Taiyuan County: A county was established during the Warring States Period during the reign of King Zhuangxiang of Qin. This branch of the Sun family is a branch of the Fuchun Sun family, and its founder is Sun Fu, the eleventh generation of Sun Ming. Chenliu County: Qin Dynasty, located in Chenliu City southeast of Kaifeng, Henan Province. Equilibrium throughout the ages. In 1957, it was merged into Kaifeng County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chenliu County was administered, and Chenliu County was governed. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was governed by Junyi, and during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was called Chenliu County in Bianzhou. Le'an County: A county was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This branch of the Sun family is where the clan of the military sage Sun Wu is located. Fuchun County was established by the Qin Dynasty. This branch of the Sun family is a branch of the Sun family in Le'an. The founding ancestor is Sun Ming, the second son of Sun Wu. Jijun, Jin established Jijun and governed Ji County (now southwest of Weihui City, Henan Province). Jijun in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was Weizhou. This branch of the Sun family is where the Sun family has lived for generations, and where the clan of Sun Deng, a hermit named Jin Dynasty, is located. Dongguan County: Dongguan County existed in the Han Dynasty and governed present-day Yishui, Shandong Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongguan County was established, and its administrative location was northeast of Yishui. The overseas Chinese of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were placed in the southeast of Jinling (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and were abolished at the end of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Today's Dongguan County in Guangdong Province was placed in the Tang Dynasty. Wu County: In 129 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty branch of Kuaiji County established Wu County to govern Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Its jurisdiction included both sides of the Qiantang River below Jiande, so today's Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province is also within Wu County. Fuchun County: present-day Fuyang, Zhejiang Province. The name of the county was Fuchun in the Qin Dynasty, and it was changed to Fuyang in the Taiyuan period of the Jin Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Wu and Yue were wealthy. Song Dynasty was restored to Fuyang.
The origin of "Sun"
1. Originated from the surname Ji, from Huisun, the son of Wei Wugong in the early Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is based on the name of the ancestor. After Ji Huisun, a descendant of the Weiwang royal family with the surname Ji, Ji Wuzhong changed his surname to "Sun" in memory of his grandfather Huisun. Ji Wuzhong is the ancestor of this Sun family. 2. The surname Mi comes from Sun Shuao, the lingyin of King Chuzhuang of Chu State in the early Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the name of an ancestor. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the grandson of Chu King Jumao was Jiang Jia. The son of Jiang Jia was also called Sun Shu'ao, and Sun Shu was his given name. He served as the Ling Yin of King Zhuang of Chu, and his descendants took his given name as their surname. 3. Originated from the surname Gui. It comes from the surname Sun given by Qi Jinggong to General Tian Shu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the surname given by the emperor. In 1046 BC, the State of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and King Wu of Zhou granted Guiman, a direct descendant of Shang Jun, to the State of Chen. Historical books such as "Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surnames" believe that the Sun family originated from the surname Gui and was a descendant of Qitian Wan. 4. Originated from the surname Zi, which came from Bigan, the uncle of King Zhou in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties. It was a surname change to avoid chaos. 5. Originated from changing the surname, which is based on the surname given by the emperor. After the two Han dynasties, other surnames continued to join the ranks of the Sun family due to various factors. 6. It originated from the surname change. It came from the descendants of Xunzi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Western Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the name taboo of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, he changed his surname to the Sun family. It was a posthumous change of surname to a surname. 7. Originating from taking a surname, which means changing the surname to a surname for some reason. According to the "Book of Han", there was also a group of people after Xia Houying who changed their surname to Sun. 8. It originates from the surname changes of various ethnic groups, which belongs to the Chinese change of surnames into surnames.
Got the surname of the ancestor
Sun Shu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Li Gong of Chen (the country with the surname Gui granted by King Wu of Zhou after he destroyed the Shang Dynasty) was called Chen Wan. When he was the official of Chen State, he was very close to the prince Yu Kou. After the Yu Kou was killed, he fled for fear of being implicated. Arrive at Qi State. After arriving in Qi State, Chen Wan did not want to use the original country name anymore, so he changed his surname to Tian (in ancient times, Tian and Chen had the same pronunciation). Tian Wan's fourth grandson, Tian Huanzi Wuyu, had two sons. The younger son Tian Shu, named Zizhan, was a senior official in Qi State. Because of his merits in conquering Ju (a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty), Qi Jinggong granted him a title in Le'an (today's Guangrao, Shandong Province). County north), and gave him the surname Sun. Sun Shu became the ancestor of the Sun surname.
Hall name
Pingzhi Hall: Because Sun Shuao managed the Chu State to make the people rich and the country strong, he was given the title.
Le'an Hall: Because of Tian Shu's meritorious service in defeating Ju, he was granted the title of Le'an.
Fuchuntang: The military sage Sun Wu brought his 13 pieces of art of war to the King of Wu, and the King of Wu used it as a general. He led troops to conquer the powerful Chu in the west and conquered Qilu in the north. He made great achievements in battle. The king of Wu granted him the title of Fuchun, and gave him the title of Fuchun Hall, the same clan as Le'an Hall.
Yingxue Hall: Sun Kang, the imperial censor in the Jin Dynasty, was poor when he was young and could not afford oil to light a lamp. It snowed heavily in winter, and the snow light reflected in the yard. After studying, he eventually became famous and was given this title.
In addition, the main hall names of Sun are: ?Dunxu Hall?, ?Jishantang?, ?Heyan Hall?, ?Jiahui Hall?, ?Dongguan Hall ?, "Yan Yi Hall", "Wanshi Hall", "Chui Yu Hall", "Xiaoyou Hall", "War Art Hall", "Taiyuan Hall", "Zhiyuan Hall", etc.
Migration distribution
The Sun surname has been active in Henan and Shandong since the surname was established in the late Shang and early Zhou dynasties. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sun family with the surname Ji had been hereditary as the Shangqing of the Wei State, and had overwhelming power over the country. The Sun family developed rapidly in the Henan area. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sun family fell out of favor in the Wei State and moved north to the Jin State. The Sun family with the surname Gui, which originated in Shandong, developed vigorously, especially during the Warring States Period. Sun Wu, a famous military strategist, was born. His son Sun Ming was granted the title of Marquis of Fuchun due to his father's merits. The fiefdom was in Fuyang, Zhejiang today, forming the Sun family. The famous southern county of Wangwu County. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Sun surname of Gui became the main force of the Sun surname in the country, expanding from Shandong to Taiyuan, Shanxi in the west, southern Zhejiang in the south, and Hubei in the southwest. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian and his son established the State of Wu in the south of the Yangtze River, and the development of the Sun family reached its peak. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sun family in the north, Central Plains and Jiangnan all developed rapidly. A group of famous Sun families emerged. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, the surname Sun had spread all over the country and all over the world. The first sentence of "hundred family surnames" formed in the Song Dynasty is Zhao Qian and Sun Li, which shows the social status and influence of the Sun surname. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Sun surname also entered Taiwan. During the Song Dynasty, there were approximately 1.05 million people with the surname Sun, accounting for approximately 1% of the country's population. 4%, making it the eleventh popular surname in the Song Dynasty. The province with the largest number of people with the surname Sun is Anhui, accounting for approximately 2% of the total population with the surname Sun in the country. 8%. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu. These four provinces account for about 44% of the total population of the Sun surname in the country, followed by Jiangxi, Hebei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, etc. The whole country has formed a layout with Sun surnames as the main force in the north of the Yangtze River, and two concentrated areas with Sun surnames in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and the Yangtze River Basin. During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately 1.19 million people with the surname Sun, accounting for more than 1.3% of the country's population. It was the fourteenth most common surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution across the country is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi. These four provinces account for about 60% of the total population with the Sun surname. Zhejiang is the province with the largest number of Sun surnames.
The contemporary population with the surname Sun has reached more than 18 million, making it the twelfth most common surname in the country, accounting for approximately 1.44% of the national population. The distribution in the country is currently mainly concentrated in Shandong and Henan provinces, accounting for about 28% of the total population with the surname Sun. Secondly, it is distributed in the six provinces of Heilongjiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin, and Anhui, accounting for another 41%. Shandong is the largest province with the Sun surname today, and is home to about 18% of the total population with the Sun surname. With the Yangtze River as the watershed, a distribution pattern with more Sun surnames in the north and fewer in the south has been formed. The coastal provinces of East China connecting the three northeastern provinces are areas with a high frequency of distribution of Sun surnames. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of the surname Sun among the population shows that the surname Sun is widely distributed, but unevenly. In Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin, most of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and the eastern end of Henan, the proportion of the local population surnamed Sun is generally more than 1.8%, and can reach up to 4.3%. It occupies 18.6% of the total land area and is home to about 56% of the people surnamed Sun. In Shaanxi, Shanxi, western Hebei, most of Ningxia, northwestern Xinjiang, central Inner Mongolia, most of Henan, northern Hubei, southern Jiangsu and Anhui, and northern Zhejiang, the proportion of the local population with the surname Sun in this area is between 1.2% and 1 . 8%, its coverage area accounts for 14.2% of the total land area, and about 24% of the people with the surname Sun live there.
Sun Shu: Zi Zhan, a senior official of the State of Qi (who leads troops to fight as a general), a famous general who defeated Ju. Because he led an army to conquer Ju Li in 523 BC and made great achievements, he became famous in Qi State. He was given the surname Sun by Qi Jinggong. He ate food in Le'an (now Caoqiao Village, Guangrao County) and became the ancestor of the Sun family in Le'an.
Sun Yang: Bole, it is said that he was a man of Qin Mu Gong who was good at looking at horses. Volume 7 of "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" written by Han Ying of the Han Dynasty: "To make Ji unable to achieve Bole, he can achieve a goal of thousands of miles." Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Miscellaneous Comments" IV: "There is Bole in this world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse." A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. ?etc.
Sun Shuao: A native of the Chu state in the Spring and Autumn Period, he assisted King Zhuang in his hegemony and made remarkable achievements. He presided over the construction of the earliest water conservancy project in ancient China, which played a considerable role in the development of the agricultural economy at that time.
Sun Wu: a great military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a native of Guangrao, Shandong, and the direct grandson of Sun Shu. The principle of mutual reinforcement and mutual restraint of the five elements was applied and compiled into "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, which put forward the famous saying: "Know yourself and the enemy, and you will never be in danger in a hundred battles."
Sun Bin: A famous military strategist during the Warring States Period, a native of Guangrao, Shandong, and a descendant of Sun Wu. Author of "Sun Bin's Art of War".
Sun Quan: Zhongmou, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang. The founder of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period was a man of great talent and strategy, and was extremely brave. Later generations have a saying that "having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou".
Sun Yan: A native of Le'an (now Guangrao, Shandong Province), he was a classics scholar and exegesis expert during the Three Kingdoms period. He is the author of "Erya Sound and Meaning".
Sun Chuo: A native of Zhongdu, Taiyuan (now northwest of Pingyao, Shanxi Province), a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a representative writer of Xuanyan poetry.
Sun Anzu: A native of Zhangnan, Qinghe (now the old city of Hebei Province), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty. Together with Dou Jiande, he raised the flag of righteousness and gathered people into Gaojibo (now the old city of Hebei Province). Southwest of the city), claiming to be a general.
Sun Simiao: a famous medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Yaoxian County, Shaanxi. He is the author of "Qianjin Prescription" and "Qianjin Wing Prescription", and is revered as the King of Medicine by future generations.
Sun Guoting: A native of Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), he was an outstanding calligrapher and calligraphy critic in the Tang Dynasty. The volume of "Shu Pu" written by him is preserved today. It is a theoretical work on calligraphy with rich writing and text.
Sun Yunqiu: A native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, he was an expert in manufacturing glasses during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The author of "History of Mirrors", Sun Yunqiu also created more than 70 kinds of optical instruments.
Sun Yuwen: A native of Jining, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty, he served as prime minister for national affairs, minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and Minister of War.
Sun Qifeng: A famous Confucian scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, a native of Hebei Province. He is as famous as Li Xian and Huang Zongxi, and is also known as the "Three Great Confucians in the Early Qing Dynasty". He is the author of "The Biography of Neo-Confucianism", "Collections of Mr. Xia Feng", etc.
Sun Yirang: A native of Ruian, Zhejiang Province, a famous Confucian scholar and writer in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "Mozi's Interpretations", "Examples of Qiwen", and "Zhou Rites and Politicians" , "Guangxu Ruian County Chronicle" and other books.
Sun Xingyan: a native of Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Wujin, Jiangsu), a famous Confucian scholar, epigrapher, and collationist in the Qing Dynasty. He was called by Yuan Mei? Ancestral Hall?.
Sun Yat-sen: the forerunner of China's bourgeois democratic revolution, a great democratic revolutionary, the founder of the Republic of China, a native of Xiangshan, Guangdong. In 1905, he organized the China League in Japan, was elected as prime minister, and proposed the Three People's Principles. After the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China. Founded the Kuomintang and implemented the "Three People's Principles". Later, with the help of the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang was reorganized and implemented the new Three People's Principles of uniting with Russia, uniting with the Communist Party, and supporting agriculture and industry. He died of illness in Beijing in 1925. He devoted his whole life to the national revolutionary movement and his posthumous works were compiled into "The Complete Book of Sun Yat-sen".