1. The title of the emperor in ancient poetry
Jun Tianzi, God King
Poems related to emperors
The Empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty Li Yu
"Poppy Beauty"
When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come, how much do you know about the past? The east wind blew again in the small building last night,
The motherland cannot bear to look back in the bright moon. The carved lanterns and jade bricks should still be there, but the beauty has changed. I asked you how much sorrow you can have, it is just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
Qi Gaodi Xiao Daocheng
"Ode of Cranes"
The eight winds dance in the distance, and the nine fields make clear sounds.
Destroy the will of the clouds and become a bird in the king's garden.
Xiang Yu, the Overlord of Chu
"Gaixia Song"
He is so powerful that he can conquer the mountains.
When times are unfavorable, good will never fade away.
There is nothing you can do if your talent does not die!
Yu Xi, Yu Xi is helpless! 2. Regarding the naming method in ancient texts: surname, first name, character, title, reign number, posthumous title, house number, official title,
Surname: similar to modern times, it is passed down from generation to generation. It symbolizes blood relationship.
First name: First name is the code name of each person. Names are usually given by parents to their children. Family members are called by their first names.
Words: Only limited to people with status in ancient times. Regardless of male or female, only when they reach adulthood are they given a given name. The purpose of choosing a given name is to make people respect them and for outsiders to call them.
Number: But the title is different. At first, the number was chosen by oneself, and it was called one's own name. Later, it was given titles by others, such as honorific titles, elegant titles, etc.
Year title: year The number refers to the name used to mark the year. It is usually initiated by the emperor, but it is also commemorated with the name of the country (the time of the country's birth).
Posthumous title: In ancient my country, a new title was given to a ruler or a person of high status after his death. The court gave a title based on their life and behavior to praise and criticize good and evil
Room number: I haven’t heard of this...
Official name: It’s the official name. It is also an ancient position and grade. (The specifics vary according to different dynasties)
Temple name: Temple name is the name given to ancient Chinese emperors when they were honored in the Ancestral Temple after their death. For example: Gaozong, Taizong, Shizu, Renzong, etc. 3. Can the word "wen" in classical Chinese be followed by the emperor's name?
From a grammar point of view, "wen" can be followed by the emperor's name.
The original meaning of "wen" is "to hear". In classical Chinese, it is often used as the predicate center verb, meaning "to hear", "to know", "to hear" or "to listen to...speak". The object in this usage can be something someone said or something that happened to him. "Emperor" is the name of a specific person, and his words, deeds and deeds can also be controlled by the verb "smell". For example, "The Romance of the Ming Dynasty": "Everyone heard the emperor's words, and they were stunned and didn't know what to answer. (Everyone was surprised when they heard the emperor's words and didn't know how to answer)" Another example is "The Book of the Later Han·Biography of Wang Liu, Zhang Li, Penglu": "Five In the year, (Zhang) Buwen Emperor will attack..."
The "emperor's name" that cannot be followed by "wen" is often outside the grammar of classical Chinese:
1. Break a taboo. In ancient times, ministers were not allowed to address the emperor by his name in person. If you cannot say: "I have recently heard that His Majesty Zhu Chongjiu (Zhu Yuanzhang) will personally conquer the country."
2. Make mistakes. In ancient times, the emperor of the current dynasty was called "today", "shengshang", "emperor", "your majesty", etc. Only the deceased emperors had temple names and posthumous titles, such as "Taizong" and "Emperor Wen". When later generations record history, they tend to use the emperor's temple name and posthumous title for historical facts during his lifetime, such as: "Wei Zheng heard that Emperor Taizong was ill." This mistake is common in many contemporary film and television dramas with historical themes. 4. The meaning of the names of ancient emperors (all points are submitted)
Ancient times (the names of emperors in the ancient times are the names of tribes or the names of the places where tribes are located, which do not have much meaning) Emperor Yan, Shennong, Huangdi The Xuanyuan clan, the Shaohao clan, the Jintian clan, the Zhuanxu clan, the Gaoyang clan, the Emperor Ku, the Gaoxin clan, the Zhi Gaoxin clan, Tang Yao, Fang Xun, Yu Shun, and the Central Plains: (after Qi) 2197--1766 BC ***432 years* Surname, *** passed down to fourteen generations , seventeen kings, established the capital: An (now Wen County, Shanxi).
1. Zong Shen Xia Yu Year 2, Emperor Qi 9th Year 3, Taikang 29th Year 4, Zhongkang 13th Year 5, Emperor Xiang 28th Year - (Yi-Hanzhuo) 40th Year 6, Shaokang's 22nd year 7, Emperor Shu's 17th year 8, Emperor Huai's 26th year 9, Emperor Mang's 18th year 10, Emperor Xie's 16th year 11, Bujiang 59th year 12, Emperor 扃2l year 13, Yinjia 2l year 14, Emperor Kongjia 31 years and 15 years, Emperor Gao's 11 years and 16 years, Emperor Fa's 19 years and 17 years, and Lu Gui's 53rd year. Zhou; divided into Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou, with the surname Ji, and their capitals: Haojing (Xi'an) and Luoyang.
Western Zhou Dynasty: 1122--770-353 BC. Twelve emperors.
Capital: Haojing. l. The 7th year of King Wufa2, the 37th year of Chengwangsong3, the 26th year of King Kangzhao4, the 51th year of King Zhao51, the 55th year of King Mu6, the 12th year of King Jinhu7, the 25th year of King Yi8, and the king of Xiao The 15th year of Pi Fang9, the 16th year of King Yi's transformation10, the 37th year of Li Wang Hu - the 14th year of the *** era - ll, the 46th year of King Xuanjing12, and the llth year of You Wanggong's nirvana.
Before King Wu, there were: Gu Gong Danfu (Tai Wang), Ji Li, and King Wen. Although they had powerful power, they were still nominally a vassal state under the Shang Dynasty. Eastern Zhou Dynasty: 77O--225-545 BC, with twenty-six emperors.
Capital: Luoyang. l. In the 51st year of my king Yijiu 2, in the 23rd year of Huan Wanglin 3, in the 15th year of Zhuang Wanglan 4, in the 5th year of Liwang Huqi 5, in the 25th year of Huiwang Lang6, in the 33rd year of Xiangwang Zheng7, in the 6th year of Qingwang Renchen 8, Kuang Wangban 6 years 9, Ding Wang Yu 21 years 10, Jian Wang Yi 14 years 11, Ling Wang vented his heart in 27 years 12, Jing Wanggui 25 years 13, Mourning Wang Meng 1 year 14, Jing Wang Xiong 44 years 15, Yuan Wang Ren 7 years 16, Zhengding Wang Jie 28 years 17, Ai Wang Quji 1 year 18, Si Wangshu 1 year 19, Kao Wang Wei 15 years 20, Wei Lie Wang Wu 44 years 21, An Wangjiao 26 years 22, Lie Wang Xi 7 years 23, Xian Wang Bian 48 years 24, Shen Liang Wang Ding 6 years 25, Nan Wang Yan 59 years 26, Dong Zhou Junjie 7 years.
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Spring Rank, 77O--475 BC, Warring States Period, 475--22l BC. After Zhou Dongqian, his strength was greatly weakened, and the country was in a state of fragmentation and separatism. There were about 120 large and small countries.
After continuous annexations, by the early years of the Warring States Period, there were more than a dozen countries. The major countries included Qin, Chu, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qi and Yan, which were the famous "Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period". Because there are too many, it is difficult to find the surnames of each royal family at once, so please forgive me.
Qin: (after unification) 22l--2Ol ***15 BC, there were three emperors, surnamed Ying, and the capital was Xianyang. 1. The 12th year of the First Emperor's reign 2. The 3rd year of the second Hu Hai 3. The 1st year of Ziying.
Han Dynasty: 206 BC - 220 AD, including the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty (also the Former Han Dynasty and the Later Han Dynasty). During the Han Dynasty, there were two short reign periods of Wang Mang and Liu Xuan.
Western Han Dynasty: 206 BC - 8 AD, 214 AD, surnamed Liu, thirteen emperors, capital: Chang'an. l. Gaozu Bang’s 12th year.
(Bang means city-state or country, which means having the world in mind) 2. Emperor Hui Ying was 7 years old. (Ying means fullness, which means that the emperor is rich in knowledge and wealth, and the country is prosperous) 3. Young Emperor (the dictatorship of Empress Lu) for 8 years.
4. Emperor Wen Huan was in his 23rd year. (Huan means beautiful and great in ancient Chinese) 5. Emperor Jing, Qi 16th year.
(Qi means wisdom) 6. Emperor Wu Che Year name: Jianyuan, 54 years. (The word "Che" is as domineering as the behavior of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, meaning to unify the world) 7. Emperor Zhao Fuling, Shi Yuan, 13 years.
(Fu Ling is Liu Che’s favorite son. These two words are Liu Che’s expression of his love for his son. Fuling means longevity) 8. Emperor Xuan inquired at the beginning of the 25th year. (It means decisive, wise, and good at accepting advice) 9. Emperor Yuan Shuang, early Yuan Dynasty, 16 years.
(The meaning of "Shuangqi Mingming Conghui") lO, Chengdi Ao, the 26th year of Jianshi's reign. (meaning strong temperament) ll, Aidixin, Jianping, 6 years.
(The people love to wear Yuefu, so the people can appreciate it "Guoyu·Jinyu No. 1") 12. Emperor Pingheng, Yuanshi, 5th year. (Heng, the name of the upper part of a set of jade pendants in ancient times, describing the character as jade) l3. Ruzi Yingju, 3 years old.
(Infant, also a neck ornament. - "Shuowen" also compares character to beautiful ornaments) New Dynasty: AD 9--25 ***17 years, the capital was Chang'an.
l. Wang Mang, founded the country in 15th year. (Mang, big.
- "Xiao Er Ya", the appearance of boundless) 2. Liu Xuan, King of Huaiyang, Gengshi, 3rd year. (Xuan, Tianye.
- "Explanation, Tian, ??Sky") Eastern Han Dynasty: AD 25--220, AD 195, surnamed Liu, thirteen emperors, capital: Luoyang. 1. Emperor Guangwu Xiu Jianwu 33 years.
(show: beautiful) 2. Zhuang Yongping, Emperor Ming, lived in the 18th year. (Zhuang, since ancient times, has been a word that represents dignity and respect) 3. Emperor Zhang Jing was born in the 13th year of Jianchu.
(——A person's name [a person's name] Emperor Suzong Xiaozhang is the fifth son of Xianzong.——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty") 4. Emperor He Zhao Yongyuan 17th year.
(beginning, initial) 5. Emperor Shang Long Yanping lived for 1 year. (Long: Fengda; Gao/Long, Fengda.
——"Shuowen") 6. Emperor An blessed Yongchu in the 19th year. 7. Emperor Shun Bao Yongjian in the 19th year.
8. Chong Dibing Yongjia 1 year. 9. Quality Emperor Diamond: The first year of the primordial year.
lO, Emperor Huan's Records, 21st year of Jianhe. ll, Lingdi Hong Jianning 22 years.
12. Young Emperor Bian Guangxi 1st year. l3. Xiandi Association, 32nd year of Chuping.
Three Kingdoms: The Three Kingdoms began in 220 when Wei replaced Han, and finally in 265 when Jin replaced Wei. However, historians often regard Dong Zhuo's departure from Luoyang with Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty in 190 as the upper limit of the Three Kingdoms, and Jin's destruction of Wu in 280 as the lower limit of the Three Kingdoms.
Wei: AD 220--265, AD 46, surnamed Cao, experienced five emperors, and established the capital: Xuchang. l. Emperor Wen Pi Huang Chu 7th year.
2. Emperor Ming Rui was in the 13th year of Taihe. 3. Qi Wangfang, the 14th year of Zhengshi.
4. Gongmao of Gaogui Township, 7th year of Zhengyuan Dynasty. 5. Chang Daoxiang Gonghuan, Jingyuan 6 years.
Cao*: In the eighteenth year of Jian'an, Cao* was granted the title of Duke of Wei and established the Wei Kingdom. Although he was already the emperor, he was still a Han minister in name. His later son, Cao Pi, followed Emperor Wu of Wei.
Shu: AD 221--243, AD 43, surnamed Liu, two emperors, capital: Chengdu. l. Emperor Zhaolie prepared for Zhangwu for 3 years.
2. The later master of Zen was in the 41st year of Jianxing. Wu: AD 222--280 ***59 years, surnamed Sun, four emperors, the capital was established: Jianye.
l. Emperor Quan Huang Wu was in his 31st year. 2. Wang Liang of Kuaiji, 7th year of Jianxing.
3. Emperor Jing died in Yongan for 7 years. 4. Wucheng Houhao was born in the 17th year of Yuanxing.
Jin: Western Jin: 265--316 ***51 years, there were four emperors, the capital was first in Luoyang, and then moved to Chang'an. 1. Emperor Wu Sima Yan was in the 25th year of Taishi.
2. Emperor Hui Sima Zhong lived in the 17th year of Yongxi 3. Emperor Huai Sima Chi lived in the 5th year of Yongjia. 4. Silly Emperor Sima.