What are the precious dogs in my country?

Soviet Red Dog

Origin: China

Historical Origin The popularity of Soviet Red Dog in China began in the 1980s. This dog was not produced in the Soviet Union. It was first Breeding started in Xi'an (the masterpiece of dog dealers), and the largest breeding area is Shandong. It was a cross between a police wolfdog that was leaked or eliminated from the public security system at that time and a local red-haired mixed dog in the Soviet Union. At that time, the public security system once traced the origin of this dog. Many red-legged long-haired wolfdogs on the market now seem to be bred from crosses between long-haired German shepherds and Soviet red-haired dogs. The dog called Laizhou Red in Shandong should also be this kind of dog, and the so-called high-color Kunming Dog should also be quite related to it. Tibetan Mastiff

Origin: China

Historical Origin The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is attracted by its own charm and magical and beautiful legends. People have developed a strong interest in the Tibetan Mastiff, the snow-covered miraculous dog that was born on this land. The origin of its name has gradually become unified. Because the dog is native to Tibet, local people are accustomed to calling it "Tibetan Dog" because of its use. For herding animals, it is also known as the "Tibetan Shepherd Dog". Eastern Sichuan Hound

Historical Origin This dog breed originates from Linshui, Hechuan, Dazu (Bamboo), Wusheng, Yuechi, Guang'an and surrounding areas in Chongqing City. It is commonly known as "Linshui Dog" and is mainly used for For hunting. In the early 1990s, Zhou Guang, Li Changli, Jiang Shengming and other connoisseurs of this dog breed conducted extensive research on the place of origin and confirmed this dog breed. However, its body size and coat color are slightly different due to geographical differences. The breed did not have a standardized name at the time, and even the locals did not know what breed it was. In order to develop my country's dog breed resources, Mr. Zhou Guang scientifically and concisely named the Sichuan Eastern Hound based on its place of origin and main functions. In 1994, the Sichuan Eastern Hound was recommended in the second issue of "Chinese Dog Breeding" magazine. After the direct control of Chongqing, the place name "Eastern Sichuan" became broader. This dog breed has four major functions: hunting, dog fighting, viewing, and guarding homes. It is unique to Chongqing. In order to let more people understand this ancient and precious In April 2000, the Chongqing Pet Association decided to change its name to "Chongqing Hound". Pug dog

Common names: Pug dog, lap dog, ax dog

Origin: China

Historical origin Pug dog is native to China. According to research, it is likely to come from the same ancestor as the Pekingese dog, and is an ancient oriental dog breed. As early as the Han Dynasty. Pug dogs and Chinese silks and satins flowed abroad through the Silk Road. Portuguese merchants in 1516, Spanish merchants in 1575, the Dutch in 1604, and the British in 1634 all brought pugs back to their home countries while trading with China. Later, Russian (Peter the Great's era), French, and British businessmen also brought this dog back to their home countries one after another. In 1553, the pug came to France with the Turkish fleet. The ladies couldn't help but call it the "little Turkish dog". When Prince William and his wife Mary came to England to succeed the throne in 1689, they brought a group of pugs with them. They were much loved by the royal family and their status was comparable to that of the Pekingese dog in the Chinese court. Kunming Dog

Place of Origin: China

Historical Origin Kunming Dog has been a new fine breed of dog since 1950 by selecting folk wolf dogs from Yunnan after 38 years of careful cultivation. . Chow Chow

Origin: China

Historical Origin Chow Chow has a history of 3,000 years in China. It was inherited from the mating of Tibetan Bulldog and Samoyed Dog. It is a canine The only dog ??in the world with a blue-black tongue, its development is full of mysteries. In the past, it was mainly used as a sled dog, hunting dog and guard dog. Later, it was raised as a food dog. The Chow Chow runs as if it is riding a bamboo horse. This is because its hind limbs have been modified for food purposes to limit its movement. It was introduced to Europe and America as a toy dog ??at the end of the 18th century. Even the famous dog lover Queen Victoria also favored it. It was not widely bred until the 19th century. Chinese Garden Dog

Place of Origin: China

Historical Origin The so-called Cai Dog (general name for native dog, also known as Shiba Inu and Chinese Garden Dog) in China is actually very cute. .

After being introduced by the Japanese, people established standards and bred them, and they became famous dogs (such as Akita, etc.). There is no international standard for the native dog's pedigree, and some say its scientific name is "Chinese Pastoral Dog." In fact, this is just a name for the original male parent of the Chow Chow, and there is a bloodline standard for the Chow Chow. It was widely used for housekeeping in rural areas and early hunting. Its ancestors are similar to other dog breeds, originating from Southeast Asian wolves, while our native dogs are closer to wolves in appearance, with short muzzles and flat foreheads. After my country gradually introduced a large number of foreign dog breeds, their appearance also became more diverse through the fusion of bloodlines. For example, the ears stand upright, the mouth becomes longer, some legs become slender, and the coat color is no longer single. But no matter how they change, they are still Chinese native dogs. From a regional perspective, we can call it a purebred pastoral dog with traditional Chinese characteristics. They are also one of our precious resources in China. Chinese name Pekingese

Historical Origin The origin of the Pekingese can be traced back to 1,500 years ago. A close relative of the Lhasa Apso, it is believed to combine the dignity of a lion with the elegance of a marmoset. All small toy dogs have always had a close relationship with the royal family, and the Pekingese is no exception. The Pekingese is an oriental dog breed and was once regarded as a sacred pet in the Chinese court and could not be kept by ordinary people. This rare small dog was regarded as a "sleeve dog" by people in the Chinese court and walked inside the wide sleeves. Because its shape resembles a lion, it is also called a lion dog. At the same time, it is also called a sun dog because of its golden-red hair. In ancient legends, the Pekingese dog is a dog that can drive away evil spirits. The Chinese worship it as a god, and civilians must salute this dog. Stealing this dog will be punished by death. When the emperor collapsed, he was buried with this dog to ensure that the emperor could survive and return to the next life. Mongolian Mastiff

Origin: China, Mongolia

Historical Origin Shepherd dogs are always loyal companions of nomadic peoples. Many ancient rock paintings record scenes of Central Asian herdsmen using dogs to guard their herds and hunt. Huns' cemeteries often contained metal or earthenware vessels depicting hunting scenes of hunters and hounds, or a dog buried beside his master. Ancient Chinese historical materials describe the Huns' dogs as follows: "large and ferocious, with well-developed and strong limbs and broad chests." Famous historical materials and cultures generally have records that dogs are human beings' most loyal companions. "They never abandon their master when he is poor and join a rich new master," this is a sentence in "In Praise of Dogs" by the famous 19th-century poet Sandag. Ch. Jugder, an expert on medieval Mongolian philosophy, pointed out "The Mongols loved their dogs deeply and respected them extremely, and their dogs never betrayed their owners. This respect was also written into the law, and it was included in the laws from 1640 to 1790 A law prohibiting the killing of dogs (observed and enforced until 1921). Dogs, like horses, were buried in the hills so that people would not trample on their remains. The tails were cut off and placed under its head, and people put a piece of fat in their mouths. Then before they were buried, people had to say some words of blessing for their reincarnation. Before the liberation in 1921, the number of Mongolian dogs was astonishing. According to statistics by veterinarian D. Tseveenjav, there were 200,000-300,000 dogs living in Mongolia in the 1920s. Later it was confirmed that the number of dogs was actually more than 500,000. At that time, Mongolia had indeed become a dog country. Kingdom. Because the number of dogs increased dramatically, people took some measures to get rid of some wild dogs, so that the total number of dogs dropped. According to a survey by A. Osor, there were more than 18,840 dogs in 1985. Registered Xiasi Dog

Origin: China

Historically originated in the southeast of Majiang County. Because the central production area is in Xiasi Town, it has been called "Xasi Dog" historically. The residents in the production area are mainly Miao people, who live in the mountains and mountains. In the past, the forests were dense, the mountains were high and the roads were dangerous, and there were many wild animals. Since ancient times, the Miao people have had the custom of hunting and keeping dogs to guard their homes. People's long-term selective breeding has formed the unique characteristics of "Xiasi Dog" in body shape, appearance and production performance.

Long-haired Thin Dog

Place of Origin: Shaanxi, Liaocheng, China

Historical Origin "The old man wants to go crazy as a young man, and he leads the yellow to the left and holds the blue sky to the right..." This is what Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, said One sentence in the poem, "Leading the yellow to the left and holding the blue to the right" is a vivid description of the hunting scene at that time. It can be seen that hounds have been cultivated and utilized in ancient China. Very similar to the East African hunting dog. According to records, East African hounds have the blood of Asian hounds. The relationship between the Asian hounds and the current Chinese thin dogs remains to be verified. Chinese Shar-Pei

Origin: China

Historical Origin The Shar-Pei is also known as the Chinese Fighting Dog. Its history can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). The most precious dog in the world. Tibetan Hound

Origin: Tibet, China

Historical origin: An ancient breed originating from Tibet, China. It is generally believed that it has appeared since the 7th century AD. It is raised by Tibetan lamas.