"The Book of Changes" is the classic box of the Zhou Dynasty in China. It is revered as "the first of all scriptures and the source of hundreds of schools of thought". Western civilization has the "Bible" and Eastern civilization has the "Book of Changes". The Zhouyi culture is the foundation and source of the development of Chinese culture. It has had a huge and far-reaching impact on the politics, economy, culture and other aspects of China's subsequent dynasties. Chinese architecture, medicine, music, painting, daily life, etc. are all closely related to the Zhouyi " is inextricably linked and still affects the national character and spirit of the Chinese people. Confucius read the Book of Changes and Wei Bian three unique things, and even the Analects of Confucius quoted many words from the Book of Changes.
"The Book of Changes" is an ancient classic, which is about human thought and the essential laws of the universe. Once its principles are correctly understood, it will have a huge impact on the development of the future world.
The author of "The Book of Changes", King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, Jichang, was the Western Count during the Shang Dynasty. He founded the country under Qishan Mountain. Yu Youli, later released. With the benefit of benevolent government, many princes in the world followed him. His son King Wu of Zhou became the queen of the world, and he was honored as King Wen of Zhou. He was the leader of the princes in the late Shang Dynasty. He was called the Northwest Marquis in history and was posthumously named King Wen of Zhou. Following the legacy of Hou Ji and Gong Liu, the ancestors Gu Gong and Father Ji Li advocated the social atmosphere of benevolence, respect for the elderly, kindness to the young, and courtesy to the virtuous and corporal, so that the social economy of their territory could develop. Together with his son Ji Fa, he hired Jiang Shang as a military advisor at Diaoyutai in Panxi, Baoji. He raised troops from Qishan and led an army to attack the Yin Shang Dynasty. He was the founder of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Invented the "King Wen Bagua" and spread it throughout the world. He wrote the book "Book of Changes" in prison while being imprisoned by King Shang. He reigned for 50 years.
"Historical Records" records that "King Wen was restrained and performed the Book of Changes." Therefore, the ancients mostly followed Sima Qian's theory and agreed that the "Book of Changes" was written by King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. However, modern people have different views. Because it was written very early, with the evolution of the times, many of the meanings of the words have not been understood by the world. The content of "Yi" was no longer easy to understand during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For this reason, the ancients specially wrote the "Book of Changes" to interpret the "Book of Changes". What we call "Zhouyi" today usually refers to the combination of "Book of Changes" and "Book of Changes".
"The Book of Changes" is one of the important classics of Confucianism. It is the oldest, most authoritative and most famous classic in our country. It is the crystallization of the wisdom and wisdom of the Chinese nation. It is referred to as "Yi", also known as "Yi". "Jing" includes two parts: scripture and biography. The "Book of Changes" Jingbu is originally a Zhanzhan book. The text part is an explanation of the symbolic meaning of the corresponding Yi hexagram and the judgment of the good and bad fortune of personnel. The Zhuanbu is the understanding of "Yi" and the development of the diction of "Zhouyi". content.
The most basic element of the Yi Gua system is the concept of Yin and Yang, which includes the nature and state of Yin and Yang. If we ignore the status of Yin and Yang and only discuss their properties, we can use Yang Yao (-) and Yin Yao (--) to represent Yin and Yang. By overlapping the above yin and yang lines three times from bottom to top, the eight basic hexagrams of "Qian, Kun, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Li, Gen, Dui" are formed, which are called the Ba Jing hexagrams. By overlapping the Eight Classics hexagrams in pairs, you can get six levels of Yi hexagrams. There are sixty-four hexagrams in total. These sixty-four hexagrams are called sixty-four different hexagrams. Each hexagram has a specific name. . If we consider the status of yin and yang again, the concept of yin and yang is further divided into four situations: "old yin, old yang, shao yin, shao yang", which can be represented by the four symbols "X, O, --, -," respectively. . There may be four yin and yang states in each position of each of the sixty-four different hexagrams, so the entire Yi hexagram system has 4096 different hexagrams. If the hexagrams with the same yin and yang qualities are put together, sixty-four sub-systems with the same main hexagram and hexagram name will be formed, which can be called a certain hexagram system. The content of the explanatory text of the Book of Changes in the Book of Changes is the explanation of the symbolic meaning of some of the Yi hexagrams in the sixty-four hexagram system and the corresponding judgments of good and bad fortunes in personnel (called divination). The first item in each hexagram system is the interpretation of the corresponding Quanjing hexagram, and the subsequent six items (there are seven in the Qiankun hexagram system) are the interpretations of the moving hexagrams of the corresponding hexagram system arranged in sequence. Yi studies after the Qin and Han Dynasties all had wrong or vague understandings of this.