:

③ Originated from the ancient Xi tribe. Zhang Zhongzhi, a member of the Xi tribe, lived in Fan Yang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as an adopted son by Zhang Suogao, the general of Fan Yang, so he adopted the surname Zhang from his adoptive father. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made military exploits and was promoted to Minister of Rites, and was granted the title of Duke of Zhao.