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Introduction of Zodiac Mouse:
The offspring mouse is one of the zodiac animals and the first in the earthly branch. Mice are small and exquisite, agile and flexible. When they were young, mice had the strongest courage and the most frequent activities. Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a fable about a person born in the second year, "Rats are gods, because they love rats".
There is another example similar to the characters in Liu Zongyuan's fable, see "The Copy of the Qing Dynasty": "What's the surname of Yancheng? Its owner thinks that life's core monuments is a rat, but he doesn't keep cats. If he sees rats, he shouldn't arrest people. For a long time, the rats are very happy, and they jump in and out every day, not afraid of people. "
There was a festival of mice marrying women in history. Generally, on the 25th night of the first month, every household doesn't light a lamp that night, and the whole family sits on the kang in the hall, silently eating food such as "mouse paws" made of flour in the dark, and making no sound is to provide convenience for mice to marry women, so as not to offend mice and bring hidden dangers to the coming year.
Taiwan Province residents think that the third day is a small year, and it is said that the third night is the wedding day of mice. The folk paper-cut "Marrying a mouse" is a reflection of this belief, so people don't light up at night, sprinkle rice and salt on the ground, and go to bed in the morning, which will not affect the happy event of mice.
In the old days, there was a custom in Shanghai to avoid mice failing. When a mouse goes out for food, it falls to the ground, which is called "the mouse fails". It is said that most people who see it are unlucky, or they will die if they are ill, and they must be relieved. Its method is to beg for white rice along the street, which is called 1 meters, and go home to cook rice, which can be solved after eating. In Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province, the first night is regarded as the day when mice marry women, commonly known as "adding boxes to mice".
On that day, every family should put the bread with flowers in the dark, and it is forbidden to stir up rice and grind noodles. Adults and children are not allowed to make noise. If they disturb the mice, they will make trouble next year. In some areas of Qinghai, there is a custom of "steaming blind mice". Every year, on the 14th day of the first lunar month, family members knead dough into twelve mice without pinching their eyes, and then steam them in a steamer.
When the Lantern Festival is over, a sacrificial table will be set up, and lights will be lit to burn incense, begging rats to eat only grass roots and not to hurt crops, so as to ensure a bumper harvest in the year. On the first sub-day of the first lunar month, Korean people will carry out the folk activities of smoking rats and fire on this day.
The children of the farmer scattered straw on the ridge and lit it to burn weeds and drive away voles. This folk activity is conducive to killing rats and insects, and plant ash can also fertilize the fields. In addition, Ziri is a rat, and it is symbolic to light a rat-smoking fire on this day, which makes people psychologically satisfied.