1, iris beside the well site
A perennial herb of Pteris in Pteristaceae. Like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, it is an indicator plant of calcareous soil. Usually born on wet walls, wells and limestone. As a medicine, it has the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials. It can also be cultivated as an ornamental plant.
2. bracken. Musculus platysma inferior.
Perennial herbs of Pterisdaceae. The whole plant is used as medicine, which has diuretic and antipyretic effects. Starch can be extracted from roots as food. Young leaves are edible.
Second, gymnosperms
3. Ginkgo.
Deciduous trees of Ginkgo family. It is the only species in the undergraduate course, dioecious. Commonly known as Gongsun Shu. Nut, also known as ginkgo biloba, is a famous dried fruit and a valuable Chinese herbal medicine. It is bitter, astringent and flat in nature, belonging to the lung meridian, and can astringe the lung to relieve asthma, benefit the heart and relieve pain, dry dampness and stop diarrhea. In recent years, the research on the medicinal development of ginkgo orchards has developed rapidly. Ginkgo biloba is also an excellent tree species in the garden.
Cycas
Cycas of Cycadaceae is an evergreen tree with dioecious plants. Excellent ornamental tree species.
5. Pinus massoniana.
Evergreen trees of Pinaceae. It can be used as a green tree species to build firewood forest.
Taxus China.
Taxus of Taxaceae is an evergreen tree, dioecious. Medically, it has the effects of expelling worms, promoting digestion and resisting cancer.
Third, angiosperms
(1) monocotyledons
Banana taro, banana lotus root.
Canna of Cannabis is a perennial herb. Also known as banana taro, banana taro and ginger taro, they originated in America and were introduced to China in the middle of last century. Take the rhizome and eat it; Extracting starch to make wine, and making vermicelli; The fibers of stems and leaves can be used to make paper.
Onion.
Perennial herbs of Allium in Liliaceae. The whole herb is used as medicine, which has the effect of removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Young leaves can be eaten as vegetables.
9. chlorophytum. ) baker
Perennial herbs of chlorophytum in Liliaceae. Native to Africa, it is an ornamental plant. Hanging cultivation is very ornamental and has a strong adsorption capacity for harmful gases. The fleshy root can be used as medicine to clear away heat, remove blood stasis, reduce swelling and detoxify.
10, lily of the valley belongs to lily of the valley.
Many epigenetic herbs of Liliaceae. Ornamental plants are shade tolerant and suitable for cultivation in gardens and forests.
1 1, rice.
Gramineae rice is panicum miliaceum. Important food crops.
12, Phyllostachys pubescens ) mitford's resume. Bamboo.
Bamboo, a perennial tree of Phyllostachys in Gramineae. Bamboo shoots are an important substitute for wood and can be eaten.
(2) Dicotyledonous plants
13, Momordica.
Panicum miliaceum of Cucurbitaceae Bitter Melon. Fruit is a good vegetable in summer.
14 fennel mill.
A perennial herb of Foeniculum in Umbelliferae. Originated in China, it is cultivated all over China. The tender stems and leaves are edible, and the fruit is used as medicine, which has the effects of expelling worms, resolving phlegm, dispelling cold and strengthening stomach.
15, loquat
Evergreen trees of Eriobotrya in Rosaceae. Famous fruits are widely cultivated in Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan and southern Anhui. Loquat fruit is fruit, and leaves are commonly used Chinese medicine. It can induce diuresis, clear away heat and quench thirst.
16, Schima superba Garden.
Evergreen trees of Schima in Theaceae. This tree is hard and good. The trunk is straight, the crown is beautiful, the leaves are dense, the four seasons are evergreen, the old leaves turn red, the flowers are white and huge, the fragrance is fragrant, and the ornamental value is high. It can adsorb a variety of toxic gases and purify the environment. Tree species commonly used for fire prevention and insect prevention in forestry production.
17, oleander is oleander.
Evergreen shrub of oleander family. It is widely planted all over the country, especially in the south. It is a good landscaping tree species, which can absorb a variety of harmful gases. Branches, leaves, roots, flowers and fruits are extremely toxic, and people and animals can die if they eat them by mistake. Drugs can be extracted from leaf and stem bark, which can be used for cardiotonic, diuretic, sweating, expectorant and detoxification.
18, kale variety. Acer tricolor.
A biennial herb of Brassica in Cruciferae. This kind of flower is a foliage plant, with shriveled leaves, red-purple, yellow-green, pink, white-yellow and other colors. It is a good herb ornamental plant in winter. Suitable for arranging flower beds and potted flower combinations.
19, Ardisia
Small evergreen shrub of Ardisia. Don't call it Hiraki, don't be old, and cover the golden beads with a parasol. The whole herb is used as medicine, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding. Ardisia japonica is short and short, with red leaves and fruits, which is very suitable for small potted plants or as an ornament of rock bonsai.
20. A bunch of red bunches of red
A semi-shrubby herb of Salvia in Labiatae. Native to Brazil, common cultivated flowers. There are three varieties: red, purple and white.
2 1, Camptotheca acuminata Decne.
Deciduous trees of Camptotheca acuminata. The trunk is straight and can be used as a garden tree and a street tree. Roots are used as medicine and have anti-cancer effects.
22. Sausage berries. )Gagnep。
Perennial herbaceous vines of Vaccinium of Vitaceae. Commonly known as sow vine and five-claw dragon. The whole herb is used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat, promoting diuresis, detoxifying and reducing swelling.
23. holly bark
Evergreen shrubs or trees of Ilex. Bark and leaves are used as medicine, which is called "holly bark". Bitter taste and cold nature. It can clear away heat and promote diuresis, reduce swelling and relieve pain.